--- title: 2 Kings 7:8 — And when these lepers came to the outermost part of the camp, they w… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when these lepers came to the outermost part of the camp, they went into one tent, and did eat and drink, and carried thence silver, and gold, and raiment, and went and hid it; and they came back, and entered into another tent, and carried thence also, and went and hid it. Who acts: lepers. 2 Ki --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.7.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/7/) / 7:8 # 2 Kings 7:8 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** lepers · **What happens:** come, go, eat, drink, carry, hide · **To what, where:** outermost part, one tent, silver, camp, tent This is 2 Kings 7:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lepers — and what happens in the verse to outermost part, one tent, silver, camp, tent, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּבֹאוּ֩ הַֽמְצֹרָעִ֨ים הָאֵ֜לֶּה עַד־קְצֵ֣ה הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֗ה וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ אֶל־אֹ֤הֶל אֶחָד֙ וַיֹּאכְל֣וּ וַיִּשְׁתּ֔וּ וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ מִשָּׁ֗ם כֶּ֤סֶף וְזָהָב֙ וּבְגָדִ֔ים וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ וַיַּטְמִ֑נוּ וַיָּשֻׁ֗בוּ וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל אַחֵ֔ר וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ מִשָּׁ֔ם וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ וַיַּטְמִֽנוּ׃ [And when these lepers came to the outermost part of the camp, they went into one tent, and did eat and drink, and carried thence silver, and gold, and raiment, and went and hid it; and they came back, and entered into another tent, and carried thence also, and went and hid it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.206/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:181 # text = וַיָּבֹאוּ֩ הַֽמְצֹרָעִ֨ים הָאֵ֜לֶּה עַד־קְצֵ֣ה הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֗ה וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ אֶל־אֹ֤הֶל אֶחָד֙ וַיֹּאכְל֣וּ וַיִּשְׁתּ֔וּ וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ מִשָּׁ֗ם כֶּ֤סֶף וְזָהָב֙ וּבְגָדִ֔ים וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ וַיַּטְמִ֑נוּ וַיָּשֻׁ֗בוּ וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל אַחֵ֔ר וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ מִשָּׁ֔ם וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ וַיַּטְמִֽנוּ׃ # verse = 2KI.7.8 1-2 וַיָּבֹאוּ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_7:8!1|MId=o120070080011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּבֹאוּ֩ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.came|Ref=2KI_7:8!1|MId=o120070080012|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:120070080022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הַֽמְצֹרָעִ֨ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַֽ הַ SCONJ _ _ 4 mark _ Gloss=[those|Ref=2KI_7:8!2|MId=o120070080021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 מְצֹרָעִ֨ים צָרַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=who].had.a.skin.disease|Ref=2KI_7:8!2|MId=o120070080022|Strong=6879|Type=participle_passive 5-6 הָאֵ֜לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2KI_7:8!3|MId=o120070080031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 אֵ֜לֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 4 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=2KI_7:8!3|MId=o120070080032|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 7 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_7:8!4|MId=o120070080041|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 8 קְצֵ֣ה קָצֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.edge|Ref=2KI_7:8!5|MId=o120070080051|Strong=7097 9-10 הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_7:8!6|MId=o120070080061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 מַּחֲנֶ֗ה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.camp|Ref=2KI_7:8!6|MId=o120070080062|Strong=4264 11-12 וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_7:8!7|MId=o120070080071|Strong=2050b 12 יָּבֹ֜אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.went|Ref=2KI_7:8!7|MId=o120070080072|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:120070080022;|Type=wayyiqtol 13 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=2KI_7:8!8|MId=o120070080081|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 14 אֹ֤הֶל אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=a.tent|Ref=2KI_7:8!9|MId=o120070080091|Strong=0168 15 אֶחָד֙ אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=2KI_7:8!10|MId=o120070080101|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 16-17 וַיֹּאכְל֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_7:8!11|MId=o120070080111|Strong=2050b 17 יֹּאכְל֣וּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.ate|Ref=2KI_7:8!11|MId=o120070080112|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:120070080022;|Type=wayyiqtol 18-19 וַיִּשְׁתּ֔וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_7:8!12|MId=o120070080121|Strong=2050b 19 יִּשְׁתּ֔וּ שָׁתָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 17 conj _ Gloss=they.drank|Ref=2KI_7:8!12|MId=o120070080122|Strong=8354|Frame=A0:120070080022;|Type=wayyiqtol 20-21 וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_7:8!13|MId=o120070080131|Strong=2050b 21 יִּשְׂא֣וּ נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.carried.off|Ref=2KI_7:8!13|MId=o120070080132|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:120070080022;A1:120070080151;120070080162;120070080172;|Type=wayyiqtol 22-23 מִשָּׁ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2KI_7:8!14|MId=o120070080141|Strong=4480 23 שָּׁ֗ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 21 obl _ Gloss=there|Ref=2KI_7:8!14|MId=o120070080142|Strong=8033 24 כֶּ֤סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=silver|Ref=2KI_7:8!15|MId=o120070080151|Strong=3701 