--- title: 2 Samuel 13:32 — And Jonadab, the son of Shimeah David's brother, answered and said:… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Jonadab, the son of Shimeah David's brother, answered and said: 'Let not my lord suppose that they have killed all the young men the king's sons; for Amnon only is dead; for by the appointment of Absalom this hath been determined from the day that he forced his sister Tamar. Who acts: Jonadab, l --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.13.32/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/13/) / 13:32 # 2 Samuel 13:32 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** Jonadab, lord, daughters, Amnon, appointment, king · **What happens:** answer, say, not let, suppose, kill, be · **To what, where:** lord, young men, this, day · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Samuel 13:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jonadab, lord, daughters, Amnon, appointment, king — and what happens in the verse to lord, young men, this, day, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֡עַן יוֹנָדָ֣ב ׀ בֶּן־שִׁמְעָ֨ה אֲחִֽי־דָוִ֜ד וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אַל־יֹאמַ֤ר אֲדֹנִי֙ אֵ֣ת כָּל־הַנְּעָרִ֤ים בְּנֵֽי־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הֵמִ֔יתוּ כִּֽי־אַמְנ֥וֹן לְבַדּ֖וֹ מֵ֑ת כִּֽי־עַל־פִּ֤י אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ הָיְתָ֣ה שׂוּמָ֔ה מִיּוֹם֙ עַנֹּת֔וֹ אֵ֖ת תָּמָ֥ר אֲחֹתֽוֹ׃ [And Jonadab, the son of Shimeah David's brother, answered and said: 'Let not my lord suppose that they have killed all the young men the king's sons; for Amnon only is dead; for by the appointment of Absalom this hath been determined from the day that he forced his sister Tamar.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.374/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:326 # text = וַיַּ֡עַן יוֹנָדָ֣ב ׀ בֶּן־שִׁמְעָ֨ה אֲחִֽי־דָוִ֜ד וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אַל־יֹאמַ֤ר אֲדֹנִי֙ אֵ֣ת כָּל־הַנְּעָרִ֤ים בְּנֵֽי־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הֵמִ֔יתוּ כִּֽי־אַמְנ֥וֹן לְבַדּ֖וֹ מֵ֑ת כִּֽי־עַל־פִּ֤י אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ הָיְתָ֣ה שׂוּמָ֔ה מִיּוֹם֙ עַנֹּת֔וֹ אֵ֖ת תָּמָ֥ר אֲחֹתֽוֹ׃ # verse = 2SA.13.32 1-2 וַיַּ֡עַן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_13:32!1|MId=o100130320011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֡עַן עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.answered|Ref=2SA_13:32!1|MId=o100130320012|Strong=6030|Frame=A0:100130320021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יוֹנָדָ֣ב יוֹנָדָב PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Jonadab|Ref=2SA_13:32!2|MId=o100130320021|Strong=3122 4 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ Ref=2SA_13:32!2 5 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2SA_13:32!3|MId=o100130320031|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 6 שִׁמְעָ֨ה שִׁמְעָה PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Shimeah|Ref=2SA_13:32!4|MId=o100130320041|Strong=8093 7 אֲחִֽי־ אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=the.brother|Ref=2SA_13:32!5|MId=o100130320051|Strong=0251|SpaceAfter=No 8 דָוִ֜ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.David|Ref=2SA_13:32!6|MId=o100130320061|Strong=1732 9-10 וַיֹּ֗אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_13:32!7|MId=o100130320071|Strong=2050b 10 יֹּ֗אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2SA_13:32!7|MId=o100130320072|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:100130320021;|Type=wayyiqtol 11 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2SA_13:32!8|MId=o100130320081|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 12 יֹאמַ֤ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 ccomp _ Gloss=let.him.say|Ref=2SA_13:32!9|MId=o100130320091|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:100130320101;|Type=jussive 13-14 אֲדֹנִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אֲדֹנ אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=lord|Ref=2SA_13:32!10|MId=o100130320101|Strong=0113 14 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2SA_13:32!10|MId=o100130320102|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 15 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_13:32!11|MId=o100130320111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 16 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2SA_13:32!12|MId=o100130320121|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 הַנְּעָרִ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the.young|Ref=2SA_13:32!13|MId=o100130320131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 נְּעָרִ֤ים נַעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=men|Ref=2SA_13:32!13|MId=o100130320132|Strong=5288 19 בְּנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 appos _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=2SA_13:32!14|MId=o100130320141|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2SA_13:32!15|MId=o100130320151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2SA_13:32!15|MId=o100130320152|Strong=4428 