--- title: 2 Kings 9:22 — And it came to pass, when Joram saw Jehu, that he said: 'Is it peace… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass, when Joram saw Jehu, that he said: 'Is it peace, Jehu?' And he answered: 'What peace, so long as the harlotries of thy mother Jezebel and her witchcrafts are so many?' Who acts: Joram, chariot, harlotries. 2 Kings 9:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 191 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.9.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/9/) / 9:22 # 2 Kings 9:22 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Joram, chariot, harlotries · **What happens:** come, pass, see, say, be, answer · **To what, where:** chariot, Jehu, peace · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Kings 9:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joram, chariot, harlotries — and what happens in the verse to chariot, Jehu, peace, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֗י כִּרְא֤וֹת יְהוֹרָם֙ אֶת־יֵה֔וּא וַיֹּ֖אמֶר הֲשָׁל֣וֹם יֵה֑וּא וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ מָ֣ה הַשָּׁל֔וֹם עַד־זְנוּנֵ֞י אִיזֶ֧בֶל אִמְּךָ֛ וּכְשָׁפֶ֖יהָ הָרַבִּֽים׃ [And it came to pass, when Joram saw Jehu, that he said: 'Is it peace, Jehu?' And he answered: 'What peace, so long as the harlotries of thy mother Jezebel and her witchcrafts are so many?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.280/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:244 # text = וַיְהִ֗י כִּרְא֤וֹת יְהוֹרָם֙ אֶת־יֵה֔וּא וַיֹּ֖אמֶר הֲשָׁל֣וֹם יֵה֑וּא וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ מָ֣ה הַשָּׁל֔וֹם עַד־זְנוּנֵ֞י אִיזֶ֧בֶל אִמְּךָ֛ וּכְשָׁפֶ֖יהָ הָרַבִּֽים׃ # verse = 2KI.9.22 1-2 וַיְהִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_9:22!1|MId=o120090220011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֗י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=2KI_9:22!1|MId=o120090220012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 כִּרְא֤וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 כִּ כְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=just|Ref=2KI_9:22!2|MId=o120090220021|Strong=3509a 4 רְא֤וֹת רָאָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=as.saw|Ref=2KI_9:22!2|MId=o120090220022|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:120090220031;A1:120090220051;|Type=infinitive_construct 5 יְהוֹרָם֙ יְהוֹרָם PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Jehoram|Ref=2KI_9:22!3|MId=o120090220031|Strong=3088 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_9:22!4|MId=o120090220041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7 יֵה֔וּא יֵהוּא PROPN _ _ 4 obj _ Gloss=Jehu|Ref=2KI_9:22!5|MId=o120090220051|Strong=3058 8-9 וַיֹּ֖אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_9:22!6|MId=o120090220061|Strong=2050b 9 יֹּ֖אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2KI_9:22!6|MId=o120090220062|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:120090220031;|Type=wayyiqtol 10-11 הֲשָׁל֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=2KI_9:22!7|MId=o120090220071|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 11 שָׁל֣וֹם שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 ccomp _ Gloss=peace|Ref=2KI_9:22!7|MId=o120090220072|Strong=7965 12 יֵה֑וּא יֵהוּא PROPN _ _ 11 parataxis _ Gloss=O.Jehu|Ref=2KI_9:22!8|MId=o120090220081|Strong=3058 13-14 וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_9:22!9|MId=o120090220091|Strong=2050b 14 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2KI_9:22!9|MId=o120090220092|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:120090220051;|Type=wayyiqtol 15 מָ֣ה מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 14 ccomp _ Gloss=what?|Ref=2KI_9:22!10|MId=o120090220101|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative 16-17 הַשָּׁל֔וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=[is].(the)|Ref=2KI_9:22!11|MId=o120090220111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 שָּׁל֔וֹם שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=peace|Ref=2KI_9:22!11|MId=o120090220112|Strong=7965 18 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=2KI_9:22!12|MId=o120090220121|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 19 זְנוּנֵ֞י זְנוּנִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 obl _ Gloss=the.prostitution(s)|Ref=2KI_9:22!13|MId=o120090220131|Strong=2183 20 אִיזֶ֧בֶל אִיזֶבֶל PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jezebel|Ref=2KI_9:22!14|MId=o120090220141|Strong=0348 21-22 אִמְּךָ֛ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 אִמּ אֵם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 appos _ Gloss=mother|Ref=2KI_9:22!15|MId=o120090220151|Strong=0517 22 ְךָ֛ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2KI_9:22!15|MId=o120090220152|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 23-25 וּכְשָׁפֶ֖יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_9:22!16|MId=o120090220161|Strong=2050b 24 כְשָׁפֶ֖י כֶּשֶׁף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 conj _ Gloss=sorceries|Ref=2KI_9:22!16|MId=o120090220162|Strong=3785 25 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=2KI_9:22!16|MId=o120090220163|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 26-27 הָרַבִּֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2KI_9:22!17|MId=o120090220171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 רַבִּֽים רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 amod _ Gloss=many|Ref=2KI_9:22!17|MId=o120090220172|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=2KI_9:22!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | רְאוֹת *as saw* | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוֹרָם *Jehoram* | יֵהוּא *Jehu* | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוֹרָם *Jehoram* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יֵהוּא *Jehu* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה כַּד חֲזָא יְהוֹרָם יַת יֵהוּא וַאֲמַר הַשְׁלָם יֵהוּא וַאֲמַר מַה הַשְׁלָם עַד טַעֲוַת אִיזֶבֶל אִמָךְ וְחָרְשָׁהָא סַגִיאִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass, when Joram saw Jehu, that he said: 'Is it peace, Jehu?' And he answered: 'What peace, so long as the harlotries of thy mother Jezebel and her witchcrafts are so many?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.280/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:244`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 9:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.9.21/) - next →: [2 Kings 9:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.9.23/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/9/)