--- title: 2 Samuel 13:10 — And Amnon said unto Tamar: 'Bring the food into the chamber, that I… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Amnon said unto Tamar: 'Bring the food into the chamber, that I may eat of thy hand.' And Tamar took the cakes which she had made, and brought them into the chamber to Amnon her brother. Who acts: Amnon, I, Tamar. 2 Samuel 13:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.13.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/13/) / 13:10 # 2 Samuel 13:10 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** Amnon, I, Tamar · **What happens:** say, bring, eat, take, make · **To what, where:** food, chamber, cakes, Amnon · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Samuel 13:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Amnon, I, Tamar — and what happens in the verse to food, chamber, cakes, Amnon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אַמְנ֜וֹן אֶל־תָּמָ֗ר הָבִ֤יאִי הַבִּרְיָה֙ הַחֶ֔דֶר וְאֶבְרֶ֖ה מִיָּדֵ֑ךְ וַתִּקַּ֣ח תָּמָ֗ר אֶת־הַלְּבִבוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔תָה וַתָּבֵ֛א לְאַמְנ֥וֹן אָחִ֖יהָ הֶחָֽדְרָה׃ [And Amnon said unto Tamar: 'Bring the food into the chamber, that I may eat of thy hand.' And Tamar took the cakes which she had made, and brought them into the chamber to Amnon her brother.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.349/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:304 # text = וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אַמְנ֜וֹן אֶל־תָּמָ֗ר הָבִ֤יאִי הַבִּרְיָה֙ הַחֶ֔דֶר וְאֶבְרֶ֖ה מִיָּדֵ֑ךְ וַתִּקַּ֣ח תָּמָ֗ר אֶת־הַלְּבִבוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֔תָה וַתָּבֵ֛א לְאַמְנ֥וֹן אָחִ֖יהָ הֶחָֽדְרָה׃ # verse = 2SA.13.10 1-2 וַיֹּ֨אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_13:10!1|MId=o100130100011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֨אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2SA_13:10!1|MId=o100130100012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:100130100021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אַמְנ֜וֹן אַמְנוֹן PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Amnon|Ref=2SA_13:10!2|MId=o100130100021|Strong=0550 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_13:10!3|MId=o100130100031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 תָּמָ֗ר תָּמָר PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Tamar|Ref=2SA_13:10!4|MId=o100130100041|Strong=8559 6 הָבִ֤יאִי בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=bring|Ref=2SA_13:10!5|MId=o100130100051|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:100130100041;A0:100130100062;|Type=imperative 7-8 הַבִּרְיָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_13:10!6|MId=o100130100061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 בִּרְיָה֙ בִּרְיָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=food|Ref=2SA_13:10!6|MId=o100130100062|Strong=1279 9-10 הַחֶ֔דֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_13:10!7|MId=o100130100071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 חֶ֔דֶר חֶדֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=chamber|Ref=2SA_13:10!7|MId=o100130100072|Strong=2315 11-12 וְאֶבְרֶ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=so|Ref=2SA_13:10!8|MId=o100130100081|Strong=2050b 12 אֶבְרֶ֖ה בָּרָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 6 conj _ Gloss=that.I.may.eat|Ref=2SA_13:10!8|MId=o100130100082|Strong=1262|Frame=A0:100130100021;A1:100130100062;|Type=yiqtol 13-15 מִיָּדֵ֑ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2SA_13:10!9|MId=o100130100091|Strong=4480 14 יָּד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=2SA_13:10!9|MId=o100130100092|Strong=3027 15 ֵ֑ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2SA_13:10!9|MId=o100130100093|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 16-17 וַתִּקַּ֣ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_13:10!10|MId=o100130100101|Strong=2050b 17 תִּקַּ֣ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.took|Ref=2SA_13:10!10|MId=o100130100102|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:100130100111;A1:100130100132;|Type=wayyiqtol 18 תָּמָ֗ר תָּמָר PROPN _ _ 17 nsubj _ Gloss=Tamar|Ref=2SA_13:10!11|MId=o100130100111|Strong=8559 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_13:10!12|MId=o100130100121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 הַלְּבִבוֹת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_13:10!13|MId=o100130100131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 לְּבִבוֹת֙ לְבִבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 17 obj _ Gloss=cakes|Ref=2SA_13:10!13|MId=o100130100132|Strong=3834 22 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2SA_13:10!14|MId=o100130100141|Strong=0834|Type=relative 23 עָשָׂ֔תָה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 21 acl:relcl _ Gloss=she.had.made|Ref=2SA_13:10!15|MId=o100130100151|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:100130100111;A1:100130100132;|Type=qatal 24-25 וַתָּבֵ֛א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_13:10!16|MId=o100130100161|Strong=2050b 25 תָּבֵ֛א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.brought.[them]|Ref=2SA_13:10!16|MId=o100130100162|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:100130100111;A0:100130100132;|Type=wayyiqtol 26-27 לְאַמְנ֥וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_13:10!17|MId=o100130100171|Strong=3807a 27 אַמְנ֥וֹן אַמְנוֹן PROPN _ _ 25 obl _ Gloss=Amnon|Ref=2SA_13:10!17|MId=o100130100172|Strong=0550 28-29 אָחִ֖יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 אָחִ֖י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 appos _ Gloss=brother|Ref=2SA_13:10!18|MId=o100130100181|Strong=0251 29 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=2SA_13:10!18|MId=o100130100182|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 30-32 הֶחָֽדְרָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_13:10!19|MId=o100130100191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 חָֽדְר חֶדֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_13:10!19|MId=o100130100192|Strong=2315 32 ָה ה X _ _ 31 nmod _ Gloss=chamber|Ref=2SA_13:10!19|MId=o100130100193|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=2SA_13:10!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | אַמְנוֹן *Amnon* | | | | | הָבִיאִי *bring* | imperative · hiphil | בִּרְיָה *food* | | | תָּמָר *Tamar* | | אֶבְרֶה *that I may eat* | yiqtol · qal | אַמְנוֹן *Amnon* | בִּרְיָה *food* | | | | תִּקַּח *she took* | wayyiqtol · qal | תָּמָר *Tamar* | לְּבִבוֹת *cakes* | | | | עָשָׂתָה *she had made* | qatal · qal | תָּמָר *Tamar* | לְּבִבוֹת *cakes* | | | | תָּבֵא *she brought \[them\]* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | לְּבִבוֹת *cakes* | | | תָּמָר *Tamar* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר אַמְנוֹן לְתָמָר אָעִילִי סְעוּדְתָא לְאִידְרוֹן בֵּית מִשְׁכְּבָא וְאֵכוּל מִן יְדִיךְ וּנְסִיבַת תָּמָר יַת חֲלִיטָתָא דַעֲבָדַת וְאָעֵילַת לְאַמְנוֹן אֲחוּהָא לְאִידְרוֹן בֵּית מִשְׁכְּבָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Amnon said unto Tamar: 'Bring the food into the chamber, that I may eat of thy hand.' And Tamar took the cakes which she had made, and brought them into the chamber to Amnon her brother.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.349/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:304`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 13:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.13.9/) - next →: [2 Samuel 13:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.13.11/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/13/)