--- title: 2 Samuel 12:24 — And David comforted Bath-sheba his wife, and went in unto her, and l… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And David comforted Bath-sheba his wife, and went in unto her, and lay with her; and she bore a son, and called his name Solomon. And the LORD loved him; Who acts: David, Bath, LORD. 2 Samuel 12:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.12.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/12/) / 12:24 # 2 Samuel 12:24 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** David, Bath, LORD · **What happens:** comfort, go in, lie, bear, call, name · **To what, where:** Bath, son, name, David · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Samuel 12:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, Bath, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Bath, son, name, David, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְנַחֵ֣ם דָּוִ֗ד אֵ֚ת בַּת־שֶׁ֣בַעבַּת־שֶׁ֣בַע אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ וַיָּבֹ֥א אֵלֶ֖יהָ וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣ב עִמָּ֑הּ וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּ֗ן וַתִּקְרָ֤א אֶת־שְׁמוֹ֙ שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה וַיהוָ֖ה אֲהֵבֽוֹ׃ [And David comforted Bath-sheba his wife, and went in unto her, and lay with her; and she bore a son, and called his name Solomon.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.327/) [And the LORD loved him;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.328/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:287 # text = וַיְנַחֵ֣ם דָּוִ֗ד אֵ֚ת בַּת־שֶׁ֣בַעבַּת־שֶׁ֣בַע אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ וַיָּבֹ֥א אֵלֶ֖יהָ וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣ב עִמָּ֑הּ וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּ֗ן וַתִּקְרָ֤א אֶת־שְׁמוֹ֙ שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה וַיהוָ֖ה אֲהֵבֽוֹ׃ # verse = 2SA.12.24 1-2 וַיְנַחֵ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_12:24!1|MId=o100120240011|Strong=2050b 2 יְנַחֵ֣ם נָחַם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.comforted|Ref=2SA_12:24!1|MId=o100120240012|Strong=5162|Frame=A0:100120240021;A1:100120240041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 דָּוִ֗ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=2SA_12:24!2|MId=o100120240021|Strong=1732 4 אֵ֚ת אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_12:24!3|MId=o100120240031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 5-6 בַּת־שֶׁ֣בַעבַּת־שֶׁ֣בַע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בַּת־שֶׁ֣בַע בַּת־שֶׁבַע PROPN _ _ 2 obj _ Gloss=Bathsheba|Ref=2SA_12:24!4|MId=o100120240041 6 בַּת־שֶׁ֣בַע בַּתשֶׁבַע NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=Bathsheba|Ref=2SA_12:24!5|MId=o100120240051|Type=cardinal_number 7-8 אִשְׁתּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אִשְׁתּ אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=wife|Ref=2SA_12:24!6|MId=o100120240061|Strong=0802 8 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2SA_12:24!6|MId=o100120240062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-10 וַיָּבֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_12:24!7|MId=o100120240071|Strong=2050b 10 יָּבֹ֥א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.went|Ref=2SA_12:24!7|MId=o100120240072|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:100120240021;|Type=wayyiqtol 11-12 אֵלֶ֖יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אֵלֶ֖י אֶל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=2SA_12:24!8|MId=o100120240081|Strong=0413 12 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=2SA_12:24!8|MId=o100120240082|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 13-14 וַיִּשְׁכַּ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_12:24!9|MId=o100120240091|Strong=2050b 14 יִּשְׁכַּ֣ב שָׁכַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.lay|Ref=2SA_12:24!9|MId=o100120240092|Strong=7901|Frame=A0:100120240021;|Type=wayyiqtol 15-16 עִמָּ֑הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2SA_12:24!10|MId=o100120240101|Strong=5973 16 ָ֑הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=2SA_12:24!10|MId=o100120240102|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 17-18 וַתֵּ֣לֶד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_12:24!11|MId=o100120240111|Strong=2050b 18 תֵּ֣לֶד יָלַד VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.bore|Ref=2SA_12:24!11|MId=o100120240112|Strong=3205|Frame=A0:100120240041;A1:100120240111;|Type=wayyiqtol 19 בֵּ֗ן בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=a.son|Ref=2SA_12:24!12|MId=o100120240121|Strong=1121 20-21 וַתִּקְרָ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_12:24!14|MId=o100120240141|Strong=2050b 21 תִּקְרָ֤א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.called|Ref=2SA_12:24!14|MId=o100120240142|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:100120240041;A1:100120240151;|Type=wayyiqtol 22 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_12:24!15|MId=o100120240151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 שְׁמוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 שְׁמ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=name|Ref=2SA_12:24!16|MId=o100120240161|Strong=8034 24 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2SA_12:24!16|MId=o100120240162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה שְׁלֹמֹה PROPN _ _ 21 xcomp _ Gloss=Solomon|Ref=2SA_12:24!17|MId=o100120240171|Strong=8010 26-27 וַיהוָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_12:24!18|MId=o100120240181|Strong=2050b 27 יהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 28 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2SA_12:24!18|MId=o100120240182|Strong=3068 28-29 אֲהֵבֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 אֲהֵב אָהֵב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2SA_12:24!19|MId=o100120240191|Strong=0157|Frame=A0:100120240172;A1:100120240182;|Type=qatal 29 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 obj _ Gloss=loved.him|Ref=2SA_12:24!19|MId=o100120240192|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=2SA_12:24!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְנַחֵם *he comforted* | wayyiqtol · piel | דָּוִד *David* | בַּת־שֶׁבַע *Bathsheba* | | | | יָּבֹא *he went* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָּוִד *David* | | | | | יִּשְׁכַּב *he lay* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָּוִד *David* | | | | | תֵּלֶד *she bore* | wayyiqtol · qal | בַּת־שֶׁבַע *Bathsheba* | וַ *and* | | | | תִּקְרָא *she called* | wayyiqtol · qal | בַּת־שֶׁבַע *Bathsheba* | אֶת־ *(et)* | | | | אֲהֵב *he* | qatal · qal | | יהוָה *Yahweh* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְנָחֵים דָוִד יַת בַּת שֶׁבַע אִתְּתֵיהּ וְעַל לְוָתָהּ וּשְׁכִיב עִמָהּ וִילֵידַת בַּר וּקְרַת יַת שְׁמֵיהּ שְׁלֹמֹה וַיָי רַחְמֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And David comforted Bath-sheba his wife, and went in unto her, and lay with her; and she bore a son, and called his name Solomon.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.327/) 2. [And the LORD loved him;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.328/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:287`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 12:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.12.23/) - next →: [2 Samuel 12:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.12.25/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/12/)