--- title: 2 Samuel 1:24 — Ye daughters of Israel, weep over Saul, who clothed you in scarlet,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Ye daughters of Israel, weep over Saul, who clothed you in scarlet, with other delights, who put ornaments of gold upon your apparel. Who acts: Saul. 2 Samuel 1:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.1.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/1/) / 1:24 # 2 Samuel 1:24 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** Saul · **What happens:** weep, clothe, put · **To what, where:** Saul, you, scarlet, ornaments, apparel This is 2 Samuel 1:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Saul — and what happens in the verse to Saul, you, scarlet, ornaments, apparel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּנוֹת֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶל־שָׁא֖וּל בְּכֶ֑ינָה הַמַּלְבִּֽשְׁכֶ֤ם שָׁנִי֙ עִם־עֲדָנִ֔ים הַֽמַּעֲלֶה֙ עֲדִ֣י זָהָ֔ב עַ֖ל לְבוּשְׁכֶֽן׃ [Ye daughters of Israel, weep over Saul, who clothed you in scarlet, with other delights, who put ornaments of gold upon your apparel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.28/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:23 # text = בְּנוֹת֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֶל־שָׁא֖וּל בְּכֶ֑ינָה הַמַּלְבִּֽשְׁכֶ֤ם שָׁנִי֙ עִם־עֲדָנִ֔ים הַֽמַּעֲלֶה֙ עֲדִ֣י זָהָ֔ב עַ֖ל לְבוּשְׁכֶֽן׃ # verse = 2SA.1.24 1 בְּנוֹת֙ בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 5 dislocated _ Gloss=O.daughters|Ref=2SA_1:24!1|MId=o100010240011|Strong=1323 2 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2SA_1:24!2|MId=o100010240021|Strong=3478 3 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=because.of|Ref=2SA_1:24!3|MId=o100010240031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 4 שָׁא֖וּל שָׁאוּל PROPN _ _ 5 obl _ Gloss=Saul|Ref=2SA_1:24!4|MId=o100010240041|Strong=7586 5 בְּכֶ֑ינָה בָּכָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=weep|Ref=2SA_1:24!5|MId=o100010240051|Strong=1058|Frame=A0:100010240011;|Type=imperative 6-8 הַמַּלְבִּֽשְׁכֶ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=2SA_1:24!6|MId=o100010240061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 מַּלְבִּֽשׁ לָבֵשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 4 appos _ Gloss=clothed|Ref=2SA_1:24!6|MId=o100010240062|Strong=3847|Frame=AA:100010240041;A0:100010240063;A1:100010240071;|Type=participle_active 8 ְכֶ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=2SA_1:24!6|MId=o100010240063|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 9 שָׁנִי֙ שָׁנִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 xcomp _ Gloss=scarlet|Ref=2SA_1:24!7|MId=o100010240071|Strong=8144 10 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2SA_1:24!8|MId=o100010240081|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 11 עֲדָנִ֔ים עֵדֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=luxuries|Ref=2SA_1:24!9|MId=o100010240091|Strong=5730 12-13 הַֽמַּעֲלֶה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַֽ הַ SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=[who].brought|Ref=2SA_1:24!10|MId=o100010240101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 מַּעֲלֶה֙ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 4 appos _ Gloss=up|Ref=2SA_1:24!10|MId=o100010240102|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:100010240041;A0:100010240111;|Type=participle_active 14 עֲדִ֣י עֲדִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=ornament[s]|Ref=2SA_1:24!11|MId=o100010240111|Strong=5716 15 זָהָ֔ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.gold|Ref=2SA_1:24!12|MId=o100010240121|Strong=2091 16 עַ֖ל עַל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2SA_1:24!13|MId=o100010240131|Strong=5921 17-18 לְבוּשְׁכֶֽן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לְבוּשׁ לְבוּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=clothing|Ref=2SA_1:24!14|MId=o100010240141|Strong=3830 18 ְכֶֽן הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2SA_1:24!14|MId=o100010240142|Strong=3654a|Type=pronominal 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=2SA_1:24!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בְּכֶינָה *weep* | imperative · qal | בְּנוֹת *O daughters* | | | | | מַּלְבִּֽשׁ *clothed* | participle active · hiphil | ְכֶם *you* | שָׁנִי *scarlet* | | שָׁאוּל *Saul* | | מַּעֲלֶה *up* | participle active · hiphil | עֲדִי *ornament\[s\]* | | | שָׁאוּל *Saul* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּנַת יִשְׂרָאֵל עַל שָׁאוּל בְּכָאָה דַהֲוָה מַלְבִּישׁ לְכוֹן לְבוּשֵׁי צִבְעוֹנִין וּמוֹבִיל לְכוֹן תַּפְנוּקִין וּמַסִיק תִּיקוּנֵי דַהֲבָא עַל לְבוּשְׁכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Ye daughters of Israel, weep over Saul, who clothed you in scarlet, with other delights, who put ornaments of gold upon your apparel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.28/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:23`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 1:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.1.23/) - next →: [2 Samuel 1:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.1.25/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/1/)