--- title: 2 Samuel 14:19 — And the king said: 'Is the hand of Joab with thee in all this?' And… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the king said: 'Is the hand of Joab with thee in all this?' And the woman answered and said: 'As thy soul liveth, my lord the king, none can turn to the right hand or to the left from aught that my lord the king hath spoken; for thy servant Joab, he bade me, and he put all these words in the mou --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.14.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/14/) / 14:19 # 2 Samuel 14:19 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** king, woman, soul, none, lord · **What happens:** say, be, answer, live, turn, speak · **To what, where:** hand, this, aught, me, words, mouth · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Samuel 14:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, woman, soul, none, lord — and what happens in the verse to hand, this, aught, me, words, mouth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ הֲיַ֥ד יוֹאָ֛ב אִתָּ֖ךְ בְּכָל־זֹ֑את וַתַּ֣עַן הָאִשָּׁ֣ה וַתֹּ֡אמֶר חֵֽי־נַפְשְׁךָ֩ אֲדֹנִ֨י הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אִם־אִ֣שׁ ׀ לְהֵמִ֣ין וּלְהַשְׂמִ֗יל מִכֹּ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּר֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ כִּֽי־עַבְדְּךָ֤ יוֹאָב֙ ה֣וּא צִוָּ֔נִי וְה֗וּא שָׂ֚ם בְּפִ֣י שִׁפְחָֽתְךָ֔ אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ [And the king said: 'Is the hand of Joab with thee in all this?' And the woman answered and said: 'As thy soul liveth, my lord the king, none can turn to the right hand or to the left from aught that my lord the king hath spoken; for thy servant Joab, he bade me, and he put all these words in the mouth of thy handmaid;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.403/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:352 # text = וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ הֲיַ֥ד יוֹאָ֛ב אִתָּ֖ךְ בְּכָל־זֹ֑את וַתַּ֣עַן הָאִשָּׁ֣ה וַתֹּ֡אמֶר חֵֽי־נַפְשְׁךָ֩ אֲדֹנִ֨י הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אִם־אִ֣שׁ ׀ לְהֵמִ֣ין וּלְהַשְׂמִ֗יל מִכֹּ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּר֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ כִּֽי־עַבְדְּךָ֤ יוֹאָב֙ ה֣וּא צִוָּ֔נִי וְה֗וּא שָׂ֚ם בְּפִ֣י שִׁפְחָֽתְךָ֔ אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ # verse = 2SA.14.19 1-2 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_14:19!1|MId=o100140190011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2SA_14:19!1|MId=o100140190012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:100140190022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_14:19!2|MId=o100140190021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2SA_14:19!2|MId=o100140190022|Strong=4428 5-6 הֲיַ֥ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=[is].the|Ref=2SA_14:19!3|MId=o100140190031|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 6 יַ֥ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=hand?|Ref=2SA_14:19!3|MId=o100140190032|Strong=3027 7 יוֹאָ֛ב יוֹאָב PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Joab|Ref=2SA_14:19!4|MId=o100140190041|Strong=3097 8-9 אִתָּ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2SA_14:19!5|MId=o100140190051|Strong=0854 9 ָ֖ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 ccomp _ Gloss=you|Ref=2SA_14:19!5|MId=o100140190052|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 10-11 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2SA_14:19!6|MId=o100140190061|Strong=0871a 11 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=2SA_14:19!6|MId=o100140190062|Strong=3605 12 זֹ֑את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 11 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=2SA_14:19!7|MId=o100140190071|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 13-14 וַתַּ֣עַן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_14:19!8|MId=o100140190081|Strong=2050b 14 תַּ֣עַן עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.answered|Ref=2SA_14:19!8|MId=o100140190082|Strong=6030|Frame=A0:100140190092;|Type=wayyiqtol 15-16 הָאִשָּׁ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_14:19!9|MId=o100140190091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 אִשָּׁ֣ה אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=woman|Ref=2SA_14:19!9|MId=o100140190092|Strong=0802 17-18 וַתֹּ֡אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_14:19!10|MId=o100140190101|Strong=2050b 18 תֹּ֡אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.said|Ref=2SA_14:19!10|MId=o100140190102|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:100140190092;|Type=wayyiqtol 19 חֵֽי־ חַי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 ccomp _ Gloss=[by].the.life|Ref=2SA_14:19!11|MId=o100140190111|Strong=2416|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 נַפְשְׁךָ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=your.self|Ref=2SA_14:19!12|MId=o100140190121|Strong=5315 21 ְךָ֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2SA_14:19!12|MId=o100140190122|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 22-23 אֲדֹנִ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 אֲדֹנ אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 parataxis _ Gloss=my.lord|Ref=2SA_14:19!13|MId=o100140190131|Strong=0113 23 ִ֨י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2SA_14:19!13|MId=o100140190132|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 24-25 הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_14:19!14|MId=o100140190141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 מֶּ֜לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 appos _ Gloss=king|Ref=2SA_14:19!14|MId=o100140190142|Strong=4428 26 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=2SA_14:19!15|MId=o100140190151|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 27 אִ֣שׁ אִשׁ ADV _ _ 19 advcl _ Gloss=there.is|Ref=2SA_14:19!16|MId=o100140190161|Strong=0786|Type=affirmation 28 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=2SA_14:19!16 29-30 לְהֵמִ֣ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_14:19!17|MId=o100140190171|Strong=3807a 30 הֵמִ֣ין יָמַן VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 27 nsubj _ Gloss=go.to.the.right|Ref=2SA_14:19!17|MId=o100140190172|Strong=3231|Frame=A0:;|Type=infinitive_construct 31-33 וּלְהַשְׂמִ֗יל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_14:19!18|MId=o100140190181|Strong=2050b 32 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_14:19!18|MId=o100140190182|Strong=3807a 33 הַשְׂמִ֗יל שִׂמְאֵל VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 30 conj _ Gloss=go.to.the.left|Ref=2SA_14:19!18|MId=o100140190183|Strong=8041|Frame=A0:;|Type=infinitive_construct 34-35 מִכֹּ֤ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2SA_14:19!19|MId=o100140190191|Strong=4480 35 