--- title: 2 Kings 9:14 — So Jehu the son of Jehoshaphat the son of Nimshi conspired against J… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So Jehu the son of Jehoshaphat the son of Nimshi conspired against Joram. — Now Joram had been guarding Ramoth-gilead, he and all Israel, because of Hazael king of Aram; Who acts: Jehu, Joram. 2 Kings 9:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clau --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.9.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/9/) / 9:14 # 2 Kings 9:14 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Jehu, Joram · **What happens:** conspire, guard · **To what, where:** Ramoth gilead This is 2 Kings 9:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehu, Joram — and what happens in the verse to Ramoth gilead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּתְקַשֵּׁ֗ר יֵה֛וּא בֶּן־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן־נִמְשִׁ֖י אֶל־יוֹרָ֑ם וְיוֹרָם֩ הָיָ֨ה שֹׁמֵ֜ר בְּרָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֗ד רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֗ד ה֚וּא וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִפְּנֵ֥י חֲזָאֵ֖ל מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָֽם׃ [So Jehu the son of Jehoshaphat the son of Nimshi conspired against Joram. — Now Joram had been guarding Ramoth-gilead, he and all Israel, because of Hazael king of Aram;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.270/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:236 # text = וַיִּתְקַשֵּׁ֗ר יֵה֛וּא בֶּן־יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן־נִמְשִׁ֖י אֶל־יוֹרָ֑ם וְיוֹרָם֩ הָיָ֨ה שֹׁמֵ֜ר בְּרָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֗ד רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֗ד ה֚וּא וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִפְּנֵ֥י חֲזָאֵ֖ל מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָֽם׃ # verse = 2KI.9.14 1-2 וַיִּתְקַשֵּׁ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_9:14!1|MId=o120090140011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּתְקַשֵּׁ֗ר קָשַׁר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.conspired|Ref=2KI_9:14!1|MId=o120090140012|Strong=7194|Frame=A0:120090140021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יֵה֛וּא יֵהוּא PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Jehu|Ref=2KI_9:14!2|MId=o120090140021|Strong=3058 4 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2KI_9:14!3|MId=o120090140031|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 5 יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט יְהוֹשָׁפָט PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jehoshaphat|Ref=2KI_9:14!4|MId=o120090140041|Strong=3092 6 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2KI_9:14!5|MId=o120090140051|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 7 נִמְשִׁ֖י נִמְשִׁי PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Nimshi|Ref=2KI_9:14!6|MId=o120090140061|Strong=5250 8 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=2KI_9:14!7|MId=o120090140071|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 9 יוֹרָ֑ם יוֹרָם PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Joram|Ref=2KI_9:14!8|MId=o120090140081|Strong=3141 10-11 וְיוֹרָם֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_9:14!9|MId=o120090140091|Strong=2050b 11 יוֹרָם֩ יוֹרָם PROPN _ _ 13 nsubj _ Gloss=Joram|Ref=2KI_9:14!9|MId=o120090140092|Strong=3141 12 הָיָ֨ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 cop _ Gloss=he.had.been|Ref=2KI_9:14!10|MId=o120090140101|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:120090140092;120090140151;|Type=qatal 13 שֹׁמֵ֜ר שָׁמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=watching|Ref=2KI_9:14!11|MId=o120090140111|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:120090140092;120090140151;|Type=participle_active 14-15 בְּרָמֹ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=2KI_9:14!12|MId=o120090140121|Strong=0871a 15 רָמֹ֣ת רָמֹת PROPN _ _ 13 obl _ Gloss=Ramoth|Ref=2KI_9:14!12|MId=o120090140122 16 גִּלְעָ֗ד _ PROPN _ _ 15 flat:name _ Ref=2KI_9:14!12 17 רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָד PROPN _ _ 15 nmod _ Gloss=Gilead|Ref=2KI_9:14!13|MId=o120090140131 18 גִּלְעָ֗ד _ PROPN _ _ 17 flat:name _ Ref=2KI_9:14!13 19 ה֚וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=he|Ref=2KI_9:14!14|MId=o120090140141|Strong=1931|Type=personal 20-21 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_9:14!15|MId=o120090140151|Strong=2050b 21 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2KI_9:14!15|MId=o120090140152|Strong=3605 22 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2KI_9:14!16|MId=o120090140161|Strong=3478 23-24 מִפְּנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2KI_9:14!17|MId=o120090140171|Strong=4480 24 פְּנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 13 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=2KI_9:14!17|MId=o120090140172|Strong=6440 25 חֲזָאֵ֖ל חֲזָאֵל PROPN _ _ 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Hazael|Ref=2KI_9:14!18|MId=o120090140181|Strong=2371 26 מֶֽלֶךְ־ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2KI_9:14!19|MId=o120090140191|Strong=4428|SpaceAfter=No 27 אֲרָֽם אֲרָם PROPN _ _ 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Aram|Ref=2KI_9:14!20|MId=o120090140201|Strong=0758|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=2KI_9:14!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּתְקַשֵּׁר *he conspired* | wayyiqtol · hithpael | יֵהוּא *Jehu* | | | | | הָיָה *he had been* | qatal · qal | יוֹרָם *Joram* + וְ *and* | | | | | שֹׁמֵר *watching* | participle active · qal | יוֹרָם *Joram* + וְ *and* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמְרִיד יֵהוּא בַּר יְהוֹשָׁפָט בַּר נִמְשִׁי עַל יוֹרָם וְיוֹרָם הֲוָה נָטֵיר בְּרָמוֹת גִלְעָד הוּא וְכָל יִשְׂרָאֵל מִן קֳדָם חֲזָאֵל מַלְכָּא דַאֲרָם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So Jehu the son of Jehoshaphat the son of Nimshi conspired against Joram. — Now Joram had been guarding Ramoth-gilead, he and all Israel, because of Hazael king of Aram;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.270/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:236`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 9:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.9.13/) - next →: [2 Kings 9:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.9.15/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/9/)