--- title: 2 Samuel 12:30 — And he took the crown of Malcam from off his head; and the weight th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he took the crown of Malcam from off his head; and the weight thereof was a talent of gold, and in it were precious stones; and it was set on David's head. And he brought forth the spoil of the city, exceeding much. Who acts: David, weight, precious stones. 2 Samuel 12:30 in Hebrew with its depe --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.12.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/12/) / 12:30 # 2 Samuel 12:30 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** David, weight, precious stones · **What happens:** take, be, set, crown, bring, spoil · **To what, where:** crown, head, talent, city, Malcam, spoil This is 2 Samuel 12:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, weight, precious stones — and what happens in the verse to crown, head, talent, city, Malcam, spoil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־עֲטֶֽרֶת־מַלְכָּם֩ מֵעַ֨ל רֹאשׁ֜וֹ וּמִשְׁקָלָ֨הּ כִּכַּ֤ר זָהָב֙ וְאֶ֣בֶן יְקָרָ֔ה וַתְּהִ֖י עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ דָּוִ֑ד וּשְׁלַ֥ל הָעִ֛יר הוֹצִ֖יא הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹֽד׃ [And he took the crown of Malcam from off his head; and the weight thereof was a talent of gold, and in it were precious stones; and it was set on David's head.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.334/) [And he brought forth the spoil of the city, exceeding much.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.335/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:293 # text = וַיִּקַּ֣ח אֶת־עֲטֶֽרֶת־מַלְכָּם֩ מֵעַ֨ל רֹאשׁ֜וֹ וּמִשְׁקָלָ֨הּ כִּכַּ֤ר זָהָב֙ וְאֶ֣בֶן יְקָרָ֔ה וַתְּהִ֖י עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ דָּוִ֑ד וּשְׁלַ֥ל הָעִ֛יר הוֹצִ֖יא הַרְבֵּ֥ה מְאֹֽד׃ # verse = 2SA.12.30 1-2 וַיִּקַּ֣ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_12:30!1|MId=o100120300011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקַּ֣ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.took|Ref=2SA_12:30!1|MId=o100120300012|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:100120290021;A1:100120300031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_12:30!2|MId=o100120300021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 עֲטֶֽרֶת־ עֲטֶרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.crown|Ref=2SA_12:30!3|MId=o100120300031|Strong=5850|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 מַלְכָּם֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מַלְכּ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.king|Ref=2SA_12:30!4|MId=o100120300041|Strong=4428 6 ָם֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2SA_12:30!4|MId=o100120300042|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 7-8 מֵעַ֨ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2SA_12:30!5|MId=o100120300051|Strong=4480 8 עַ֨ל עַל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2SA_12:30!5|MId=o100120300052|Strong=5921 9-10 רֹאשׁ֜וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 רֹאשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=head|Ref=2SA_12:30!6|MId=o100120300061|Strong=7218 10 ֜וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2SA_12:30!6|MId=o100120300062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11-13 וּמִשְׁקָלָ֨הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_12:30!7|MId=o100120300071|Strong=2050b 12 מִשְׁקָל מִשְׁקָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=weight|Ref=2SA_12:30!7|MId=o100120300072|Strong=4948 13 ָ֨הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=2SA_12:30!7|MId=o100120300073|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 14 כִּכַּ֤ר כִּכָּר NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[was].a.talent|Ref=2SA_12:30!8|MId=o100120300081|Strong=3603 15 זָהָב֙ זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.gold|Ref=2SA_12:30!9|MId=o100120300091|Strong=2091 16-17 וְאֶ֣בֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_12:30!10|MId=o100120300101|Strong=2050b 17 אֶ֣בֶן אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=a.stone|Ref=2SA_12:30!10|MId=o100120300102|Strong=0068 18 יְקָרָ֔ה יָקָר ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 amod _ Gloss=precious|Ref=2SA_12:30!11|MId=o100120300111|Strong=3368|Type=adjective 19-20 וַתְּהִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_12:30!12|MId=o100120300121|Strong=2050b 20 תְּהִ֖י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=2SA_12:30!12|MId=o100120300122|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:100120300031;|Type=wayyiqtol 21 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2SA_12:30!13|MId=o100120300131|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 22 רֹ֣אשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=the.head|Ref=2SA_12:30!14|MId=o100120300141|Strong=7218 23 דָּוִ֑ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.David|Ref=2SA_12:30!15|MId=o100120300151|Strong=1732 24-25 וּשְׁלַ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_12:30!16|MId=o100120300161|Strong=2050b 25 שְׁלַ֥ל שָׁלָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obj _ Gloss=the.plunder|Ref=2SA_12:30!16|MId=o100120300162|Strong=7998 26-27 הָעִ֛יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2SA_12:30!17|MId=o100120300171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 עִ֛יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=2SA_12:30!17|MId=o100120300172|Strong=5892 28 הוֹצִ֖יא יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.brought.out|Ref=2SA_12:30!18|MId=o100120300181|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:100120300151;A0:100120300162;|Type=qatal 29 הַרְבֵּ֥ה רָבָה ADV _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 25 appos _ Gloss=much|Ref=2SA_12:30!19|MId=o100120300191|Strong=7235b|Type=infinitive_absolute 30 מְאֹֽד מְאֹד ADV _ _ 29 advmod _ Gloss=very|Ref=2SA_12:30!20|MId=o100120300201|Strong=3966|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=2SA_12:30!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקַּח *he took* | wayyiqtol · qal | | עֲטֶֽרֶת־ *the crown* | | | | תְּהִי *it was* | wayyiqtol · qal | עֲטֶֽרֶת־ *the crown* | | | | | הוֹצִיא *he brought out* | qatal · hiphil | שְׁלַל *the plunder* | | | דָּוִד *of David* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּנְסִיב יַת כְּלִילָא דְמַלְכְּהוֹן מֵעַל רֵישֵׁיהּ וּמַתְקְלָהּ כִּכְּרָא דְדַהֲבָא וּבָהּ אֲבַן טָבָא וַהֲוָה עַל רֵישָׁא דְדָוִד וַעֲדַת קַרְתָּא אַפֵיק סַגִי לַחֲדָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he took the crown of Malcam from off his head; and the weight thereof was a talent of gold, and in it were precious stones; and it was set on David's head.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.334/) 2. [And he brought forth the spoil of the city, exceeding much.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.335/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:293`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 12:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.12.29/) - next →: [2 Samuel 12:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.12.31/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/12/)