--- title: 2 Samuel 14:10 — And the king said: 'Whosoever saith aught unto thee, bring him to me… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the king said: 'Whosoever saith aught unto thee, bring him to me, and he shall not touch thee any more.' Who acts: king, Whosoever. 2 Samuel 14:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.14.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/14/) / 14:10 # 2 Samuel 14:10 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** king, Whosoever · **What happens:** say, bring, not touch · **To what, where:** aught, king, me, thee · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Samuel 14:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, Whosoever — and what happens in the verse to aught, king, me, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֖אמֶר הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ הַֽמְדַבֵּ֤ר אֵלַ֙יִךְ֙ וַֽהֲבֵאת֣וֹ אֵלַ֔י וְלֹֽא־יֹסִ֥יף ע֖וֹד לָגַ֥עַת בָּֽךְ׃ [And the king said: 'Whosoever saith aught unto thee, bring him to me, and he shall not touch thee any more.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.394/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:343 # text = וַיֹּ֖אמֶר הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ הַֽמְדַבֵּ֤ר אֵלַ֙יִךְ֙ וַֽהֲבֵאת֣וֹ אֵלַ֔י וְלֹֽא־יֹסִ֥יף ע֖וֹד לָגַ֥עַת בָּֽךְ׃ # verse = 2SA.14.10 1-2 וַיֹּ֖אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_14:10!1|MId=o100140100011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֖אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2SA_14:10!1|MId=o100140100012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:100140100022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_14:10!2|MId=o100140100021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 מֶּ֑לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2SA_14:10!2|MId=o100140100022|Strong=4428 5-6 הַֽמְדַבֵּ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַֽ הַ SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=the.[one|Ref=2SA_14:10!3|MId=o100140100031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 מְדַבֵּ֤ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing 10 dislocated _ Gloss=who].speaks|Ref=2SA_14:10!3|MId=o100140100032|Strong=1696|Type=participle_active 7-8 אֵלַ֙יִךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אֵלַ֙י אֶל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_14:10!4|MId=o100140100041|Strong=0413 8 ִךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=2SA_14:10!4|MId=o100140100042|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 9-11 וַֽהֲבֵאת֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_14:10!5|MId=o100140100051|Strong=2050b 10 הֲבֵאת בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=you|Ref=2SA_14:10!5|MId=o100140100052|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:100140090022;A0:100140100053;|Type=qatal 11 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ Gloss=will.bring.him|Ref=2SA_14:10!5|MId=o100140100053|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-13 אֵלַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_14:10!6|MId=o100140100061|Strong=0413 13 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=2SA_14:10!6|MId=o100140100062|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 14-15 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_14:10!7|MId=o100140100071|Strong=2050b 15 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2SA_14:10!7|MId=o100140100072|Strong=3808|Type=negative 16 יֹסִ֥יף יָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 conj _ Gloss=he.will.repeat|Ref=2SA_14:10!8|MId=o100140100081|Strong=3254|Frame=A0:100140100032;|Type=yiqtol 17 ע֖וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=2SA_14:10!9|MId=o100140100091|Strong=5750 18-19 לָגַ֥עַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_14:10!10|MId=o100140100101|Strong=3807a 19 גַ֥עַת נָגַע VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 16 xcomp _ Gloss=touch|Ref=2SA_14:10!10|MId=o100140100102|Strong=5060|Frame=A0:100140100032;|Type=infinitive_construct 20-21 בָּֽךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=2SA_14:10!11|MId=o100140100111|Strong=0871a 21 ָֽךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=2SA_14:10!11|MId=o100140100112|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=2SA_14:10!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | | הֲבֵאת *you* | qatal · hiphil | וֹ *will bring him* | | | | | **not** יֹסִיף *he will repeat* | yiqtol · hiphil | מְדַבֵּר *who\] speaks* | | | | | גַעַת *touch* | infinitive construct · qal | מְדַבֵּר *who\] speaks* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא מַן דְיֵימַר לִיךְ מִלָא וְתַיְתִינֵיהּ לְוָתִי וְלָא יוֹסִיף עוֹד לְאַנְזָקָה בִיךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the king said: 'Whosoever saith aught unto thee, bring him to me, and he shall not touch thee any more.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.394/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:343`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 14:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.14.9/) - next →: [2 Samuel 14:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.14.11/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/14/)