כֹּ֤ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=2SA_14:19!19|MId=o100140190192|Strong=3605 36 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 37 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=2SA_14:19!20|MId=o100140190201|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 37 דִּבֶּר֙ דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 35 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.has.spoken|Ref=2SA_14:19!21|MId=o100140190211|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:100140190221;A1:100140190192;|Type=qatal 38-39 אֲדֹנִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 אֲדֹנ אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 nsubj _ Gloss=lord|Ref=2SA_14:19!22|MId=o100140190221|Strong=0113 39 ִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 38 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2SA_14:19!22|MId=o100140190222|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 40-41 הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 41 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_14:19!23|MId=o100140190231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 41 מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 38 appos _ Gloss=king|Ref=2SA_14:19!23|MId=o100140190232|Strong=4428 42 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 47 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2SA_14:19!24|MId=o100140190241|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 43-44 עַבְדְּךָ֤ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 47 dislocated _ Gloss=servant|Ref=2SA_14:19!25|MId=o100140190251|Strong=5650 44 ְךָ֤ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 43 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2SA_14:19!25|MId=o100140190252|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 45 יוֹאָב֙ יוֹאָב PROPN _ _ 43 appos _ Gloss=Joab|Ref=2SA_14:19!26|MId=o100140190261|Strong=3097 46 ה֣וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 47 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2SA_14:19!27|MId=o100140190271|Strong=1931|Type=personal 47-48 צִוָּ֔נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47 צִוּ צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 advcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=2SA_14:19!28|MId=o100140190281|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:100140190271;A1:100140190282;|Type=qatal 48 ָ֔נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 47 obj _ Gloss=commanded.me|Ref=2SA_14:19!28|MId=o100140190282|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 49-50 וְה֗וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 51 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_14:19!29|MId=o100140190291|Strong=2050b 50 ה֗וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 51 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2SA_14:19!29|MId=o100140190292|Strong=1931|Type=personal 51 שָׂ֚ם שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 47 conj _ Gloss=he.put|Ref=2SA_14:19!30|MId=o100140190301|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:100140190292;A1:100140190352;|Type=qatal 52-53 בְּפִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 53 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2SA_14:19!31|MId=o100140190311|Strong=0871a 53 פִ֣י פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 51 obl _ Gloss=the.mouth|Ref=2SA_14:19!31|MId=o100140190312|Strong=6310 54-55 שִׁפְחָֽתְךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 54 שִׁפְחָֽת שִׁפְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 53 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.maidservant|Ref=2SA_14:19!32|MId=o100140190321|Strong=8198 55 ְךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 54 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2SA_14:19!32|MId=o100140190322|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 56 אֵ֥ת אֵת ADP _ _ 57 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_14:19!33|MId=o100140190331|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 57 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 51 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2SA_14:19!34|MId=o100140190341|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 58-59 הַדְּבָרִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 58 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 59 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_14:19!35|MId=o100140190351|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 59 דְּבָרִ֖ים דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 57 compound:smixut _ Gloss=words|Ref=2SA_14:19!35|MId=o100140190352|Strong=1697 60-61 הָאֵֽלֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 60 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 61 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2SA_14:19!36|MId=o100140190361|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 61 אֵֽלֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 59 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=2SA_14:19!36|MId=o100140190362|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 62 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 61 punct _ Ref=2SA_14:19!36 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | | תַּעַן *she answered* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִשָּׁה *woman* | | | | | תֹּאמֶר *she said* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִשָּׁה *woman* | | | | | הֵמִין *go to the right* | infinitive construct · hiphil | | | | | | הַשְׂמִיל *go to the left* | infinitive construct · hiphil | | | | | | דִּבֶּר *he has spoken* | qatal · piel | אֲדֹנ *lord* | כֹּל *all* | | | | צִוּ *he* | qatal · piel | הוּא *he* | ָנִי *commanded me* | | | | שָׂם *he put* | qatal · qal | הוּא *he* | דְּבָרִים *words* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא הֲיַד יוֹאָב עִמָךְ בְּכָל דָא וַאֲתִיבַת אִתְּתָא וַאֲמַרַת חַיֵי נַפְשָׁךְ רִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא אִם אִית לְמִסְטֵי לְיַמִינָא וְלִסְמָלָא מִכֹּל דִי מַלֵיל רִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא אֲרֵי עַבְדָךְ יוֹאָב הוּא פַקְדַנִי וְהוּא שַׁוִי בְּפוּמָא דְאַמְתָךְ יַת כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא הָאִלֵין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the king said: 'Is the hand of Joab with thee in all this?' And the woman answered and said: 'As thy soul liveth, my lord the king, none can turn to the right hand or to the left from aught that my lord the king hath spoken; for thy servant Joab, he bade me, and he put all these words in the mouth of thy handmaid;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.403/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:352`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 14:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.14.18/) - next →: [2 Samuel 14:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.14.20/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/14/)