--- title: 2 Kings 9:24 — And Jehu drew his bow with his full strength, and smote Joram betwee… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Jehu drew his bow with his full strength, and smote Joram between his arms, and the arrow went out at his heart, and he sunk down in his chariot. Who acts: Jehu, arrow, Joram. 2 Kings 9:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.9.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/9/) / 9:24 # 2 Kings 9:24 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Jehu, arrow, Joram · **What happens:** draw, smite, go out, sink down · **To what, where:** bow, Joram, heart, chariot This is 2 Kings 9:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehu, arrow, Joram — and what happens in the verse to bow, Joram, heart, chariot, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְיֵה֞וּא מִלֵּ֧א יָד֣וֹ בַקֶּ֗שֶׁת וַיַּ֤ךְ אֶת־יְהוֹרָם֙ בֵּ֣ין זְרֹעָ֔יו וַיֵּצֵ֥א הַחֵ֖צִי מִלִּבּ֑וֹ וַיִּכְרַ֖ע בְּרִכְבּֽוֹ׃ [And Jehu drew his bow with his full strength, and smote Joram between his arms, and the arrow went out at his heart, and he sunk down in his chariot.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.282/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:246 # text = וְיֵה֞וּא מִלֵּ֧א יָד֣וֹ בַקֶּ֗שֶׁת וַיַּ֤ךְ אֶת־יְהוֹרָם֙ בֵּ֣ין זְרֹעָ֔יו וַיֵּצֵ֥א הַחֵ֖צִי מִלִּבּ֑וֹ וַיִּכְרַ֖ע בְּרִכְבּֽוֹ׃ # verse = 2KI.9.24 1-2 וְיֵה֞וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_9:24!1|MId=o120090240011|Strong=2050b 2 יֵה֞וּא יֵהוּא PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Jehu|Ref=2KI_9:24!1|MId=o120090240012|Strong=3058 3 מִלֵּ֧א מָלֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.filled|Ref=2KI_9:24!2|MId=o120090240021|Strong=4390|Frame=A0:120090240012;A1:120090240031;|Type=qatal 4-5 יָד֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=2KI_9:24!3|MId=o120090240031|Strong=3027 5 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_9:24!3|MId=o120090240032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 6-8 בַקֶּ֗שֶׁת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2KI_9:24!4|MId=o120090240041|Strong=0871a 7 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2KI_9:24!4|MId=o120090240041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 קֶּ֗שֶׁת קֶשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=bow|Ref=2KI_9:24!4|MId=o120090240042|Strong=7198 9-10 וַיַּ֤ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_9:24!5|MId=o120090240051|Strong=2050b 10 יַּ֤ךְ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.struck|Ref=2KI_9:24!5|MId=o120090240052|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:120090240012;A0:120090240071;|Type=wayyiqtol 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_9:24!6|MId=o120090240061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 12 יְהוֹרָם֙ יְהוֹרָם PROPN _ _ 10 obj _ Gloss=Jehoram|Ref=2KI_9:24!7|MId=o120090240071|Strong=3088 13 בֵּ֣ין בֵּין ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=2KI_9:24!8|MId=o120090240081|Strong=0996 14-15 זְרֹעָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 זְרֹעָ֔י זְרוֹעַ NOUN _ Number=Plur 10 obl _ Gloss=arms|Ref=2KI_9:24!9|MId=o120090240091|Strong=2220 15 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_9:24!9|MId=o120090240092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16-17 וַיֵּצֵ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_9:24!10|MId=o120090240101|Strong=2050b 17 יֵּצֵ֥א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=it.came.out|Ref=2KI_9:24!10|MId=o120090240102|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:120090240112;|Type=wayyiqtol 18-19 הַחֵ֖צִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_9:24!11|MId=o120090240111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 חֵ֖צִי חֵצִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=arrow|Ref=2KI_9:24!11|MId=o120090240112|Strong=2678 20-22 מִלִּבּ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2KI_9:24!12|MId=o120090240121|Strong=4480 21 לִּבּ לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=heart|Ref=2KI_9:24!12|MId=o120090240122|Strong=3820 22 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_9:24!12|MId=o120090240123|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23-24 וַיִּכְרַ֖ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_9:24!13|MId=o120090240131|Strong=2050b 24 יִּכְרַ֖ע כָּרַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.sank.down|Ref=2KI_9:24!13|MId=o120090240132|Strong=3766|Frame=A0:120090240071;|Type=wayyiqtol 25-27 בְּרִכְבּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_9:24!14|MId=o120090240141|Strong=0871a 26 רִכְבּ רֶכֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=chariot|Ref=2KI_9:24!14|MId=o120090240142|Strong=7393 27 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_9:24!14|MId=o120090240143|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=2KI_9:24!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מִלֵּא *he filled* | qatal · piel | יֵהוּא *Jehu* | יָד *hand* | | | | יַּךְ *he struck* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | יְהוֹרָם *Jehoram* | | | יֵהוּא *Jehu* | | יֵּצֵא *it came out* | wayyiqtol · qal | חֵצִי *arrow* | | | | | יִּכְרַע *he sank down* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוֹרָם *Jehoram* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיֵהוּא מִלֵא יְדֵיהּ בְּקַשְׁתָּא וּמְחָא יַת יְהוֹרָם בֵּין דְרָעוֹהִי וּנְפַק גִירָא מִלִבֵּיהּ וּכְרַע בִּרְתִיכֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Jehu drew his bow with his full strength, and smote Joram between his arms, and the arrow went out at his heart, and he sunk down in his chariot.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.282/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:246`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 9:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.9.23/) - next →: [2 Kings 9:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.9.25/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/9/)