--- title: 2 Samuel 13:9 — And she took the pan, and poured them out before him; but he refused… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And she took the pan, and poured them out before him; but he refused to eat. And Amnon said: 'Have out all men from me.' And they went out every man from him. Who acts: Tamar, Amnon, cakes. 2 Samuel 13:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.13.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/13/) / 13:9 # 2 Samuel 13:9 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** Tamar, Amnon, cakes · **What happens:** take, pour out, refuse, not eat, say, have out · **To what, where:** pan, cakes, men, man · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Samuel 13:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Tamar, Amnon, cakes — and what happens in the verse to pan, cakes, men, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתִּקַּ֤ח אֶת־הַמַּשְׂרֵת֙ וַתִּצֹ֣ק לְפָנָ֔יו וַיְמָאֵ֖ן לֶאֱכ֑וֹל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אַמְנ֗וֹן הוֹצִ֤יאוּ כָל־אִישׁ֙ מֵֽעָלַ֔י וַיֵּצְא֥וּ כָל־אִ֖ישׁ מֵעָלָֽיו׃ [And she took the pan, and poured them out before him; but he refused to eat.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.347/) [And Amnon said: 'Have out all men from me.' And they went out every man from him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.348/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:303 # text = וַתִּקַּ֤ח אֶת־הַמַּשְׂרֵת֙ וַתִּצֹ֣ק לְפָנָ֔יו וַיְמָאֵ֖ן לֶאֱכ֑וֹל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אַמְנ֗וֹן הוֹצִ֤יאוּ כָל־אִישׁ֙ מֵֽעָלַ֔י וַיֵּצְא֥וּ כָל־אִ֖ישׁ מֵעָלָֽיו׃ # verse = 2SA.13.9 1-2 וַתִּקַּ֤ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_13:9!1|MId=o100130090011|Strong=2050b 2 תִּקַּ֤ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she.took|Ref=2SA_13:9!1|MId=o100130090012|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:100130080021;A1:100130090032;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_13:9!2|MId=o100130090021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הַמַּשְׂרֵת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_13:9!3|MId=o100130090031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 מַּשְׂרֵת֙ מַשְׂרֵת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=pan|Ref=2SA_13:9!3|MId=o100130090032|Strong=4958 6-7 וַתִּצֹ֣ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_13:9!4|MId=o100130090041|Strong=2050b 7 תִּצֹ֣ק יָצַק VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.poured.out|Ref=2SA_13:9!4|MId=o100130090042|Strong=3332|Frame=A0:100130080021;|Type=wayyiqtol 8-10 לְפָנָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=2SA_13:9!5|MId=o100130090051|Strong=3807a 9 פָנָ֔י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=2SA_13:9!5|MId=o100130090052|Strong=6440 10 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=him|Ref=2SA_13:9!5|MId=o100130090053|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11-12 וַיְמָאֵ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_13:9!6|MId=o100130090061|Strong=2050b 12 יְמָאֵ֖ן מָאֵן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.refused|Ref=2SA_13:9!6|MId=o100130090062|Strong=3985|Frame=A0:100130080041;|Type=wayyiqtol 13-14 לֶאֱכ֑וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לֶ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_13:9!7|MId=o100130090071|Strong=3807a 14 אֱכ֑וֹל אָכַל VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 12 xcomp _ Gloss=eat|Ref=2SA_13:9!7|MId=o100130090072|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:100130080041;|Type=infinitive_construct 15-16 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_13:9!8|MId=o100130090081|Strong=2050b 16 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2SA_13:9!8|MId=o100130090082|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:100130090091;|Type=wayyiqtol 17 אַמְנ֗וֹן אַמְנוֹן PROPN _ _ 16 nsubj _ Gloss=Amnon|Ref=2SA_13:9!9|MId=o100130090091|Strong=0550 18 הוֹצִ֤יאוּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 16 ccomp _ Gloss=send.out|Ref=2SA_13:9!10|MId=o100130090101|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:;A1:100130090121;|Type=imperative 19 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=every|Ref=2SA_13:9!11|MId=o100130090111|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 20 אִישׁ֙ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=person|Ref=2SA_13:9!12|MId=o100130090121|Strong=0376 21-23 מֵֽעָלַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2SA_13:9!13|MId=o100130090131|Strong=4480 22 עָל עַל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2SA_13:9!13|MId=o100130090132|Strong=5921 23 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=2SA_13:9!13|MId=o100130090133|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 24-25 וַיֵּצְא֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_13:9!14|MId=o100130090141|Strong=2050b 25 יֵּצְא֥וּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.went.out|Ref=2SA_13:9!14|MId=o100130090142|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:100130090161;|Type=wayyiqtol 26 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=2SA_13:9!15|MId=o100130090151|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 27 אִ֖ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=person|Ref=2SA_13:9!16|MId=o100130090161|Strong=0376 28-30 מֵעָלָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2SA_13:9!17|MId=o100130090171|Strong=4480 29 עָלָֽי עַל ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2SA_13:9!17|MId=o100130090172|Strong=5921 30 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2SA_13:9!17|MId=o100130090173|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=2SA_13:9!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּקַּח *she took* | wayyiqtol · qal | | מַּשְׂרֵת *pan* | | | | תִּצֹק *she poured out* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יְמָאֵן *he refused* | wayyiqtol · piel | | | | | | אֱכוֹל *eat* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | אַמְנוֹן *Amnon* | | | | | הוֹצִיאוּ *send out* | imperative · hiphil | | אִישׁ *person* | | | | יֵּצְאוּ *they went out* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *person* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּנְסֵיבַת יַת מַסְרֵיתָא וַאֲרִיקַת קֳדָמוֹהִי וְלָא אֲבָא לְמֵיכַל וַאֲמַר אַמְנוֹן אַפִּיקוּ כָל אֱנַשׁ מֵעִילַוָי וְאַפִּיקוּ כָל אֱנַשׁ מֵעִילַוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And she took the pan, and poured them out before him; but he refused to eat.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.347/) 2. [And Amnon said: 'Have out all men from me.' And they went out every man from him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.348/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:303`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 13:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.13.8/) - next →: [2 Samuel 13:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.13.10/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/13/)