--- title: 2 Kings 9:3 — Then take the vial of oil, and pour it on his head, and say: Thus sa… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then take the vial of oil, and pour it on his head, and say: Thus saith the LORD: I have anointed thee king over Israel. Then open the door, and flee, and tarry not.' Who acts: you, LORD, I. 2 Kings 9:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.9.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/9/) / 9:3 # 2 Kings 9:3 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** you, LORD, I · **What happens:** take, pour, say, anoint, open, flee · **To what, where:** vial, head, king, thee, Israel, door · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Kings 9:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to vial, head, king, thee, Israel, door, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלָקַחְתָּ֤ פַךְ־הַשֶּׁ֙מֶן֙ וְיָצַקְתָּ֣ עַל־רֹאשׁ֔וֹ וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה מְשַׁחְתִּ֥יךָֽ לְמֶ֖לֶךְ אֶל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּפָתַחְתָּ֥ הַדֶּ֛לֶת וְנַ֖סְתָּה וְלֹ֥א תְחַכֶּֽה׃ [Then take the vial of oil, and pour it on his head, and say: Thus saith the LORD: I have anointed thee king over Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.258/) [Then open the door, and flee, and tarry not.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.259/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:225 # text = וְלָקַחְתָּ֤ פַךְ־הַשֶּׁ֙מֶן֙ וְיָצַקְתָּ֣ עַל־רֹאשׁ֔וֹ וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה מְשַׁחְתִּ֥יךָֽ לְמֶ֖לֶךְ אֶל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וּפָתַחְתָּ֥ הַדֶּ֛לֶת וְנַ֖סְתָּה וְלֹ֥א תְחַכֶּֽה׃ # verse = 2KI.9.3 1-2 וְלָקַחְתָּ֤ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_9:3!1|MId=o120090030011|Strong=2050b 2 לָקַחְתָּ֤ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.take|Ref=2KI_9:3!1|MId=o120090030012|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:120090010042;A1:120090030021;|Type=qatal 3 פַךְ־ פַּךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.flask|Ref=2KI_9:3!2|MId=o120090030021|Strong=6378|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הַשֶּׁ֙מֶן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=2KI_9:3!3|MId=o120090030031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 שֶּׁ֙מֶן֙ שֶׁמֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=oil|Ref=2KI_9:3!3|MId=o120090030032|Strong=8081 6-7 וְיָצַקְתָּ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_9:3!4|MId=o120090030041|Strong=2050b 7 יָצַקְתָּ֣ יָצַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.pour.[it]|Ref=2KI_9:3!4|MId=o120090030042|Strong=3332|Frame=A0:120090010042;A1:120090030032;|Type=weqatal 8 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2KI_9:3!5|MId=o120090030051|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 רֹאשׁ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 רֹאשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=head|Ref=2KI_9:3!6|MId=o120090030061|Strong=7218 10 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_9:3!6|MId=o120090030062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11-12 וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_9:3!7|MId=o120090030071|Strong=2050b 12 אָֽמַרְתָּ֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=2KI_9:3!7|MId=o120090030072|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:120090010042;|Type=weqatal 13 כֹּֽה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=2KI_9:3!8|MId=o120090030081|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 14 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 ccomp _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=2KI_9:3!9|MId=o120090030091|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:120090030101;|Type=qatal 15 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 14 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2KI_9:3!10|MId=o120090030101|Strong=3068 16-17 מְשַׁחְתִּ֥יךָֽ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מְשַׁחְתִּ֥י מָשַׁח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 14 ccomp _ Gloss=I|Ref=2KI_9:3!11|MId=o120090030111|Strong=4886|Frame=A0:120090030101;A1:120090030112;|Type=qatal 17 ךָֽ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ Gloss=anoint.you|Ref=2KI_9:3!11|MId=o120090030112|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 18-19 לְמֶ֖לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_9:3!12|MId=o120090030121|Strong=3807a 19 מֶ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=2KI_9:3!12|MId=o120090030122|Strong=4428 20 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_9:3!13|MId=o120090030131|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 21 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 16 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=2KI_9:3!14|MId=o120090030141|Strong=3478 22-23 וּפָתַחְתָּ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_9:3!15|MId=o120090030151|Strong=2050b 23 פָתַחְתָּ֥ פָּתַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 16 conj _ Gloss=you.will.open|Ref=2KI_9:3!15|MId=o120090030152|Strong=6605|Frame=A0:120090010042;A1:120090030162;|Type=qatal 24-25 הַדֶּ֛לֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_9:3!16|MId=o120090030161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 דֶּ֛לֶת דֶּלֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=door|Ref=2KI_9:3!16|MId=o120090030162|Strong=1817 26-27 וְנַ֖סְתָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_9:3!17|MId=o120090030171|Strong=2050b 27 נַ֖סְתָּה נוּס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 16 conj _ Gloss=you.will.flee|Ref=2KI_9:3!17|MId=o120090030172|Strong=5127|Frame=A0:120090010042;|Type=weqatal 28-29 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_9:3!18|MId=o120090030181|Strong=2050b 29 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 30 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2KI_9:3!18|MId=o120090030182|Strong=3808|Type=negative 30 תְחַכֶּֽה חָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 16 conj _ Gloss=you.must.wait|Ref=2KI_9:3!19|MId=o120090030191|Strong=2442|Frame=A0:120090010042;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=2KI_9:3!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | לָקַחְתָּ *you will take* | qatal · qal | | פַךְ־ *the flask* | | | | יָצַקְתָּ *you will pour \[it\]* | weqatal · qal | | שֶּׁמֶן *oil* | | | | אָֽמַרְתָּ *you will say* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | מְשַׁחְתִּי *I* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ךָֽ *anoint you* | | | | פָתַחְתָּ *you will open* | qatal · qal | | דֶּלֶת *door* | | | | נַסְתָּה *you will flee* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | **not** תְחַכֶּֽה *you must wait* | yiqtol · piel | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתִסַב מָנָא דְמִשְׁחָא וּתְרֵיק עַל רֵישֵׁיהּ וְתֵימַר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ מְשַׁחְתָּךְ לְמֶהֱוֵי מַלְכָּא עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל וְתִפְתַּח דָשָׁא וְתַעֲרוֹק וְלָא תִסְכֵּי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then take the vial of oil, and pour it on his head, and say: Thus saith the LORD: I have anointed thee king over Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.258/) 2. [Then open the door, and flee, and tarry not.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.259/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:225`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 9:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.9.2/) - next →: [2 Kings 9:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.9.4/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/9/)