--- title: 2 Kings 8:29 — And king Joram returned to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds which… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And king Joram returned to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds which the Arameans had given him at Ramah, when he fought against Hazael king of Aram. And Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah went down to see Joram the son of Ahab in Jezreel, because he was sick. Who acts: king Joram, Arameans, Jo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.8.29/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/8/) / 8:29 # 2 Kings 8:29 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** king Joram, Arameans, Joram, Ahaziah · **What happens:** return, heal, give, fight, go down, see · **To what, where:** Jezreel, wounds, Joram, Ramah This is 2 Kings 8:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king Joram, Arameans, Joram, Ahaziah — and what happens in the verse to Jezreel, wounds, Joram, Ramah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּשָׁב֩ יוֹרָ֨ם הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ לְהִתְרַפֵּ֣א בְיִזְרְעֶ֗אל מִן־הַמַּכִּים֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַכֻּ֤הוּ אֲרַמִּים֙ בָּֽרָמָ֔ה בְּהִלָּ֣חֲמ֔וֹ אֶת־חֲזָהאֵ֖ל מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֑ם וַאֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹרָ֜ם מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה יָרַ֡ד לִרְא֞וֹת אֶת־יוֹרָ֧ם בֶּן־אַחְאָ֛ב בְּיִזְרְעֶ֖אל כִּֽי־חֹלֶ֥ה הֽוּא׃פ [And king Joram returned to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds which the Arameans had given him at Ramah, when he fought against Hazael king of Aram.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.254/) [And Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah went down to see Joram the son of Ahab in Jezreel, because he was sick.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.255/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:222 # text = וַיָּשָׁב֩ יוֹרָ֨ם הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ לְהִתְרַפֵּ֣א בְיִזְרְעֶ֗אל מִן־הַמַּכִּים֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַכֻּ֤הוּ אֲרַמִּים֙ בָּֽרָמָ֔ה בְּהִלָּ֣חֲמ֔וֹ אֶת־חֲזָהאֵ֖ל מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֑ם וַאֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹרָ֜ם מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֗ה יָרַ֡ד לִרְא֞וֹת אֶת־יוֹרָ֧ם בֶּן־אַחְאָ֛ב בְּיִזְרְעֶ֖אל כִּֽי־חֹלֶ֥ה הֽוּא׃פ # verse = 2KI.8.29 1-2 וַיָּשָׁב֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_8:29!1|MId=o120080290011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּשָׁב֩ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.returned|Ref=2KI_8:29!1|MId=o120080290012|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:120080290021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יוֹרָ֨ם יוֹרָם PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Joram|Ref=2KI_8:29!2|MId=o120080290021|Strong=3141 4-5 הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_8:29!3|MId=o120080290031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 מֶּ֜לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=king|Ref=2KI_8:29!3|MId=o120080290032|Strong=4428 6-7 לְהִתְרַפֵּ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_8:29!4|MId=o120080290041|Strong=3807a 7 הִתְרַפֵּ֣א רָפָא VERB _ HebBinyan=HITHPAEL 2 advcl _ Gloss=get.himself.healed|Ref=2KI_8:29!4|MId=o120080290042|Strong=7495|Frame=A0:120080290021;|Type=infinitive_construct 8-9 בְיִזְרְעֶ֗אל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_8:29!5|MId=o120080290051|Strong=0871a 9 יִזְרְעֶ֗אל יִזְרְעֶאל PROPN _ _ 7 obl _ Gloss=Jezreel|Ref=2KI_8:29!5|MId=o120080290052|Strong=3157a 10 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2KI_8:29!6|MId=o120080290061|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 הַמַּכִּים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_8:29!7|MId=o120080290071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 מַּכִּים֙ מַכָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=wounds|Ref=2KI_8:29!7|MId=o120080290072|Strong=4347 13 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2KI_8:29!8|MId=o120080290081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 14-15 יַכֻּ֤הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 יַכֻּ֤ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they|Ref=2KI_8:29!9|MId=o120080290091|Strong=5221|Frame=A0:120080290092;AA:120080290101;|Type=yiqtol 15 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ Gloss=wounded.him|Ref=2KI_8:29!9|MId=o120080290092|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 16 אֲרַמִּים֙ אֲרַמִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].Arameans|Ref=2KI_8:29!10|MId=o120080290101|Strong=0761|Type=gentilic 17-19 בָּֽרָמָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בָּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=2KI_8:29!11|MId=o120080290111|Strong=0871a 18 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2KI_8:29!11|MId=o120080290111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 רָמָ֔ה רָמָה PROPN _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=Ramah|Ref=2KI_8:29!11|MId=o120080290112|Strong=7414 