--- title: 2 Samuel 13:36 — And it came to pass, as soon as he had made an end of speaking, that… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass, as soon as he had made an end of speaking, that, behold, the king's sons came, and lifted up their voice, and wept; and the king also and all his servants wept very sore. Who acts: watch, son, end, sons. 2 Samuel 13:36 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 191 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.13.36/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/13/) / 13:36 # 2 Samuel 13:36 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** watch, son, end, sons, king · **What happens:** come, pass, make, speak, lift up, weep · **To what, where:** end, voice · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Samuel 13:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — watch, son, end, sons, king — and what happens in the verse to end, voice, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֣י ׀ כְּכַלֹּת֣וֹ לְדַבֵּ֗ר וְהִנֵּ֤ה בְנֵֽי־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ בָּ֔אוּ וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ קוֹלָ֖ם וַיִּבְכּ֑וּ וְגַם־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וְכָל־עֲבָדָ֔יו בָּכ֕וּ בְּכִ֖י גָּד֥וֹל מְאֹֽד׃ [And it came to pass, as soon as he had made an end of speaking, that, behold, the king's sons came, and lifted up their voice, and wept; and the king also and all his servants wept very sore.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.379/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:330 # text = וַיְהִ֣י ׀ כְּכַלֹּת֣וֹ לְדַבֵּ֗ר וְהִנֵּ֤ה בְנֵֽי־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ בָּ֔אוּ וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ קוֹלָ֖ם וַיִּבְכּ֑וּ וְגַם־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וְכָל־עֲבָדָ֔יו בָּכ֕וּ בְּכִ֖י גָּד֥וֹל מְאֹֽד׃ # verse = 2SA.13.36 1-2 וַיְהִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_13:36!1|MId=o100130360011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֣י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=2SA_13:36!1|MId=o100130360012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=2SA_13:36!1 4-6 כְּכַלֹּת֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=just|Ref=2SA_13:36!2|MId=o100130360021|Strong=3509a 5 כַלֹּת כָּלָה VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 2 advcl _ Gloss=as|Ref=2SA_13:36!2|MId=o100130360022|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:100130360023;|Type=infinitive_construct 6 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ Gloss=he.finished|Ref=2SA_13:36!2|MId=o100130360023|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7-8 לְדַבֵּ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_13:36!3|MId=o100130360031|Strong=3807a 8 דַבֵּ֗ר דָבַר VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 5 xcomp _ Gloss=speak|Ref=2SA_13:36!3|MId=o100130360032|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:100130350021;|Type=infinitive_construct 9-10 וְהִנֵּ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_13:36!4|MId=o100130360041|Strong=2050b 10 הִנֵּ֤ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=there!|Ref=2SA_13:36!4|MId=o100130360042|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 11 בְנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=2SA_13:36!5|MId=o100130360051|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2SA_13:36!6|MId=o100130360061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2SA_13:36!6|MId=o100130360062|Strong=4428 14 בָּ֔אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.came|Ref=2SA_13:36!7|MId=o100130360071|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:100130360051;|Type=qatal 15-16 וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_13:36!8|MId=o100130360081|Strong=2050b 16 יִּשְׂא֥וּ נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 14 conj _ Gloss=they.lifted.up|Ref=2SA_13:36!8|MId=o100130360082|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:100130360051;A1:100130360091;|Type=wayyiqtol 17-18 קוֹלָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 קוֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=voice|Ref=2SA_13:36!9|MId=o100130360091|Strong=6963 18 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2SA_13:36!9|MId=o100130360092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19-20 וַיִּבְכּ֑וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_13:36!10|MId=o100130360101|Strong=2050b 20 יִּבְכּ֑וּ בָּכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 16 conj _ Gloss=they.wept|Ref=2SA_13:36!10|MId=o100130360102|Strong=1058|Frame=A0:100130360051;|Type=wayyiqtol 21-22 וְגַם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_13:36!11|MId=o100130360111|Strong=2050b 22 גַם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 29 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=2SA_13:36!11|MId=o100130360112|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 23-24 הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_13:36!12|MId=o100130360121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2SA_13:36!12|MId=o100130360122|Strong=4428 25-26 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_13:36!13|MId=o100130360131|Strong=2050b 26 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2SA_13:36!13|MId=o100130360132|Strong=3605 27-28 עֲבָדָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 עֲבָדָ֔י עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=servants|Ref=2SA_13:36!14|MId=o100130360141|Strong=5650 28 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2SA_13:36!14|MId=o100130360142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 29 בָּכ֕וּ בָּכָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.wept|Ref=2SA_13:36!15|MId=o100130360151|Strong=1058|Frame=A0:100130360122;100130360141;|Type=qatal 30 בְּכִ֖י בְּכִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obl _ Gloss=a.weeping|Ref=2SA_13:36!16|MId=o100130360161|Strong=1065 31 גָּד֥וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 amod _ Gloss=a.great|Ref=2SA_13:36!17|MId=o100130360171|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 32 מְאֹֽד מְאֹד ADV _ _ 31 advmod _ Gloss=very|Ref=2SA_13:36!18|MId=o100130360181|Strong=3966|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=2SA_13:36!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | כַלֹּת *as* | infinitive construct · piel | וֹ *he finished* | | | | | דַבֵּר *speak* | infinitive construct · piel | | | | | | בָּאוּ *they came* | qatal · qal | בְנֵֽי־ *the sons* | | | | | יִּשְׂאוּ *they lifted up* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְנֵֽי־ *the sons* | קוֹל *voice* | | | | יִּבְכּוּ *they wept* | wayyiqtol · qal | בְנֵֽי־ *the sons* | | | | | בָּכוּ *they wept* | qatal · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* + עֲבָדָי *servants* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה כְּשֵׁיצָיוּתֵיהּ לְמַלָלָא וְהָא בְנֵי מַלְכָּא אֲתוֹ וַאֲרִימוּ קַלְהוֹן וּבְכוֹ וְאַף מַלְכָּא וְכָל עַבְדוֹהִי בְּכוֹ בְּכִי סַגִיאָה לַחֲדָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass, as soon as he had made an end of speaking, that, behold, the king's sons came, and lifted up their voice, and wept; and the king also and all his servants wept very sore.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.379/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:330`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 13:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.13.35/) - next →: [2 Samuel 13:37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.13.37/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/13/)