--- title: 2 Samuel 11:22 — So the messenger went, and came and told David all that Joab had sen… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So the messenger went, and came and told David all that Joab had sent him for. Who acts: messenger, Joab. 2 Samuel 11:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.11.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/11/) / 11:22 # 2 Samuel 11:22 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** messenger, Joab · **What happens:** go, come, tell, send · **To what, where:** all, David · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Samuel 11:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — messenger, Joab — and what happens in the verse to all, David, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ הַמַּלְאָ֑ךְ וַיָּבֹא֙ וַיַּגֵּ֣ד לְדָוִ֔ד אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר שְׁלָח֖וֹ יוֹאָֽב׃ [So the messenger went, and came and told David all that Joab had sent him for.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.291/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:258 # text = וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ הַמַּלְאָ֑ךְ וַיָּבֹא֙ וַיַּגֵּ֣ד לְדָוִ֔ד אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר שְׁלָח֖וֹ יוֹאָֽב׃ # verse = 2SA.11.22 1-2 וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_11:22!1|MId=o100110220011|Strong=2050b 2 יֵּ֖לֶךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.went|Ref=2SA_11:22!1|MId=o100110220012|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:100110220022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הַמַּלְאָ֑ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_11:22!2|MId=o100110220021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 מַּלְאָ֑ךְ מַלְאָךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=messenger|Ref=2SA_11:22!2|MId=o100110220022|Strong=4397 5-6 וַיָּבֹא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_11:22!3|MId=o100110220031|Strong=2050b 6 יָּבֹא֙ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.came|Ref=2SA_11:22!3|MId=o100110220032|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:100110220022;|Type=wayyiqtol 7-8 וַיַּגֵּ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_11:22!4|MId=o100110220041|Strong=2050b 8 יַּגֵּ֣ד נָגַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.told|Ref=2SA_11:22!4|MId=o100110220042|Strong=5046|Frame=AA:100110220022;A0:100110220071;|Type=wayyiqtol 9-10 לְדָוִ֔ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_11:22!5|MId=o100110220051|Strong=3807a 10 דָוִ֔ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 8 obl _ Gloss=David|Ref=2SA_11:22!5|MId=o100110220052|Strong=1732 11 אֵ֛ת אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_11:22!6|MId=o100110220061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 12 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2SA_11:22!7|MId=o100110220071|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 13 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=2SA_11:22!8|MId=o100110220081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 14-15 שְׁלָח֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 שְׁלָח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=2SA_11:22!9|MId=o100110220091|Strong=7971|Frame=A2:100110220092;A0:100110220101;A1:100110220071;|Type=qatal 15 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ Gloss=had.sent.him|Ref=2SA_11:22!9|MId=o100110220092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16 יוֹאָֽב יוֹאָב PROPN _ _ 14 nsubj _ Gloss=Joab|Ref=2SA_11:22!10|MId=o100110220101|Strong=3097|SpaceAfter=No 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=2SA_11:22!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵּלֶךְ *he went* | wayyiqtol · qal | מַּלְאָךְ *messenger* | | | | | יָּבֹא *he came* | wayyiqtol · qal | מַּלְאָךְ *messenger* | | | | | יַּגֵּד *he told* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | כָּל־ *all* | | | מַּלְאָךְ *messenger* | | שְׁלָח *he* | qatal · qal | יוֹאָֽב *Joab* | כָּל־ *all* | וֹ *had sent him* | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲזַל אִזְגַדָא וַאֲתָא וְחַוֵי לְדָוִד יַת כָּל דְשַׁלְחֵיהּ יוֹאָב: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So the messenger went, and came and told David all that Joab had sent him for.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.291/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:258`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 11:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.11.21/) - next →: [2 Samuel 11:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.11.23/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/11/)