--- title: 2 Samuel 13:33 — Now therefore let not my lord the king take the thing to his heart,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now therefore let not my lord the king take the thing to his heart, to think that all the king's sons are dead; for Amnon only is dead.' Who acts: you, lord, sons, Amnon. 2 Samuel 13:33 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.13.33/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/13/) / 13:33 # 2 Samuel 13:33 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** you, lord, sons, Amnon · **What happens:** let, take, think, be · **To what, where:** lord, thing, heart · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Samuel 13:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, lord, sons, Amnon — and what happens in the verse to lord, thing, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעַתָּ֡ה אַל־יָשֵׂם֩ אֲדֹנִ֨י הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ אֶל־לִבּוֹ֙ דָּבָ֣ר לֵאמֹ֔ר כָּל־בְּנֵ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ מֵ֑תוּ כִּֽי־אִם־אַמְנ֥וֹן לְבַדּ֖וֹ מֵֽת׃פ [Now therefore let not my lord the king take the thing to his heart, to think that all the king's sons are dead; for Amnon only is dead.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.375/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:327 # text = וְעַתָּ֡ה אַל־יָשֵׂם֩ אֲדֹנִ֨י הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ אֶל־לִבּוֹ֙ דָּבָ֣ר לֵאמֹ֔ר כָּל־בְּנֵ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ מֵ֑תוּ כִּֽי־אִם־אַמְנ֥וֹן לְבַדּ֖וֹ מֵֽת׃פ # verse = 2SA.13.33 1-2 וְעַתָּ֡ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_13:33!1|MId=o100130330011|Strong=2050b 2 עַתָּ֡ה עַתָּה ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=2SA_13:33!1|MId=o100130330012|Strong=6258 3 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2SA_13:33!2|MId=o100130330021|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 4 יָשֵׂם֩ שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=let.him.set|Ref=2SA_13:33!3|MId=o100130330031|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:100130330041;A1:100130330081;|Type=jussive 5-6 אֲדֹנִ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אֲדֹנ אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=lord|Ref=2SA_13:33!4|MId=o100130330041|Strong=0113 6 ִ֨י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2SA_13:33!4|MId=o100130330042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7-8 הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_13:33!5|MId=o100130330051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 מֶּ֤לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=king|Ref=2SA_13:33!5|MId=o100130330052|Strong=4428 9 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_13:33!6|MId=o100130330061|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 לִבּוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לִבּ לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=heart|Ref=2SA_13:33!7|MId=o100130330071|Strong=3820 11 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2SA_13:33!7|MId=o100130330072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12 דָּבָ֣ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=a.word|Ref=2SA_13:33!8|MId=o100130330081|Strong=1697 13-14 לֵאמֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 19 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=2SA_13:33!9|MId=o100130330091|Strong=3807a 14 אמֹ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 13 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=2SA_13:33!9|MId=o100130330092|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:100130330081;A1:100130330131;|Type=infinitive_construct 15 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2SA_13:33!10|MId=o100130330101|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 16 בְּנֵ֥י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=2SA_13:33!11|MId=o100130330111|Strong=1121 17-18 הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2SA_13:33!12|MId=o100130330121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 מֶּ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2SA_13:33!12|MId=o100130330122|Strong=4428 19 מֵ֑תוּ מוּת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 advcl _ Gloss=they.have.died|Ref=2SA_13:33!13|MId=o100130330131|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:100130330111;|Type=qatal 20 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ ExtPos=SCONJ 26 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2SA_13:33!14|MId=o100130330141|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 21 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 20 fixed _ Gloss=(if)|Ref=2SA_13:33!15|MId=o100130330151|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 22 אַמְנ֥וֹן אַמְנוֹן PROPN _ _ 26 nsubj _ Gloss=Amnon|Ref=2SA_13:33!16|MId=o100130330161|Strong=0550 23-25 לְבַדּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=he|Ref=2SA_13:33!17|MId=o100130330171|Strong=3807a 24 בַדּ בַּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=2SA_13:33!17|MId=o100130330172|Strong=0905 25 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=alone|Ref=2SA_13:33!17|MId=o100130330173|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26 מֵֽת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=he.has.died|Ref=2SA_13:33!18|MId=o100130330181|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:100130330161;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=2SA_13:33!18|SpaceAfter=No 28 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=2SA_13:33!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יָשֵׂם *let him set* | jussive · qal | אֲדֹנ *lord* | דָּבָר *a word* | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | דָּבָר *a word* | מֵתוּ *they have died* | | | | מֵתוּ *they have died* | qatal · qal | בְּנֵי *the sons* | | | | | מֵֽת *he has died* | qatal · qal | אַמְנוֹן *Amnon* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּכְעַן לָא יְשַׁוֵי רִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא עַל לִבֵּיהּ פִּתְגָמָא לְמֵימַר כָּל בְּנֵי מַלְכָּא מִיתוּ אֱלָהֵין אַמְנוֹן בִּלְחוֹדוֹהִי מִית: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now therefore let not my lord the king take the thing to his heart, to think that all the king's sons are dead; for Amnon only is dead.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.375/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:327`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 13:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.13.32/) - next →: [2 Samuel 13:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.13.34/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/13/)