--- title: 2 Kings 9:32 — And he lifted up his face to the window, and said: 'Who is on my sid… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he lifted up his face to the window, and said: 'Who is on my side? who?' And there looked out to him two or three officers. Who acts: Jehu, two officers. 2 Kings 9:32 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.9.32/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Kings](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/) / [chapter 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/9/) / 9:32 # 2 Kings 9:32 מְלָכִים ב **Who acts:** Jehu, two officers · **What happens:** lift up, say, be, look out · **To what, where:** face, window, side, Jehu · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Kings 9:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehu, two officers — and what happens in the verse to face, window, side, Jehu, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשָּׂ֤א פָנָיו֙ אֶל־הַ֣חַלּ֔וֹן וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מִ֥י אִתִּ֖י מִ֑י וַיַּשְׁקִ֣יפוּ אֵלָ֔יו שְׁנַ֥יִם שְׁלֹשָׁ֖ה סָרִיסִֽים׃ [And he lifted up his face to the window, and said: 'Who is on my side? who?' And there looked out to him two or three officers.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.293/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2KI:254 # text = וַיִּשָּׂ֤א פָנָיו֙ אֶל־הַ֣חַלּ֔וֹן וַיֹּ֕אמֶר מִ֥י אִתִּ֖י מִ֑י וַיַּשְׁקִ֣יפוּ אֵלָ֔יו שְׁנַ֥יִם שְׁלֹשָׁ֖ה סָרִיסִֽים׃ # verse = 2KI.9.32 1-2 וַיִּשָּׂ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_9:32!1|MId=o120090320011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשָּׂ֤א נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.lifted.up|Ref=2KI_9:32!1|MId=o120090320012|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:120090310012;A1:120090320021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 פָנָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 פָנָי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=face|Ref=2KI_9:32!2|MId=o120090320021|Strong=6440 4 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2KI_9:32!2|MId=o120090320022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_9:32!3|MId=o120090320031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הַ֣חַלּ֔וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ֣ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2KI_9:32!4|MId=o120090320041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 חַלּ֔וֹן חַלּוֹן NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=window|Ref=2KI_9:32!4|MId=o120090320042|Strong=2474 8-9 וַיֹּ֕אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_9:32!5|MId=o120090320051|Strong=2050b 9 יֹּ֕אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2KI_9:32!5|MId=o120090320052|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:120090310012;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 מִ֥י מִי PRON _ PronType=Int 12 nsubj _ Gloss=who?|Ref=2KI_9:32!6|MId=o120090320061|Strong=4310|Type=interrogative 11-12 אִתִּ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=[is].with|Ref=2KI_9:32!7|MId=o120090320071|Strong=0854 12 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 ccomp _ Gloss=me|Ref=2KI_9:32!7|MId=o120090320072|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 13 מִ֑י מִי PRON _ PronType=Int 12 parataxis _ Gloss=who?|Ref=2KI_9:32!8|MId=o120090320081|Strong=4310|Type=interrogative 14-15 וַיַּשְׁקִ֣יפוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2KI_9:32!9|MId=o120090320091|Strong=2050b 15 יַּשְׁקִ֣יפוּ שָׁקַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.looked.down|Ref=2KI_9:32!9|MId=o120090320092|Strong=8259|Frame=A0:120090320131;|Type=wayyiqtol 16-17 אֵלָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אֵלָ֔י אֶל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2KI_9:32!10|MId=o120090320101|Strong=0413 17 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2KI_9:32!10|MId=o120090320102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18 שְׁנַ֥יִם שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 20 nummod _ Gloss=two|Ref=2KI_9:32!11|MId=o120090320111|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 19 שְׁלֹשָׁ֖ה שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 flat _ Gloss=three|Ref=2KI_9:32!12|MId=o120090320121|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number 20 סָרִיסִֽים סָרִיס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ Gloss=court-officials|Ref=2KI_9:32!13|MId=o120090320131|Strong=5631|SpaceAfter=No 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=2KI_9:32!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשָּׂא *he lifted up* | wayyiqtol · qal | | פָנָי *face* | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יַּשְׁקִיפוּ *they looked down* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | סָרִיסִֽים *court-officials* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּזְקַף אַפּוֹהִי לַחֲרַכָּא וַאֲמַר מַן הָכָא מַן וְאִסְתְּכִיאוּ לְוָתֵיהּ תְּרִין תְּלָתָא גַוָזָאִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he lifted up his face to the window, and said: 'Who is on my side? who?' And there looked out to him two or three officers.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.293/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2KI:254`. - ← previous: [2 Kings 9:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.9.31/) - next →: [2 Kings 9:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.9.33/) - ↑ back to [2 Kings 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI/9/)