--- title: 2 Kings 9:25 — Then said Jehu to Bidkar his captain: 'Take up, and cast him in the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then said Jehu to Bidkar his captain: 'Take up, and cast him in the portion of the field of Naboth the Jezreelite; for remember how that, when I and thou rode together after Ahab his father, the LORD pronounced this burden against him: Who acts: Jehu, I, LORD. 2 Kings 9:25 in Hebrew with its depende --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.9.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/9/) / 9:25 # 2 Kings 9:25 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Jehu, I, LORD · **What happens:** say, take up, cast, remember, ride, pronounce · **To what, where:** Bidkar, Jehu, portion, burden · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Kings 9:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehu, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Bidkar, Jehu, portion, burden, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֶל־בִּדְקַר֙ שָֽׁלִשׁ֔וֹ שָׂ֚א הַשְׁלִכֵ֔הוּ בְּחֶלְקַ֕ת שְׂדֵ֖ה נָב֣וֹת הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֑י כִּֽי־זְכֹ֞ר אֲנִ֣י וָאַ֗תָּה אֵ֣ת רֹכְבִ֤ים צְמָדִים֙ אַֽחֲרֵי֙ אַחְאָ֣ב אָבִ֔יו וַֽיהוָה֙ נָשָׂ֣א עָלָ֔יו אֶת־הַמַּשָּׂ֖א הַזֶּֽה׃ [Then said Jehu to Bidkar his captain: 'Take up, and cast him in the portion of the field of Naboth the Jezreelite; for remember how that, when I and thou rode together after Ahab his father, the LORD pronounced this burden against him:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.283/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:247 # text = וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֶל־בִּדְקַר֙ שָֽׁלִשׁ֔וֹ שָׂ֚א הַשְׁלִכֵ֔הוּ בְּחֶלְקַ֕ת שְׂדֵ֖ה נָב֣וֹת הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֑י כִּֽי־זְכֹ֞ר אֲנִ֣י וָאַ֗תָּה אֵ֣ת רֹכְבִ֤ים צְמָדִים֙ אַֽחֲרֵי֙ אַחְאָ֣ב אָבִ֔יו וַֽיהוָה֙ נָשָׂ֣א עָלָ֔יו אֶת־הַמַּשָּׂ֖א הַזֶּֽה׃ # verse = 2KI.9.25 1-2 וַיֹּ֗אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_9:25!1|MId=o120090250011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֗אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2KI_9:25!1|MId=o120090250012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:120090240012;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_9:25!2|MId=o120090250021|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 4 בִּדְקַר֙ בִּדְקַר PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Bidkar|Ref=2KI_9:25!3|MId=o120090250031|Strong=0920 5-6 שָֽׁלִשׁ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 שָֽׁלִשׁ שָׁלִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 appos _ Gloss=officer|Ref=2KI_9:25!5|MId=o120090250051|Strong=7991 6 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_9:25!5|MId=o120090250052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7 שָׂ֚א נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=pick.[him].up|Ref=2KI_9:25!6|MId=o120090250061|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:120090250031;A1:120090240071;|Type=imperative 8-9 הַשְׁלִכֵ֔הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַשְׁלִכ שָׁלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 7 parataxis _ Gloss=throw|Ref=2KI_9:25!7|MId=o120090250071|Strong=7993|Frame=AA:120090250031;A0:120090250072;|Type=imperative 9 ֵ֔הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=2KI_9:25!7|MId=o120090250072|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 10-11 בְּחֶלְקַ֕ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2KI_9:25!8|MId=o120090250081|Strong=0871a 11 חֶלְקַ֕ת חֶלְקָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=the.portion|Ref=2KI_9:25!8|MId=o120090250082|Strong=2513 12 שְׂדֵ֖ה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.field|Ref=2KI_9:25!9|MId=o120090250091|Strong=7704 13 נָב֣וֹת נָבוֹת PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Naboth|Ref=2KI_9:25!10|MId=o120090250101|Strong=5022 14-15 הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_9:25!11|MId=o120090250111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 יִּזְרְעֵאלִ֑י יִזְרְעֵאלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 appos _ Gloss=Jezreelite|Ref=2KI_9:25!11|MId=o120090250112|Strong=3158|Type=gentilic 16 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2KI_9:25!12|MId=o120090250121|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 17 זְכֹ֞ר זָכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 7 advcl _ Gloss=remember|Ref=2KI_9:25!13|MId=o120090250131|Strong=2142|Frame=A0:120090250031;A1:120090250171;120090250231;|Type=imperative 18 אֲנִ֣י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 30 dislocated _ Gloss=I|Ref=2KI_9:25!14|MId=o120090250141|Strong=0589|Type=personal 19-20 וָאַ֗תָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_9:25!15|MId=o120090250151|Strong=2050b 20 אַ֗תָּה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=2KI_9:25!15|MId=o120090250152|Strong=0859|Type=personal 21 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2KI_9:25!16|MId=o120090250161|Strong=0854 22 רֹכְבִ֤ים רָכַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 30 dislocated _ Gloss=[were].riding|Ref=2KI_9:25!17|MId=o120090250171|Strong=7392|Frame=A0:120090240012;120090250031;|Type=participle_active 23 צְמָדִים֙ צֶמֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 obl _ Gloss=pairs|Ref=2KI_9:25!18|MId=o120090250181|Strong=6776 24 אַֽחֲרֵי֙ אַחַר ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=behind|Ref=2KI_9:25!19|MId=o120090250191|Strong=0310 25 אַחְאָ֣ב אַחְאָב PROPN _ _ 22 obl _ Gloss=Ahab|Ref=2KI_9:25!20|MId=o120090250201|Strong=0256 26-27 אָבִ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 אָבִ֔י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 appos _ Gloss=father|Ref=2KI_9:25!21|MId=o120090250211|Strong=0001 27 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_9:25!21|MId=o120090250212|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 28-29 וַֽיהוָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_9:25!22|MId=o120090250221|Strong=2050b 29 יהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 30 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2KI_9:25!22|MId=o120090250222|Strong=3068 30 נָשָׂ֣א נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 17 ccomp _ Gloss=he.lifted.up|Ref=2KI_9:25!23|MId=o120090250231|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:120090250222;A1:120090250262;|Type=qatal 31-32 עָלָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 עָלָ֔י עַל ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_9:25!24|MId=o120090250241|Strong=5921 32 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2KI_9:25!24|MId=o120090250242|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 33 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2KI_9:25!25|MId=o120090250251|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 34-35 הַמַּשָּׂ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_9:25!26|MId=o120090250261|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 מַּשָּׂ֖א מַשָּׂא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 obj _ Gloss=oracle|Ref=2KI_9:25!26|MId=o120090250262|Strong=4853a 36-37 הַזֶּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 37 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2KI_9:25!27|MId=o120090250271|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 37 זֶּֽה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 35 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=2KI_9:25!27|MId=o120090250272|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=2KI_9:25!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | שָׂא *pick \[him\] up* | imperative · qal | בִּדְקַר *Bidkar* | | | | | הַשְׁלִכ *throw* | imperative · hiphil | ֵהוּ *him* | | | בִּדְקַר *Bidkar* | | זְכֹר *remember* | imperative · qal | בִּדְקַר *Bidkar* | רֹכְבִים *\[were\] riding* + נָשָׂא *he lifted up* | | | | רֹכְבִים *\[were\] riding* | participle active · qal | בִּדְקַר *Bidkar* | | | | | נָשָׂא *he lifted up* | qatal · qal | יהוָה *Yahweh* | מַּשָּׂא *oracle* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר לְבִדְקַר גִבָּרֵיהּ סַב רְמִיהִי בְּאַחֲסָנַת חֲקַל נָבוֹת יִזְרְעֶאלָה אֲרֵי דְכִיר אֲנָא וְאַתְּ כַּד הֲוֵינָא רְכִיבִין זוּגָא חַד אָזְלִין בָּתַר אַחְאָב אֲבוּהִי וּמִן קֳדָם יְיָ אִתְנַטֵל עֲלוֹהִי יַת מֵטַל נְבוּאֲתָא הָדֵין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then said Jehu to Bidkar his captain: 'Take up, and cast him in the portion of the field of Naboth the Jezreelite; for remember how that, when I and thou rode together after Ahab his father, the LORD pronounced this burden against him:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.283/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:247`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 9:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.9.24/) - next →: [2 Kings 9:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.9.26/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/9/)