--- title: 2 Kings 9:13 — Then they hastened, and took every man his garment, and put it under… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then they hastened, and took every man his garment, and put it under him on the top of the stairs, and blew the horn, saying: 'Jehu is king.' Who acts: dogs, Jehu. 2 Kings 9:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.9.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/9/) / 9:13 # 2 Kings 9:13 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** dogs, Jehu · **What happens:** hasten, take, put, blow, say, be · **To what, where:** garment, man, top, horn, king · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Kings 9:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — dogs, Jehu — and what happens in the verse to garment, man, top, horn, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַֽיְמַהֲר֗וּ וַיִּקְחוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ בִּגְד֔וֹ וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ תַחְתָּ֖יו אֶל־גֶּ֣רֶם הַֽמַּעֲל֑וֹת וַֽיִּתְקְעוּ֙ בַּשּׁוֹפָ֔ר וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ מָלַ֥ךְ יֵהֽוּא׃ [Then they hastened, and took every man his garment, and put it under him on the top of the stairs, and blew the horn, saying: 'Jehu is king.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.269/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:235 # text = וַֽיְמַהֲר֗וּ וַיִּקְחוּ֙ אִ֣ישׁ בִּגְד֔וֹ וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ תַחְתָּ֖יו אֶל־גֶּ֣רֶם הַֽמַּעֲל֑וֹת וַֽיִּתְקְעוּ֙ בַּשּׁוֹפָ֔ר וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ מָלַ֥ךְ יֵהֽוּא׃ # verse = 2KI.9.13 1-2 וַֽיְמַהֲר֗וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_9:13!1|MId=o120090130011|Strong=2050b 2 יְמַהֲר֗וּ מָהַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.hurried|Ref=2KI_9:13!1|MId=o120090130012|Strong=4116|Frame=A0:120090110041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 וַיִּקְחוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_9:13!2|MId=o120090130021|Strong=2050b 4 יִּקְחוּ֙ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.took|Ref=2KI_9:13!2|MId=o120090130022|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:120090110041;A1:120090130041;|Type=wayyiqtol 5 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=each|Ref=2KI_9:13!3|MId=o120090130031|Strong=0376 6-7 בִּגְד֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בִּגְד בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=garment|Ref=2KI_9:13!4|MId=o120090130041|Strong=0899 7 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_9:13!4|MId=o120090130042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8-9 וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_9:13!5|MId=o120090130051|Strong=2050b 9 יָּשִׂ֥ימוּ שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.put.[them]|Ref=2KI_9:13!5|MId=o120090130052|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:120090110041;A1:120090130041;|Type=wayyiqtol 10-11 תַחְתָּ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 תַחְתָּ֖י תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 9 obl _ Gloss=under|Ref=2KI_9:13!6|MId=o120090130061|Strong=8478 11 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=him|Ref=2KI_9:13!6|MId=o120090130062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_9:13!7|MId=o120090130071|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 13 גֶּ֣רֶם גֶּרֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=the.bone|Ref=2KI_9:13!8|MId=o120090130081|Strong=1634 14-15 הַֽמַּעֲל֑וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2KI_9:13!9|MId=o120090130091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 מַּעֲל֑וֹת מַעֲלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.steps|Ref=2KI_9:13!9|MId=o120090130092|Strong=4609 16-17 וַֽיִּתְקְעוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_9:13!10|MId=o120090130101|Strong=2050b 17 יִּתְקְעוּ֙ תָּקַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.gave.a.blast|Ref=2KI_9:13!10|MId=o120090130102|Strong=8628|Frame=A0:120090110041;|Type=wayyiqtol 18-20 בַּשּׁוֹפָ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_9:13!11|MId=o120090130111|Strong=0871a 19 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_9:13!11|MId=o120090130111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 שּׁוֹפָ֔ר שֹׁופָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=trumpet|Ref=2KI_9:13!11|MId=o120090130112|Strong=7782 21-22 וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_9:13!12|MId=o120090130121|Strong=2050b 22 יֹּאמְר֖וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.said|Ref=2KI_9:13!12|MId=o120090130122|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:120090110041;|Type=wayyiqtol 23 מָלַ֥ךְ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 22 ccomp _ Gloss=he.is.king|Ref=2KI_9:13!13|MId=o120090130131|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:120090130141;|Type=qatal 24 יֵהֽוּא יֵהוּא PROPN _ _ 23 nsubj _ Gloss=Jehu|Ref=2KI_9:13!14|MId=o120090130141|Strong=3058|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=2KI_9:13!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְמַהֲרוּ *they hurried* | wayyiqtol · piel | | | | | | יִּקְחוּ *they took* | wayyiqtol · qal | | בִּגְד *garment* | | | | יָּשִׂימוּ *they put \[them\]* | wayyiqtol · qal | | בִּגְד *garment* | | | | יִּתְקְעוּ *they gave a blast* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יֹּאמְרוּ *they said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | מָלַךְ *he is king* | qatal · qal | יֵהֽוּא *Jehu* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאוֹחִיאוּ וּנְסִיבוּ גְבַר לְבוּשֵׁיהּ וְשַׁוִיאוּ תְחוֹתוֹהִי לִדְרַג שַׁעֲיָא וּתְקָעוּ בְשׁוֹפָר וַאֲמַרוּ מְלַךְ יֵהוּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then they hastened, and took every man his garment, and put it under him on the top of the stairs, and blew the horn, saying: 'Jehu is king.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.269/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:235`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 9:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.9.12/) - next →: [2 Kings 9:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.9.14/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/9/)