--- title: 2 Samuel 14:13 — And the woman said: 'Wherefore then hast thou devised such a thing a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the woman said: 'Wherefore then hast thou devised such a thing against the people of God? for in speaking this word the king is as one that is guilty, in that the king doth not fetch home again his banished one. Who acts: woman, thou, king. 2 Samuel 14:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targ --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.14.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/14/) / 14:13 # 2 Samuel 14:13 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** woman, thou, king · **What happens:** say, devise, speak, be, not fetch, banish · **To what, where:** thing, word, banished one · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Samuel 14:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — woman, thou, king — and what happens in the verse to thing, word, banished one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה וְלָ֧מָּה חָשַׁ֛בְתָּה כָּזֹ֖את עַל־עַ֣ם אֱלֹהִ֑ים וּמִדַּבֵּ֨ר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ הַדָּבָ֤ר הַזֶּה֙ כְּאָשֵׁ֔ם לְבִלְתִּ֛י הָשִׁ֥יב הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶֽת־נִדְּחֽוֹ׃ [And the woman said: 'Wherefore then hast thou devised such a thing against the people of God? for in speaking this word the king is as one that is guilty, in that the king doth not fetch home again his banished one.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.397/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:346 # text = וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה וְלָ֧מָּה חָשַׁ֛בְתָּה כָּזֹ֖את עַל־עַ֣ם אֱלֹהִ֑ים וּמִדַּבֵּ֨ר הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ הַדָּבָ֤ר הַזֶּה֙ כְּאָשֵׁ֔ם לְבִלְתִּ֛י הָשִׁ֥יב הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶֽת־נִדְּחֽוֹ׃ # verse = 2SA.14.13 1-2 וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_14:13!1|MId=o100140130011|Strong=2050b 2 תֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she.said|Ref=2SA_14:13!1|MId=o100140130012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:100140130022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_14:13!2|MId=o100140130021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 אִשָּׁ֔ה אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=woman|Ref=2SA_14:13!2|MId=o100140130022|Strong=0802 5-7 וְלָ֧מָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_14:13!3|MId=o100140130031|Strong=2050b 6 לָ֧ לָמָה ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2SA_14:13!3|MId=o100140130032|Strong=3807a 7 מָּה מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 8 obl _ Gloss=why?|Ref=2SA_14:13!3|MId=o100140130033|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative 8 חָשַׁ֛בְתָּה חָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=have.you.planned|Ref=2SA_14:13!4|MId=o100140130041|Strong=2803|Frame=A0:100140100022;|Type=qatal 9-10 כָּזֹ֖את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 כָּ כְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=2SA_14:13!5|MId=o100140130051|Strong=3509a 10 זֹ֖את זֹאת PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 8 obl _ Gloss=this|Ref=2SA_14:13!5|MId=o100140130052|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 11 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2SA_14:13!6|MId=o100140130061|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 12 עַ֣ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=2SA_14:13!7|MId=o100140130071|Strong=5971 13 אֱלֹהִ֑ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.God|Ref=2SA_14:13!8|MId=o100140130081|Strong=0430 14-16 וּמִדַּבֵּ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_14:13!9|MId=o100140130091|Strong=2050b 15 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=because|Ref=2SA_14:13!9|MId=o100140130092|Strong=4480 16 דַּבֵּ֨ר דָבַר VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 2 conj _ Gloss=has.spoken|Ref=2SA_14:13!9|MId=o100140130093|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:100140130102;A1:100140130112;|Type=infinitive_construct 17-18 הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_14:13!10|MId=o100140130101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 מֶּ֜לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2SA_14:13!10|MId=o100140130102|Strong=4428 19-20 הַדָּבָ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_14:13!11|MId=o100140130111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 דָּבָ֤ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=word|Ref=2SA_14:13!11|MId=o100140130112|Strong=1697 21-22 הַזֶּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2SA_14:13!12|MId=o100140130121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 זֶּה֙ זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 20 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=2SA_14:13!12|MId=o100140130122|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 23-24 כְּאָשֵׁ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=2SA_14:13!13|MId=o100140130131|Strong=3509a 24 אָשֵׁ֔ם אָשֵׁם ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=a.guilty.[person]|Ref=2SA_14:13!13|MId=o100140130132|Strong=0818|Type=adjective 25-26 לְבִלְתִּ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_14:13!14|MId=o100140130141|Strong=3807a 26 בִלְתִּ֛י בֵּלֶת ADP _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2SA_14:13!14|MId=o100140130142|Strong=1115 27 הָשִׁ֥יב שׁוּב VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 16 advcl _ Gloss=to.bring.back|Ref=2SA_14:13!15|MId=o100140130151|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:100140130162;A0:100140130181;|Type=infinitive_construct 28-29 הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_14:13!16|MId=o100140130161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 מֶּ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2SA_14:13!16|MId=o100140130162|Strong=4428 30 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_14:13!17|MId=o100140130171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 31-32 נִדְּחֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 נִדְּח נָדַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 27 obj _ Gloss=his.banished|Ref=2SA_14:13!18|MId=o100140130181|Strong=5080|Type=participle_active 32 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[son]|Ref=2SA_14:13!18|MId=o100140130182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=2SA_14:13!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֹּאמֶר *she said* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִשָּׁה *woman* | | | | | חָשַׁבְתָּה *have you planned* | qatal · qal | | | | | | דַּבֵּר *has spoken* | infinitive construct · piel | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | דָּבָר *word* | | | | הָשִׁיב *to bring back* | infinitive construct · hiphil | נִדְּח *his banished* | | | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַרַת אִתְּתָא וּלְמָה חֲשַׁבְתָּא כַּהֲדָא עַל עַמָא דַייָ וּמְמַלֵיל מַלְכָּא פִתְגָמָא הָדֵין כִּגְבַר חַיָב בְּדִיל דְלָא לְאַתָבָא מַלְכָּא יַת בִּדוּרֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the woman said: 'Wherefore then hast thou devised such a thing against the people of God? for in speaking this word the king is as one that is guilty, in that the king doth not fetch home again his banished one.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.397/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:346`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 14:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.14.12/) - next →: [2 Samuel 14:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.14.14/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/14/)