--- title: 2 Kings 7:7 — Wherefore they arose and fled in the twilight, and left their tents,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Wherefore they arose and fled in the twilight, and left their tents, and their horses, and their asses, even the camp as it was, and fled for their life. Who acts: Arameans. 2 Kings 7:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.7.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/7/) / 7:7 # 2 Kings 7:7 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Arameans · **What happens:** arise, flee, leave · **To what, where:** twilight, tents This is 2 Kings 7:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Arameans — and what happens in the verse to twilight, tents, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּקוּמוּ֮ וַיָּנ֣וּסוּ בַנֶּשֶׁף֒ וַיַּעַזְב֣וּ אֶת־אָהֳלֵיהֶ֗ם וְאֶת־סֽוּסֵיהֶם֙ וְאֶת־חֲמֹ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה כַּאֲשֶׁר־הִ֑יא וַיָּנֻ֖סוּ אֶל־נַפְשָֽׁם׃ [Wherefore they arose and fled in the twilight, and left their tents, and their horses, and their asses, even the camp as it was, and fled for their life.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.205/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:180 # text = וַיָּקוּמוּ֮ וַיָּנ֣וּסוּ בַנֶּשֶׁף֒ וַיַּעַזְב֣וּ אֶת־אָהֳלֵיהֶ֗ם וְאֶת־סֽוּסֵיהֶם֙ וְאֶת־חֲמֹ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה כַּאֲשֶׁר־הִ֑יא וַיָּנֻ֖סוּ אֶל־נַפְשָֽׁם׃ # verse = 2KI.7.7 1-2 וַיָּקוּמוּ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_7:7!1|MId=o120070070011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּקוּמוּ֮ קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.arose|Ref=2KI_7:7!1|MId=o120070070012|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:120070060041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 וַיָּנ֣וּסוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_7:7!2|MId=o120070070021|Strong=2050b 4 יָּנ֣וּסוּ נוּס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.fled|Ref=2KI_7:7!2|MId=o120070070022|Strong=5127|Frame=A0:120070060041;|Type=wayyiqtol 5-7 בַנֶּשֶׁף֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=2KI_7:7!3|MId=o120070070031|Strong=0871a 6 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2KI_7:7!3|MId=o120070070031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 נֶּשֶׁף֒ נֶשֶׁף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=twilight|Ref=2KI_7:7!3|MId=o120070070032|Strong=5399 8-9 וַיַּעַזְב֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_7:7!4|MId=o120070070041|Strong=2050b 9 יַּעַזְב֣וּ עָזַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.abandoned|Ref=2KI_7:7!4|MId=o120070070042|Strong=5800|Frame=A0:120070060041;A1:120070070061;120070070081;120070070101;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_7:7!5|MId=o120070070051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 אָהֳלֵיהֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אָהֳלֵי אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 obj _ Gloss=tents|Ref=2KI_7:7!6|MId=o120070070061|Strong=0168 12 הֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2KI_7:7!6|MId=o120070070062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 13-14 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_7:7!7|MId=o120070070071|Strong=2050b 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_7:7!7|MId=o120070070072|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 15-16 סֽוּסֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 סֽוּסֵי סוּס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 conj _ Gloss=horses|Ref=2KI_7:7!8|MId=o120070070081|Strong=5483 16 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2KI_7:7!8|MId=o120070070082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 17-18 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_7:7!9|MId=o120070070091|Strong=2050b 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_7:7!9|MId=o120070070092|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 19-20 חֲמֹ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 חֲמֹ֣רֵי חֲמוֹר NOUN _ Number=Plur 11 conj _ Gloss=donkeys|Ref=2KI_7:7!10|MId=o120070070101|Strong=2543 20 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2KI_7:7!10|MId=o120070070102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 21-22 הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_7:7!11|MId=o120070070111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 מַּחֲנֶ֖ה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=camp|Ref=2KI_7:7!11|MId=o120070070112|Strong=4264 23-24 כַּאֲשֶׁר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[was].just|Ref=2KI_7:7!12|MId=o120070070121|Strong=3509a 24 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=2KI_7:7!12|MId=o120070070122|Strong=0834|Type=relative 25 הִ֑יא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.[was]|Ref=2KI_7:7!13|MId=o120070070131|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 26-27 וַיָּנֻ֖סוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_7:7!14|MId=o120070070141|Strong=2050b 27 יָּנֻ֖סוּ נוּס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.fled|Ref=2KI_7:7!14|MId=o120070070142|Strong=5127|Frame=A0:120070060041;|Type=wayyiqtol 28 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_7:7!15|MId=o120070070151|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 29-30 נַפְשָֽׁם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=life|Ref=2KI_7:7!16|MId=o120070070161|Strong=5315 30 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2KI_7:7!16|MId=o120070070162|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=2KI_7:7!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּקוּמוּ *they arose* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יָּנוּסוּ *they fled* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יַּעַזְבוּ *they abandoned* | wayyiqtol · qal | | אָהֳלֵי *tents* + סֽוּסֵי *horses* + חֲמֹרֵי *donkeys* | | | | יָּנֻסוּ *they fled* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְקָמוּ וַעֲרָקוּ בְקִבְלָא וּשְׁבָקוּ יַת מַשְׁכְּנֵיהוֹן וְיַת סוּסְוָתְהוֹן וְיַת חֲמָרֵיהוֹן בְּמַשְׁרִיתָא כְּמָא דְהִיא וַעֲרָקוּ לְשֵׁיזָבָא נַפְשֵׁיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Wherefore they arose and fled in the twilight, and left their tents, and their horses, and their asses, even the camp as it was, and fled for their life.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.205/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:180`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 7:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.7.6/) - next →: [2 Kings 7:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.7.8/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/7/)