--- title: 2 Samuel 11:10 — And when they had told David, saying: 'Uriah went not down unto his… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when they had told David, saying: 'Uriah went not down unto his house', David said unto Uriah: 'Art thou not come from a journey? wherefore didst thou not go down unto thy house?' Who acts: kings, Uriah, David, thou. 2 Samuel 11:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 an --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.11.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/11/) / 11:10 # 2 Samuel 11:10 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** kings, Uriah, David, thou · **What happens:** tell, say, not go down, not come · **To what, where:** David, journey · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Samuel 11:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — kings, Uriah, David, thou — and what happens in the verse to David, journey, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּגִּ֤דוּ לְדָוִד֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹֽא־יָרַ֥ד אוּרִיָּ֖ה אֶל־בֵּית֑וֹ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜ד אֶל־אוּרִיָּ֗ה הֲל֤וֹא מִדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אַתָּ֣ה בָ֔א מַדּ֖וּעַ לֹֽא־יָרַ֥דְתָּ אֶל־בֵּיתֶֽךָ׃ [And when they had told David, saying: 'Uriah went not down unto his house', David said unto Uriah: 'Art thou not come from a journey? wherefore didst thou not go down unto thy house?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.279/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:246 # text = וַיַּגִּ֤דוּ לְדָוִד֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לֹֽא־יָרַ֥ד אוּרִיָּ֖ה אֶל־בֵּית֑וֹ וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜ד אֶל־אוּרִיָּ֗ה הֲל֤וֹא מִדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ אַתָּ֣ה בָ֔א מַדּ֖וּעַ לֹֽא־יָרַ֥דְתָּ אֶל־בֵּיתֶֽךָ׃ # verse = 2SA.11.10 1-2 וַיַּגִּ֤דוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_11:10!1|MId=o100110100011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּגִּ֤דוּ נָגַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=people.told|Ref=2SA_11:10!1|MId=o100110100012|Strong=5046|Frame=A0:;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 לְדָוִד֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_11:10!2|MId=o100110100021|Strong=3807a 4 דָוִד֙ דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=David|Ref=2SA_11:10!2|MId=o100110100022|Strong=1732 5-6 לֵאמֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 8 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=2SA_11:10!3|MId=o100110100031|Strong=3807a 6 אמֹ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 5 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=2SA_11:10!3|MId=o100110100032|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:;|Type=infinitive_construct 7 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2SA_11:10!4|MId=o100110100041|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 8 יָרַ֥ד יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=he.has.gone.down|Ref=2SA_11:10!5|MId=o100110100051|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:100110100061;|Type=qatal 9 אוּרִיָּ֖ה אוּרִיָּה PROPN _ _ 8 nsubj _ Gloss=Uriah|Ref=2SA_11:10!6|MId=o100110100061|Strong=0223 10 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_11:10!7|MId=o100110100071|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 בֵּית֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בֵּית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=house|Ref=2SA_11:10!8|MId=o100110100081|Strong=1004 12 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2SA_11:10!8|MId=o100110100082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13-14 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_11:10!9|MId=o100110100091|Strong=2050b 14 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2SA_11:10!9|MId=o100110100092|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:100110100101;|Type=wayyiqtol 15 דָּוִ֜ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 14 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=2SA_11:10!10|MId=o100110100101|Strong=1732 16 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_11:10!11|MId=o100110100111|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 17 אוּרִיָּ֗ה אוּרִיָּה PROPN _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=Uriah|Ref=2SA_11:10!12|MId=o100110100121|Strong=0223 18-19 הֲל֤וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=2SA_11:10!13|MId=o100110100131|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 19 ל֤וֹא לֹא ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2SA_11:10!13|MId=o100110100132|Strong=3808|Type=negative 20-21 מִדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2SA_11:10!14|MId=o100110100141|Strong=4480 21 דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=a.journey|Ref=2SA_11:10!14|MId=o100110100142|Strong=1870 22 אַתָּ֣ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ Gloss=[are].you|Ref=2SA_11:10!15|MId=o100110100151|Strong=0859|Type=personal 23 בָ֔א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 14 ccomp _ Gloss=coming|Ref=2SA_11:10!16|MId=o100110100161|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:100110100151;|Type=participle_active 24 מַדּ֖וּעַ מַדּוּעַ ADV _ _ 26 advmod _ Gloss=why?|Ref=2SA_11:10!17|MId=o100110100171|Strong=4069|Type=interrogative 25 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 26 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2SA_11:10!18|MId=o100110100181|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 26 יָרַ֥דְתָּ יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 23 parataxis _ Gloss=have.you.gone.down|Ref=2SA_11:10!19|MId=o100110100191|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:100110100121;|Type=qatal 27 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_11:10!20|MId=o100110100201|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 28-29 בֵּיתֶֽךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בֵּית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=house|Ref=2SA_11:10!21|MId=o100110100211|Strong=1004 29 ֶֽךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2SA_11:10!21|MId=o100110100212|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=2SA_11:10!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּגִּדוּ *people told* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | **not** יָרַד *he has gone down* | qatal · qal | אוּרִיָּה *Uriah* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָּוִד *David* | | | | | **not** בָא *coming* | participle active · qal | אַתָּה *\[are\] you* | | | | | **not** יָרַדְתָּ *have you gone down* | qatal · qal | אוּרִיָּה *Uriah* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְחַוִיאוּ לְדָוִד לְמֵימַר לָא נְחַת אוּרִיָה לְבֵיתֵיהּ וַאֲמַר דָוִד לְאוּרִיָה הֲלָא מֵאוֹרְחָא אַתְּ אָתֵי מָא דֵין לָא נְחַתְתָּא לְבֵיתָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when they had told David, saying: 'Uriah went not down unto his house', David said unto Uriah: 'Art thou not come from a journey? wherefore didst thou not go down unto thy house?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.279/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:246`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 11:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.11.9/) - next →: [2 Samuel 11:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.11.11/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/11/)