22 הֵמִ֔יתוּ מוּת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 12 ccomp _ Gloss=they.have.killed|Ref=2SA_13:32!16|MId=o100130320161|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:;A1:100130320132;|Type=qatal 23 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2SA_13:32!17|MId=o100130320171|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 24 אַמְנ֥וֹן אַמְנוֹן PROPN _ _ 28 nsubj _ Gloss=Amnon|Ref=2SA_13:32!18|MId=o100130320181|Strong=0550 25-27 לְבַדּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=he|Ref=2SA_13:32!19|MId=o100130320191|Strong=3807a 26 בַדּ בַּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=2SA_13:32!19|MId=o100130320192|Strong=0905 27 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=alone|Ref=2SA_13:32!19|MId=o100130320193|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 28 מֵ֑ת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 22 advcl _ Gloss=he.has.died|Ref=2SA_13:32!20|MId=o100130320201|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:100130320181;|Type=qatal 29 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 31 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2SA_13:32!21|MId=o100130320211|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 30 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2SA_13:32!22|MId=o100130320221|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 31 פִּ֤י פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 advcl _ Gloss=the.mouth|Ref=2SA_13:32!23|MId=o100130320231|Strong=6310 32 אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ אַבְשָׁלֹום PROPN _ _ 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Absalom|Ref=2SA_13:32!24|MId=o100130320241|Strong=0053 33 הָיְתָ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 31 cop _ Gloss=it.has.been|Ref=2SA_13:32!25|MId=o100130320251|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:100130320261;|Type=qatal 34 שׂוּמָ֔ה שׂים VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 31 nsubj _ Gloss=determined|Ref=2SA_13:32!26|MId=o100130320261|Strong=7760b|Type=participle_passive 35-36 מִיּוֹם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2SA_13:32!27|MId=o100130320271|Strong=4480 36 יּוֹם֙ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 31 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=2SA_13:32!27|MId=o100130320272|Strong=3117 37-38 עַנֹּת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 עַנֹּת עָנָה VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 36 acl _ Gloss=humbled|Ref=2SA_13:32!28|MId=o100130320281|Strong=6031|Frame=A0:100130320282;A1:100130320301;|Type=infinitive_construct 38 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2SA_13:32!28|MId=o100130320282|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 39 אֵ֖ת אֵת ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_13:32!29|MId=o100130320291|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 40 תָּמָ֥ר תָּמָר PROPN _ _ 37 obj _ Gloss=Tamar|Ref=2SA_13:32!30|MId=o100130320301|Strong=8559 41-42 אֲחֹתֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 אֲחֹת אָחוֹת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 40 appos _ Gloss=sister|Ref=2SA_13:32!31|MId=o100130320311|Strong=0269 42 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 41 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2SA_13:32!31|MId=o100130320312|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 43 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 42 punct _ Ref=2SA_13:32!31 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעַן *he answered* | wayyiqtol · qal | יוֹנָדָב *Jonadab* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יוֹנָדָב *Jonadab* | | | | | **not** יֹאמַר *let him say* | jussive · qal | אֲדֹנ *lord* | | | | | הֵמִיתוּ *they have killed* | qatal · hiphil | | נְּעָרִים *men* | | | | מֵת *he has died* | qatal · qal | אַמְנוֹן *Amnon* | | | | | הָיְתָה *it has been* | qatal · qal | שׂוּמָה *determined* | | | | | עַנֹּת *humbled* | infinitive construct · piel | וֹ *he* | תָּמָר *Tamar* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲתֵיב יוֹנָדָב בַּר שִׁמְעָה אֲחוֹהִי דְדָוִד וַאֲמַר לָא יֵימַר רִבּוֹנִי יַת כָּל עוּלֵימַיָא בְּנֵי מַלְכָּא קְטַלוּ אֲרֵי אַמְנוֹן בִּלְחוֹדוֹהִי מִית אֲרֵי בְלִבָּא דְאַבְשָׁלוֹם הֲוַת כְּמָנָא מִיוֹמָא דְעַנֵי יַת תָּמָר אֲחָתֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Jonadab, the son of Shimeah David's brother, answered and said: 'Let not my lord suppose that they have killed all the young men the king's sons; for Amnon only is dead; for by the appointment of Absalom this hath been determined from the day that he forced his sister Tamar.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.374/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:326`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 13:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.13.31/) - next →: [2 Samuel 13:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.13.33/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/13/)