20-22 בְּהִלָּ֣חֲמ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=2KI_8:29!12|MId=o120080290121|Strong=0871a 21 הִלָּ֣חֲמ לָחַם VERB _ HebBinyan=NIPHAL 14 advcl _ Gloss=fought|Ref=2KI_8:29!12|MId=o120080290122|Strong=3898|Frame=A0:120080290123;|Type=infinitive_construct 22 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2KI_8:29!12|MId=o120080290123|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2KI_8:29!13|MId=o120080290131|Strong=0854|SpaceAfter=No 24 חֲזָהאֵ֖ל חֲזָאֵל PROPN _ _ 21 obl _ Gloss=Hazael|Ref=2KI_8:29!14|MId=o120080290141|Strong=2371 25 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2KI_8:29!15|MId=o120080290151|Strong=4428 26 אֲרָ֑ם אֲרָם PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Aram|Ref=2KI_8:29!16|MId=o120080290161|Strong=0758 27-28 וַאֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_8:29!17|MId=o120080290171|Strong=2050b 28 אֲחַזְיָ֨הוּ אֲחַזְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 33 nsubj _ Gloss=Ahaziah|Ref=2KI_8:29!17|MId=o120080290172|Strong=0274a 29 בֶן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2KI_8:29!18|MId=o120080290181|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 30 יְהוֹרָ֜ם יְהוֹרָם PROPN _ _ 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jehoram|Ref=2KI_8:29!19|MId=o120080290191|Strong=3088 31 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2KI_8:29!20|MId=o120080290201|Strong=4428 32 יְהוּדָ֗ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2KI_8:29!21|MId=o120080290211|Strong=3063 33 יָרַ֡ד יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.went.down|Ref=2KI_8:29!22|MId=o120080290221|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:120080290172;|Type=qatal 34-35 לִרְא֞וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_8:29!23|MId=o120080290231|Strong=3807a 35 רְא֞וֹת רָאָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 33 advcl _ Gloss=see|Ref=2KI_8:29!23|MId=o120080290232|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:120080290172;A1:120080290251;|Type=infinitive_construct 36 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_8:29!24|MId=o120080290241|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 37 יוֹרָ֧ם יוֹרָם PROPN _ _ 35 obj _ Gloss=Joram|Ref=2KI_8:29!25|MId=o120080290251|Strong=3141 38 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2KI_8:29!26|MId=o120080290261|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 39 אַחְאָ֛ב אַחְאָב PROPN _ _ 38 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ahab|Ref=2KI_8:29!27|MId=o120080290271|Strong=0256 40-41 בְּיִזְרְעֶ֖אל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_8:29!28|MId=o120080290281|Strong=0871a 41 יִזְרְעֶ֖אל יִזְרְעֶאל PROPN _ _ 35 obl _ Gloss=Jezreel|Ref=2KI_8:29!28|MId=o120080290282|Strong=3157a 42 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 43 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2KI_8:29!29|MId=o120080290291|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 43 חֹלֶ֥ה חָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[was].sick|Ref=2KI_8:29!30|MId=o120080290301|Strong=2470|Frame=A0:120080290311;|Type=participle_active 44 הֽוּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 43 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2KI_8:29!31|MId=o120080290311|Strong=1931|Type=personal|SpaceAfter=No 45 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 44 punct _ Ref=2KI_8:29!31|SpaceAfter=No 46 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 44 punct _ Ref=2KI_8:29!31 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּשָׁב *he returned* | wayyiqtol · qal | יוֹרָם *Joram* | | | | | הִתְרַפֵּא *get himself healed* | infinitive construct · hithpael | יוֹרָם *Joram* | | | | | יַכֻּ *they* | yiqtol · hiphil | הוּ *wounded him* | | | אֲרַמִּים *\[the\] Arameans* | | הִלָּחֲמ *fought* | infinitive construct · niphal | וֹ *he* | | | | | יָרַד *he went down* | qatal · qal | אֲחַזְיָהוּ *Ahaziah* | | | | | רְאוֹת *see* | infinitive construct · qal | אֲחַזְיָהוּ *Ahaziah* | יוֹרָם *Joram* | | | | חֹלֶה *\[was\] sick* | participle active · qal | הֽוּא *he* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתַב יוֹרָם מַלְכָּא לְאִתַּסָאָה בְיִזְרְעֶאל מִן מְחָתָא דִמְחוֹהִי אֱנַשׁ אֲרָם בְרָמָתָא כַּד אַגִיחַ קְרָבָא עִם חֲזָאֵל מַלְכָּא דַאֲרָם וַאֲחַזְיָהוּ בַּר יְהוֹרָם מֶלֶךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה נְחַת לְמִסְעָד יַת יוֹרָם בַּר אַחְאָב בְּיִזְרְעֶאל אֲרֵי מְרַע הוּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And king Joram returned to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds which the Arameans had given him at Ramah, when he fought against Hazael king of Aram.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.254/) 2. [And Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah went down to see Joram the son of Ahab in Jezreel, because he was sick.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.255/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:222`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 8:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.8.28/) - next →: [2 Kings 9:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.9.1/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/8/)