25-26 וְזָהָב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_7:8!16|MId=o120070080161|Strong=2050b 26 זָהָב֙ זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 conj _ Gloss=gold|Ref=2KI_7:8!16|MId=o120070080162|Strong=2091 27-28 וּבְגָדִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_7:8!17|MId=o120070080171|Strong=2050b 28 בְגָדִ֔ים בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 conj _ Gloss=clothes|Ref=2KI_7:8!17|MId=o120070080172|Strong=0899 29-30 וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_7:8!18|MId=o120070080181|Strong=2050b 30 יֵּלְכ֖וּ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.went|Ref=2KI_7:8!18|MId=o120070080182|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:120070080022;|Type=wayyiqtol 31-32 וַיַּטְמִ֑נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_7:8!19|MId=o120070080191|Strong=2050b 32 יַּטְמִ֑נוּ טָמַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.hid.[them]|Ref=2KI_7:8!19|MId=o120070080192|Strong=2934|Frame=AA:120070080022;A0:120070080151;120070080162;120070080172;|Type=wayyiqtol 33-34 וַיָּשֻׁ֗בוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_7:8!20|MId=o120070080201|Strong=2050b 34 יָּשֻׁ֗בוּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.returned|Ref=2KI_7:8!20|MId=o120070080202|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:120070080022;|Type=wayyiqtol 35-36 וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_7:8!21|MId=o120070080211|Strong=2050b 36 יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.went|Ref=2KI_7:8!21|MId=o120070080212|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:120070080022;|Type=wayyiqtol 37 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=2KI_7:8!22|MId=o120070080221|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 38 אֹ֣הֶל אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 36 obl _ Gloss=a.tent|Ref=2KI_7:8!23|MId=o120070080231|Strong=0168 39 אַחֵ֔ר אַחֵר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 38 amod _ Gloss=another|Ref=2KI_7:8!24|MId=o120070080241|Strong=0312|Type=adjective 40-41 וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 41 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_7:8!25|MId=o120070080251|Strong=2050b 41 יִּשְׂא֣וּ נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.carried.off.[things]|Ref=2KI_7:8!25|MId=o120070080252|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:120070080022;A1:120070080151;120070080162;120070080172;|Type=wayyiqtol 42-43 מִשָּׁ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 43 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2KI_7:8!26|MId=o120070080261|Strong=4480 43 שָּׁ֔ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 41 obl _ Gloss=there|Ref=2KI_7:8!26|MId=o120070080262|Strong=8033 44-45 וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 45 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_7:8!27|MId=o120070080271|Strong=2050b 45 יֵּלְכ֖וּ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.went|Ref=2KI_7:8!27|MId=o120070080272|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:120070080022;|Type=wayyiqtol 46-47 וַיַּטְמִֽנוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 47 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_7:8!28|MId=o120070080281|Strong=2050b 47 יַּטְמִֽנוּ טָמַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.hid.[them]|Ref=2KI_7:8!28|MId=o120070080282|Strong=2934|Frame=AA:120070080022;A0:120070080151;120070080162;120070080172;|Type=wayyiqtol 48 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 47 punct _ Ref=2KI_7:8!28 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּבֹאוּ *they came* | wayyiqtol · qal | מְצֹרָעִים *who\] had a skin disease* | | | | | יָּבֹאוּ *they went* | wayyiqtol · qal | מְצֹרָעִים *who\] had a skin disease* | | | | | יֹּאכְלוּ *they ate* | wayyiqtol · qal | מְצֹרָעִים *who\] had a skin disease* | | | | | יִּשְׁתּוּ *they drank* | wayyiqtol · qal | מְצֹרָעִים *who\] had a skin disease* | | | | | יִּשְׂאוּ *they carried off* | wayyiqtol · qal | מְצֹרָעִים *who\] had a skin disease* | כֶּסֶף *silver* + זָהָב *gold* + בְגָדִים *clothes* | | | | יֵּלְכוּ *they went* | wayyiqtol · qal | מְצֹרָעִים *who\] had a skin disease* | | | | | יַּטְמִנוּ *they hid \[them\]* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | כֶּסֶף *silver* + זָהָב *gold* + בְגָדִים *clothes* | | | מְצֹרָעִים *who\] had a skin disease* | | יָּשֻׁבוּ *they returned* | wayyiqtol · qal | מְצֹרָעִים *who\] had a skin disease* | | | | | יָּבֹאוּ *they went* | wayyiqtol · qal | מְצֹרָעִים *who\] had a skin disease* | | | | | יִּשְׂאוּ *they carried off \[things\]* | wayyiqtol · qal | מְצֹרָעִים *who\] had a skin disease* | כֶּסֶף *silver* + זָהָב *gold* + בְגָדִים *clothes* | | | | יֵּלְכוּ *they went* | wayyiqtol · qal | מְצֹרָעִים *who\] had a skin disease* | | | | | יַּטְמִֽנוּ *they hid \[them\]* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | כֶּסֶף *silver* + זָהָב *gold* + בְגָדִים *clothes* | | | מְצֹרָעִים *who\] had a skin disease* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲתוֹ סְגִירַיָא הָאִלֵין עַד סְיָפֵי מַשְׁרִיתָא וַעֲלוּ לְמַשְׁכְּנָא חַד וַאֲכַלוּ וּשְׁתִיאוּ וּנְסִיבוּ מִתַּמָן כַּסְפָּא וְדַהֲבָא וּלְבוּשִׁין וַאֲזָלוּ וְאַטְמָרוּ וְתָבוּ וַעֲלוּ לְמַשְׁכְּנָא אוֹחֲרָנָא וּנְסִיבוּ מִתַּמָן וַאֲזַלוּ וְאַטְמָרוּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when these lepers came to the outermost part of the camp, they went into one tent, and did eat and drink, and carried thence silver, and gold, and raiment, and went and hid it; and they came back, and entered into another tent, and carried thence also, and went and hid it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.206/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:181`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 7:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.7.7/) - next →: [2 Kings 7:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.7.9/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/7/)