--- title: 2 Samuel 11:27 — And when the mourning was past, David sent and took her home to his… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when the mourning was past, David sent and took her home to his house, and she became his wife, and bore him a son. But the thing that David had done displeased the LORD. Who acts: mourning, David, wife, thing. 2 Samuel 11:27 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.11.27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/11/) / 11:27 # 2 Samuel 11:27 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** mourning, David, wife, thing · **What happens:** be, send, take, become, bear, do · **To what, where:** wife, house, son, David, thing, LORD This is 2 Samuel 11:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mourning, David, wife, thing — and what happens in the verse to wife, house, son, David, thing, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר הָאֵ֗בֶל וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח דָּוִ֜ד וַיַּאַסְפָ֤הּ אֶל־בֵּיתוֹ֙ וַתְּהִי־ל֣וֹ לְאִשָּׁ֔ה וַתֵּ֥לֶד ל֖וֹ בֵּ֑ן וַיֵּ֧רַע הַדָּבָ֛ר אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֥ה דָוִ֖ד בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃פ [And when the mourning was past, David sent and took her home to his house, and she became his wife, and bore him a son.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.296/) [But the thing that David had done displeased the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.297/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:263 # text = וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר הָאֵ֗בֶל וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח דָּוִ֜ד וַיַּאַסְפָ֤הּ אֶל־בֵּיתוֹ֙ וַתְּהִי־ל֣וֹ לְאִשָּׁ֔ה וַתֵּ֥לֶד ל֖וֹ בֵּ֑ן וַיֵּ֧רַע הַדָּבָ֛ר אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֥ה דָוִ֖ד בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃פ # verse = 2SA.11.27 1-2 וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_11:27!1|MId=o100110270011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּעֲבֹ֣ר עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.passed|Ref=2SA_11:27!1|MId=o100110270012|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:100110270022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הָאֵ֗בֶל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_11:27!2|MId=o100110270021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 אֵ֗בֶל אֵבֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=mourning|Ref=2SA_11:27!2|MId=o100110270022|Strong=0060 5-6 וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_11:27!3|MId=o100110270031|Strong=2050b 6 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.sent|Ref=2SA_11:27!3|MId=o100110270032|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:100110270041;|Type=wayyiqtol 7 דָּוִ֜ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 6 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=2SA_11:27!4|MId=o100110270041|Strong=1732 8-10 וַיַּאַסְפָ֤הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_11:27!5|MId=o100110270051|Strong=2050b 9 יַּאַסְפ אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2SA_11:27!5|MId=o100110270052|Strong=0622|Frame=A0:100110270041;A1:100110270053;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 ָ֤הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ Gloss=gathered.her|Ref=2SA_11:27!5|MId=o100110270053|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 11 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_11:27!6|MId=o100110270061|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 בֵּיתוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בֵּית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=house|Ref=2SA_11:27!7|MId=o100110270071|Strong=1004 13 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2SA_11:27!7|MId=o100110270072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14-15 וַתְּהִי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_11:27!8|MId=o100110270081|Strong=2050b 15 תְּהִי־ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.became|Ref=2SA_11:27!8|MId=o100110270082|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:100110260021;|Type=wayyiqtol 16-17 ל֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 ל לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2SA_11:27!9|MId=o100110270091|Strong=3807a 17 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2SA_11:27!9|MId=o100110270092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18-19 לְאִשָּׁ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(into).a|Ref=2SA_11:27!10|MId=o100110270101|Strong=3807a 19 אִשָּׁ֔ה אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=wife|Ref=2SA_11:27!10|MId=o100110270102|Strong=0802 20-21 וַתֵּ֥לֶד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_11:27!11|MId=o100110270111|Strong=2050b 21 תֵּ֥לֶד יָלַד VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.bore|Ref=2SA_11:27!11|MId=o100110270112|Strong=3205|Frame=A0:100110260021;A1:100110270131;|Type=wayyiqtol 22-23 ל֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 ל לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_11:27!12|MId=o100110270121|Strong=3807a 23 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2SA_11:27!12|MId=o100110270122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24 בֵּ֑ן בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=a.son|Ref=2SA_11:27!13|MId=o100110270131|Strong=1121 25-26 וַיֵּ֧רַע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_11:27!14|MId=o100110270141|Strong=2050b 26 יֵּ֧רַע רָעַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.was.displeasing|Ref=2SA_11:27!14|MId=o100110270142|Strong=7489|Frame=A0:100110270152;|Type=wayyiqtol 27-28 הַדָּבָ֛ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_11:27!15|MId=o100110270151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 דָּבָ֛ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ Gloss=thing|Ref=2SA_11:27!15|MId=o100110270152|Strong=1697 29 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2SA_11:27!16|MId=o100110270161|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 30 עָשָׂ֥ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 28 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.done|Ref=2SA_11:27!17|MId=o100110270171|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:100110270181;A1:100110270152;|Type=qatal 31 דָוִ֖ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 30 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=2SA_11:27!18|MId=o100110270181|Strong=1732 32-33 בְּעֵינֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2SA_11:27!19|MId=o100110270191|Strong=0871a 33 עֵינֵ֥י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 26 obl _ Gloss=the.eyes|Ref=2SA_11:27!19|MId=o100110270192|Strong=5869 34 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=2SA_11:27!20|MId=o100110270201|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=2SA_11:27!20|SpaceAfter=No 36 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=2SA_11:27!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעֲבֹר *it passed* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֵבֶל *mourning* | | | | | יִּשְׁלַח *he sent* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָּוִד *David* | | | | | יַּאַסְפ *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָּוִד *David* | ָהּ *gathered her* | | | | תְּהִי־ *she became* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | תֵּלֶד *she bore* | wayyiqtol · qal | | בֵּן *a son* | | | | יֵּרַע *it was displeasing* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָּבָר *thing* | | | | | עָשָׂה *he had done* | qatal · qal | דָוִד *David* | דָּבָר *thing* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַעֲבַר אֶבְלָא וּשְׁלַח דָוִד וְכַנְשָׁה לְבֵיתֵיהּ וַהֲוַת לֵיהּ לְאִתּוּ וִילִידַת לֵיהּ בַּר וּבָאֵישׁ פִּתְגָמָא דַעֲבַד דָוִד קֳדָם יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when the mourning was past, David sent and took her home to his house, and she became his wife, and bore him a son.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.296/) 2. [But the thing that David had done displeased the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.297/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:263`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 11:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.11.26/) - next →: [2 Samuel 12:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.12.1/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/11/)