--- title: 2 Kings 9:15 — but king Joram was returned to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds wh… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: but king Joram was returned to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds which the Arameans had given him, when he fought with Hazael king of Aram. — And Jehu said: 'If this be your mind, then let none escape and go forth out of the city, to go to tell it in Jezreel.' Who acts: Arameans, Joram, Jehu, this. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.9.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/9/) / 9:15 # 2 Kings 9:15 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Arameans, Joram, Jehu, this, none · **What happens:** return, heal, give, fight, say, be · **To what, where:** king Joram, Jezreel, wounds, Joram, mind, none · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Kings 9:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Arameans, Joram, Jehu, this, none — and what happens in the verse to king Joram, Jezreel, wounds, Joram, mind, none, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּשָׁב֩ יְהוֹרָ֨ם הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ לְהִתְרַפֵּ֣א בִיְזְרְעֶ֗אל מִן־הַמַּכִּים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַכֻּ֣הוּ אֲרַמִּ֔ים בְּהִלָּ֣חֲמ֔וֹ אֶת־חֲזָאֵ֖ל מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֑ם וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יֵהוּא֙ אִם־יֵ֣שׁ נַפְשְׁכֶ֔ם אַל־יֵצֵ֤א פָלִיט֙ מִן־הָעִ֔יר לָלֶ֖כֶת לְהַגִּ֥יד בְּיִזְרְעֶֽאל׃ [but king Joram was returned to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds which the Arameans had given him, when he fought with Hazael king of Aram. — And Jehu said: 'If this be your mind, then let none escape and go forth out of the city, to go to tell it in Jezreel.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.271/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:237 # text = וַיָּשָׁב֩ יְהוֹרָ֨ם הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ לְהִתְרַפֵּ֣א בִיְזְרְעֶ֗אל מִן־הַמַּכִּים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַכֻּ֣הוּ אֲרַמִּ֔ים בְּהִלָּ֣חֲמ֔וֹ אֶת־חֲזָאֵ֖ל מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֑ם וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יֵהוּא֙ אִם־יֵ֣שׁ נַפְשְׁכֶ֔ם אַל־יֵצֵ֤א פָלִיט֙ מִן־הָעִ֔יר לָלֶ֖כֶת לְהַגִּ֥יד בְּיִזְרְעֶֽאל׃ # verse = 2KI.9.15 1-2 וַיָּשָׁב֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_9:15!1|MId=o120090150011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּשָׁב֩ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.had.returned|Ref=2KI_9:15!1|MId=o120090150012|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:120090150021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יְהוֹרָ֨ם יְהוֹרָם PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Jehoram|Ref=2KI_9:15!2|MId=o120090150021|Strong=3088 4-5 הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_9:15!3|MId=o120090150031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 מֶּ֜לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=king|Ref=2KI_9:15!3|MId=o120090150032|Strong=4428 6-7 לְהִתְרַפֵּ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_9:15!4|MId=o120090150041|Strong=3807a 7 הִתְרַפֵּ֣א רָפָא VERB _ HebBinyan=HITHPAEL 2 advcl _ Gloss=get.himself.healed|Ref=2KI_9:15!4|MId=o120090150042|Strong=7495|Frame=A0:120090150021;|Type=infinitive_construct 8-9 בִיְזְרְעֶ֗אל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_9:15!5|MId=o120090150051|Strong=0871a 9 יְזְרְעֶ֗אל יִזְרְעֶאל PROPN _ _ 7 obl _ Gloss=Jezreel|Ref=2KI_9:15!5|MId=o120090150052|Strong=3157a 10 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2KI_9:15!6|MId=o120090150061|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 הַמַּכִּים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_9:15!7|MId=o120090150071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 מַּכִּים֙ מַכָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=wounds|Ref=2KI_9:15!7|MId=o120090150072|Strong=4347 13 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2KI_9:15!8|MId=o120090150081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 14-15 יַכֻּ֣הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 יַכֻּ֣ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they|Ref=2KI_9:15!9|MId=o120090150091|Strong=5221|Frame=A0:120090150092;AA:120090150101;|Type=yiqtol 15 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ Gloss=wounded.him|Ref=2KI_9:15!9|MId=o120090150092|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 16 אֲרַמִּ֔ים אֲרַמִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].Arameans|Ref=2KI_9:15!10|MId=o120090150101|Strong=0761|Type=gentilic 17-19 בְּהִלָּ֣חֲמ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=2KI_9:15!11|MId=o120090150111|Strong=0871a 18 הִלָּ֣חֲמ לָחַם VERB _ HebBinyan=NIPHAL 14 advcl _ Gloss=fought|Ref=2KI_9:15!11|MId=o120090150112|Strong=3898|Frame=A0:120090150113;|Type=infinitive_construct 19 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2KI_9:15!11|MId=o120090150113|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2KI_9:15!12|MId=o120090150121|Strong=0854|SpaceAfter=No 