--- title: 2 Samuel 13:18 — Now she had a garment of many colours upon her; for with such robes… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now she had a garment of many colours upon her; for with such robes were the king's daughters that were virgins apparelled. — And his servant brought her out, and bolted the door after her. Who acts: Israel, daughters, servant. 2 Samuel 13:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.13.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/13/) / 13:18 # 2 Samuel 13:18 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** Israel, daughters, servant · **What happens:** have, be, apparel, bring out, bolt · **To what, where:** garment, virgins, daughters, Israel, door This is 2 Samuel 13:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, daughters, servant — and what happens in the verse to garment, virgins, daughters, Israel, door, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעָלֶ֙יהָ֙ כְּתֹ֣נֶת פַּסִּ֔ים כִּי֩ כֵ֨ן תִּלְבַּ֧שְׁןָ בְנוֹת־הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ הַבְּתוּלֹ֖ת מְעִילִ֑ים וַיֹּצֵ֨א אוֹתָ֤הּ מְשָֽׁרְתוֹ֙ הַח֔וּץ וְנָעַ֥ל הַדֶּ֖לֶת אַחֲרֶֽיהָ׃ [Now she had a garment of many colours upon her; for with such robes were the king's daughters that were virgins apparelled. — And his servant brought her out, and bolted the door after her.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.359/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:312 # text = וְעָלֶ֙יהָ֙ כְּתֹ֣נֶת פַּסִּ֔ים כִּי֩ כֵ֨ן תִּלְבַּ֧שְׁןָ בְנוֹת־הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ הַבְּתוּלֹ֖ת מְעִילִ֑ים וַיֹּצֵ֨א אוֹתָ֤הּ מְשָֽׁרְתוֹ֙ הַח֔וּץ וְנָעַ֥ל הַדֶּ֖לֶת אַחֲרֶֽיהָ׃ # verse = 2SA.13.18 1-3 וְעָלֶ֙יהָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and.[was]|Ref=2SA_13:18!1|MId=o100130180011|Strong=2050b 2 עָלֶ֙י עַל ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2SA_13:18!1|MId=o100130180012|Strong=5921 3 הָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 0 root _ Gloss=her|Ref=2SA_13:18!1|MId=o100130180013|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 4 כְּתֹ֣נֶת כֻּתֹּנֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=a.long.garment|Ref=2SA_13:18!2|MId=o100130180021|Strong=3801 5 פַּסִּ֔ים פַּס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.palms.and.soles|Ref=2SA_13:18!3|MId=o100130180031|Strong=6446 6 כִּי֩ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2SA_13:18!4|MId=o100130180041|Strong=3588 7 כֵ֨ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=2SA_13:18!5|MId=o100130180051|Strong=3651 8 תִּלְבַּ֧שְׁןָ לָבֵשׁ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 advcl _ Gloss=they.wore|Ref=2SA_13:18!6|MId=o100130180061|Strong=3847|Frame=A0:100130180071;A1:100130180101;|Type=yiqtol 9 בְנוֹת־ בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ Gloss=the.daughters|Ref=2SA_13:18!7|MId=o100130180071|Strong=1323|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2SA_13:18!8|MId=o100130180081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 מֶּ֛לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2SA_13:18!8|MId=o100130180082|Strong=4428 12-13 הַבְּתוּלֹ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_13:18!9|MId=o100130180091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 בְּתוּלֹ֖ת בְּתוּלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 9 appos _ Gloss=virgins|Ref=2SA_13:18!9|MId=o100130180092|Strong=1330 14 מְעִילִ֑ים מְעִיל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obj _ Gloss=robes|Ref=2SA_13:18!10|MId=o100130180101|Strong=4598 15-16 וַיֹּצֵ֨א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_13:18!11|MId=o100130180111|Strong=2050b 16 יֹּצֵ֨א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.made.go.out|Ref=2SA_13:18!11|MId=o100130180112|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:100130180122;AA:100130180131;|Type=wayyiqtol 17-18 אוֹתָ֤הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2SA_13:18!12|MId=o100130180121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 18 ָ֤הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ Gloss=her|Ref=2SA_13:18!12|MId=o100130180122|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 19-20 מְשָֽׁרְתוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מְשָֽׁרְת שָׁרַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Gloss=servant|Ref=2SA_13:18!13|MId=o100130180131|Strong=8334|Frame=A1:100130180132;|Type=participle_active 20 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2SA_13:18!13|MId=o100130180132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21-22 הַח֔וּץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_13:18!14|MId=o100130180141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 ח֔וּץ חוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=outside|Ref=2SA_13:18!14|MId=o100130180142|Strong=2351 23-24 וְנָעַ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_13:18!15|MId=o100130180151|Strong=2050b 24 נָעַ֥ל נָעַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.locked|Ref=2SA_13:18!15|MId=o100130180152|Strong=5274|Frame=A0:100130180131;A1:100130180162;|Type=qatal 25-26 הַדֶּ֖לֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_13:18!16|MId=o100130180161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 דֶּ֖לֶת דֶּלֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 obj _ Gloss=door|Ref=2SA_13:18!16|MId=o100130180162|Strong=1817 27-28 אַחֲרֶֽיהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 אַחֲרֶֽי אַחַר ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=2SA_13:18!17|MId=o100130180171|Strong=0310 28 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=2SA_13:18!17|MId=o100130180172|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=2SA_13:18!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּלְבַּשְׁןָ *they wore* | yiqtol · qal | בְנוֹת־ *the daughters* | מְעִילִים *robes* | | | | יֹּצֵא *he made go out* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ָהּ *her* | | | מְשָֽׁרְת *servant* | | מְשָֽׁרְת *servant* | participle active · piel | | וֹ *his* | | | | נָעַל *he locked* | qatal · qal | מְשָֽׁרְת *servant* | דֶּלֶת *door* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַעֲלָהּ כִּתּוּנָא דְפַסֵי אֲרֵי כֵן לָבְשָׁן בְּנַת מַלְכָּא בְּתוּלָתָא כַּרְדוּטִין וְאַפֵּיק יָתָה מְשׁוּמְשָׁנֵיהּ לְבָרָא וְאַגִיף דָשָׁא בַּתְרָהָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now she had a garment of many colours upon her; for with such robes were the king's daughters that were virgins apparelled. — And his servant brought her out, and bolted the door after her.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.359/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:312`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 13:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.13.17/) - next →: [2 Samuel 13:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.13.19/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/13/)