--- title: 2 Samuel 13:19 — And Tamar put ashes on her head, and rent her garment of many colour… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Tamar put ashes on her head, and rent her garment of many colours that was on her; and she laid her hand on her head, and went her way, crying aloud as she went. Who acts: Tamar, garment. 2 Samuel 13:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every cla --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.13.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/13/) / 13:19 # 2 Samuel 13:19 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** Tamar, garment · **What happens:** put, rend, be, lay, go, cry · **To what, where:** ashes, head, garment, hand, way This is 2 Samuel 13:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Tamar, garment — and what happens in the verse to ashes, head, garment, hand, way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתִּקַּ֨ח תָּמָ֥ר אֵ֙פֶר֙ עַל־רֹאשָׁ֔הּ וּכְתֹ֧נֶת הַפַּסִּ֛ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָלֶ֖יהָ קָרָ֑עָה וַתָּ֤שֶׂם יָדָהּ֙ עַל־רֹאשָׁ֔הּ וַתֵּ֥לֶךְ הָל֖וֹךְ וְזָעָֽקָה׃ [And Tamar put ashes on her head, and rent her garment of many colours that was on her; and she laid her hand on her head, and went her way, crying aloud as she went.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.360/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:313 # text = וַתִּקַּ֨ח תָּמָ֥ר אֵ֙פֶר֙ עַל־רֹאשָׁ֔הּ וּכְתֹ֧נֶת הַפַּסִּ֛ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָלֶ֖יהָ קָרָ֑עָה וַתָּ֤שֶׂם יָדָהּ֙ עַל־רֹאשָׁ֔הּ וַתֵּ֥לֶךְ הָל֖וֹךְ וְזָעָֽקָה׃ # verse = 2SA.13.19 1-2 וַתִּקַּ֨ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_13:19!1|MId=o100130190011|Strong=2050b 2 תִּקַּ֨ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she.took|Ref=2SA_13:19!1|MId=o100130190012|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:100130190021;A1:100130190031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 תָּמָ֥ר תָּמָר PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Tamar|Ref=2SA_13:19!2|MId=o100130190021|Strong=8559 4 אֵ֙פֶר֙ אֵפֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=ash[es]|Ref=2SA_13:19!3|MId=o100130190031|Strong=0665 5 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2SA_13:19!4|MId=o100130190041|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 רֹאשָׁ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 רֹאשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=head|Ref=2SA_13:19!5|MId=o100130190051|Strong=7218 7 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=2SA_13:19!5|MId=o100130190052|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 8-9 וּכְתֹ֧נֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_13:19!6|MId=o100130190061|Strong=2050b 9 כְתֹ֧נֶת כֻּתֹּנֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=the.long.garment|Ref=2SA_13:19!6|MId=o100130190062|Strong=3801 10-11 הַפַּסִּ֛ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2SA_13:19!7|MId=o100130190071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 פַּסִּ֛ים פַּס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.palms.and.soles|Ref=2SA_13:19!7|MId=o100130190072|Strong=6446 12 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2SA_13:19!8|MId=o100130190081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 13-14 עָלֶ֖יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 עָלֶ֖י עַל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=[was].on|Ref=2SA_13:19!9|MId=o100130190091|Strong=5921 14 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=her|Ref=2SA_13:19!9|MId=o100130190092|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 15 קָרָ֑עָה קָרַע VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.tore|Ref=2SA_13:19!10|MId=o100130190101|Strong=7167|Frame=A0:100130190021;A1:100130190062;|Type=qatal 16-17 וַתָּ֤שֶׂם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_13:19!11|MId=o100130190111|Strong=2050b 17 תָּ֤שֶׂם שׂים VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.put|Ref=2SA_13:19!11|MId=o100130190112|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:100130190021;A1:100130190121;|Type=wayyiqtol 18-19 יָדָהּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=2SA_13:19!12|MId=o100130190121|Strong=3027 19 ָהּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=2SA_13:19!12|MId=o100130190122|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 20 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2SA_13:19!13|MId=o100130190131|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 רֹאשָׁ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 רֹאשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=head|Ref=2SA_13:19!14|MId=o100130190141|Strong=7218 22 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=2SA_13:19!14|MId=o100130190142|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 23-24 וַתֵּ֥לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_13:19!15|MId=o100130190151|Strong=2050b 24 תֵּ֥לֶךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.went|Ref=2SA_13:19!15|MId=o100130190152|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:100130190021;|Type=wayyiqtol 25 הָל֖וֹךְ הָלַךְ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 27 parataxis _ Gloss=surely.(go)|Ref=2SA_13:19!16|MId=o100130190161|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:100130190021;|Type=infinitive_absolute 26-27 וְזָעָֽקָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_13:19!17|MId=o100130190171|Strong=2050b 27 זָעָֽקָה זָעַק VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 24 advcl _ Gloss=she.cried.out|Ref=2SA_13:19!17|MId=o100130190172|Strong=2199|Frame=A0:100130190021;|Type=weqatal 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=2SA_13:19!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּקַּח *she took* | wayyiqtol · qal | תָּמָר *Tamar* | אֵפֶר *ash\[es\]* | | | | קָרָעָה *she tore* | qatal · qal | תָּמָר *Tamar* | כְתֹנֶת *the long garment* | | | | תָּשֶׂם *she put* | wayyiqtol · qal | תָּמָר *Tamar* | יָד *hand* | | | | תֵּלֶךְ *she went* | wayyiqtol · qal | תָּמָר *Tamar* | | | | | הָלוֹךְ *surely (go)* | infinitive absolute · qal | תָּמָר *Tamar* | | | | | זָעָֽקָה *she cried out* | weqatal · qal | תָּמָר *Tamar* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּנְסִיבַת תָּמָר קִטְמָא עַל רֵישָׁהּ וְכִתּוּנָא דְפַסֵי דַעֲלָה בְּזַעַת וְשַׁוִיאַת יְדָהּ עַל רֵישָׁהּ וַאֲזָלַת מֵיזַל וּצְוָחַת: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Tamar put ashes on her head, and rent her garment of many colours that was on her; and she laid her hand on her head, and went her way, crying aloud as she went.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.360/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:313`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 13:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.13.18/) - next →: [2 Samuel 13:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.13.20/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/13/)