21 חֲזָאֵ֖ל חֲזָאֵל PROPN _ _ 18 obl _ Gloss=Hazael|Ref=2KI_9:15!13|MId=o120090150131|Strong=2371 22 מֶ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 appos _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2KI_9:15!14|MId=o120090150141|Strong=4428 23 אֲרָ֑ם אֲרָם PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Aram|Ref=2KI_9:15!15|MId=o120090150151|Strong=0758 24-25 וַיֹּ֤אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_9:15!16|MId=o120090150161|Strong=2050b 25 יֹּ֤אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2KI_9:15!16|MId=o120090150162|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:120090150171;|Type=wayyiqtol 26 יֵהוּא֙ יֵהוּא PROPN _ _ 25 nsubj _ Gloss=Jehu|Ref=2KI_9:15!17|MId=o120090150171|Strong=3058 27 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=2KI_9:15!18|MId=o120090150181|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 28 יֵ֣שׁ יֵשׁ ADV _ _ 32 advcl _ Gloss=there.[is]|Ref=2KI_9:15!19|MId=o120090150191|Strong=3426|Type=demonstrative 29-30 נַפְשְׁכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ Gloss=mind|Ref=2KI_9:15!20|MId=o120090150201|Strong=5315 30 ְכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2KI_9:15!20|MId=o120090150202|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 31 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 32 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2KI_9:15!21|MId=o120090150211|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 32 יֵצֵ֤א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 25 ccomp _ Gloss=let.him.go.out|Ref=2KI_9:15!22|MId=o120090150221|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:120090150231;|Type=jussive 33 פָלִיט֙ פָּלִיט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ Gloss=an.escapee|Ref=2KI_9:15!23|MId=o120090150231|Strong=6412 34 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2KI_9:15!24|MId=o120090150241|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 35-36 הָעִ֔יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 36 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_9:15!25|MId=o120090150251|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 36 עִ֔יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 32 obl _ Gloss=city|Ref=2KI_9:15!25|MId=o120090150252|Strong=5892 37-38 לָלֶ֖כֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 38 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_9:15!26|MId=o120090150261|Strong=3807a 38 לֶ֖כֶת הלך VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 32 advcl _ Gloss=go|Ref=2KI_9:15!26|MId=o120090150262|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:120090150231;|Type=infinitive_construct 39-40 לְהַגִּ֥יד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_9:15!28|MId=o120090150281|Strong=3807a 40 הַגִּ֥יד נָגַד VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 38 advcl _ Gloss=tell|Ref=2KI_9:15!28|MId=o120090150282|Strong=5046|Frame=A0:120090150231;|Type=infinitive_construct 41-42 בְּיִזְרְעֶֽאל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 42 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_9:15!29|MId=o120090150291|Strong=0871a 42 יִזְרְעֶֽאל יִזְרְעֶאל PROPN _ _ 40 obl _ Gloss=Jezreel|Ref=2KI_9:15!29|MId=o120090150292|Strong=3157a 43 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 42 punct _ Ref=2KI_9:15!29 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּשָׁב *he had returned* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוֹרָם *Jehoram* | | | | | הִתְרַפֵּא *get himself healed* | infinitive construct · hithpael | יְהוֹרָם *Jehoram* | | | | | יַכֻּ *they* | yiqtol · hiphil | הוּ *wounded him* | | | אֲרַמִּים *\[the\] Arameans* | | הִלָּחֲמ *fought* | infinitive construct · niphal | וֹ *he* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יֵהוּא *Jehu* | | | | | **not** יֵצֵא *let him go out* | jussive · qal | פָלִיט *an escapee* | | | | | לֶכֶת *go* | infinitive construct · qal | פָלִיט *an escapee* | | | | | הַגִּיד *tell* | infinitive construct · hiphil | פָלִיט *an escapee* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתַב יְהוֹרָם מַלְכָּא לְאִתַּסָאָה בְּיִזְרְעֶאל מִן מָחָתָא דִמְחוֹהִי אֱנַשׁ אֲרָם כַּד אַגִיחַ קְרָבָא עִם חֲזָאֵל מַלְכָּא דַאֲרָם וַאֲמַר יֵהוּא אִם רַעֲוַת נַפְשֵׁכוֹן לָא יִפּוֹק מְשֵׁיזָבָא מִן קַרְתָּא לְמֵיזַל לְחַוָאָה בְּיִזְרְעֶאל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [but king Joram was returned to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds which the Arameans had given him, when he fought with Hazael king of Aram. — And Jehu said: 'If this be your mind, then let none escape and go forth out of the city, to go to tell it in Jezreel.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.271/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:237`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 9:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.9.14/) - next →: [2 Kings 9:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.9.16/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/9/)