--- title: 2 Samuel 14:7 — And, behold, the whole family is risen against thy handmaid, and the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And, behold, the whole family is risen against thy handmaid, and they said: Deliver him that smote his brother, that we may kill him for the life of his brother whom he slew, and so destroy the heir also. Thus will they quench my coal which is left, and will leave to my husband neither name nor rema --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.14.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/14/) / 14:7 # 2 Samuel 14:7 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** words, we, handmaid · **What happens:** rise, say, deliver, smite, kill, slay · **To what, where:** whole family, handmaid, brother, heir, coal, name · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Samuel 14:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — words, we, handmaid — and what happens in the verse to whole family, handmaid, brother, heir, coal, name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִנֵּה֩ קָ֨מָה כָֽל־הַמִּשְׁפָּחָ֜ה עַל־שִׁפְחָתֶ֗ךָ וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ תְּנִ֣י ׀ אֶת־מַכֵּ֣ה אָחִ֗יו וּנְמִתֵ֙הוּ֙ בְּנֶ֤פֶשׁ אָחִיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָרָ֔ג וְנַשְׁמִ֖ידָה גַּ֣ם אֶת־הַיּוֹרֵ֑שׁ וְכִבּ֗וּ אֶת־גַּֽחַלְתִּי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁאָ֔רָה לְבִלְתִּ֧י שִׂים־לְאִישִׁ֛י שֵׁ֥ם וּשְׁאֵרִ֖ית עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃פ [And, behold, the whole family is risen against thy handmaid, and they said: Deliver him that smote his brother, that we may kill him for the life of his brother whom he slew, and so destroy the heir also.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.390/) [Thus will they quench my coal which is left, and will leave to my husband neither name nor remainder upon the face of the earth.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.391/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:340 # text = וְהִנֵּה֩ קָ֨מָה כָֽל־הַמִּשְׁפָּחָ֜ה עַל־שִׁפְחָתֶ֗ךָ וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ תְּנִ֣י ׀ אֶת־מַכֵּ֣ה אָחִ֗יו וּנְמִתֵ֙הוּ֙ בְּנֶ֤פֶשׁ אָחִיו֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָרָ֔ג וְנַשְׁמִ֖ידָה גַּ֣ם אֶת־הַיּוֹרֵ֑שׁ וְכִבּ֗וּ אֶת־גַּֽחַלְתִּי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁאָ֔רָה לְבִלְתִּ֧י שִׂים־לְאִישִׁ֛י שֵׁ֥ם וּשְׁאֵרִ֖ית עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הָאֲדָמָֽה׃פ # verse = 2SA.14.7 1-2 וְהִנֵּה֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_14:7!1|MId=o100140070011|Strong=2050b 2 הִנֵּה֩ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 3 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=2SA_14:7!1|MId=o100140070012|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 3 קָ֨מָה קוּם VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.has.risen.up|Ref=2SA_14:7!2|MId=o100140070021|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:100140070042;|Type=qatal 4 כָֽל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2SA_14:7!3|MId=o100140070031|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הַמִּשְׁפָּחָ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_14:7!4|MId=o100140070041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 מִּשְׁפָּחָ֜ה מִשְׁפָּחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=clan|Ref=2SA_14:7!4|MId=o100140070042|Strong=4940 7 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2SA_14:7!5|MId=o100140070051|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 שִׁפְחָתֶ֗ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 שִׁפְחָת שִׁפְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=maidservant|Ref=2SA_14:7!6|MId=o100140070061|Strong=8198 9 ֶ֗ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2SA_14:7!6|MId=o100140070062|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 10-11 וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_14:7!7|MId=o100140070071|Strong=2050b 11 יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.have.said|Ref=2SA_14:7!7|MId=o100140070072|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:100140070042;|Type=wayyiqtol 12 תְּנִ֣י נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 11 ccomp _ Gloss=deliver.up|Ref=2SA_14:7!8|MId=o100140070081|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:100140070061;A1:100140070101;|Type=imperative 13 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ Ref=2SA_14:7!8 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_14:7!9|MId=o100140070091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 15 מַכֵּ֣ה נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 12 obj _ Gloss=the.[one.who].struck.down|Ref=2SA_14:7!10|MId=o100140070101|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:100140060112;A0:100140070111;|Type=participle_active 16-17 אָחִ֗יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אָחִ֗י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=brother|Ref=2SA_14:7!11|MId=o100140070111|Strong=0251 17 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=(of).his|Ref=2SA_14:7!11|MId=o100140070112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18-20 וּנְמִתֵ֙הוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=so|Ref=2SA_14:7!12|MId=o100140070121|Strong=2050b 19 נְמִת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=1 12 conj _ Gloss=that|Ref=2SA_14:7!12|MId=o100140070122|Strong=4191|Frame=AA:100140070042;A0:100140070123;|Type=yiqtol 20 ֵ֙הוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ Gloss=we.may.put.him.to.death|Ref=2SA_14:7!12|MId=o100140070123|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 21-22 בְּנֶ֤פֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2SA_14:7!13|MId=o100140070131|Strong=0871a 22 נֶ֤פֶשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=the.life|Ref=2SA_14:7!13|MId=o100140070132|Strong=5315 23-24 אָחִיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אָחִי אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.brother|Ref=2SA_14:7!14|MId=o100140070141|Strong=0251 24 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2SA_14:7!14|MId=o100140070142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=2SA_14:7!15|MId=o100140070151|Strong=0834|Type=relative 26 הָרָ֔ג הָרַג VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 23 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.killed|Ref=2SA_14:7!16|MId=o100140070161|Strong=2026|Frame=A0:100140070101;A1:100140070141;|Type=qatal 27-28 וְנַשְׁמִ֖ידָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_14:7!17|MId=o100140070171|Strong=2050b 28 נַשְׁמִ֖ידָה שָׁמַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=1 12 conj _ Gloss=so.that.we.may.destroy|Ref=2SA_14:7!17|MId=o100140070172|Strong=8045|Frame=AA:100140070042;A0:100140070202;|Type=cohortative 29 גַּ֣ם גַּם ADV _ _ 32 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=2SA_14:7!18|MId=o100140070181|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 30 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_14:7!19|MId=o100140070191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 31-32 הַיּוֹרֵ֑שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 32 mark _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_14:7!20|MId=o100140070201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 יּוֹרֵ֑שׁ יָרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 28 obj _ Gloss=heir|Ref=2SA_14:7!20|MId=o100140070202|Strong=3423|Frame=A0:100140070101;|Type=participle_active 33-34 וְכִבּ֗וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_14:7!21|MId=o100140070211|Strong=2050b 34 כִבּ֗וּ כָּבָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 12 conj _ Gloss=they.will.extinguish|Ref=2SA_14:7!21|MId=o100140070212|Strong=3518|Frame=A0:100140070042;A1:100140070231;|Type=weqatal 35 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_14:7!22|MId=o100140070221|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 36-37 גַּֽחַלְתִּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 גַּֽחַלְתּ גַּחֶלֶת NOUN _ Number=Sing 34 obj _ Gloss=coal|Ref=2SA_14:7!23|MId=o100140070231|Strong=1513a 37 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2SA_14:7!23|MId=o100140070232|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 38 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 39 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2SA_14:7!24|MId=o100140070241|Strong=0834|Type=relative 39 נִשְׁאָ֔רָה שָׁאַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 36 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.is.left|Ref=2SA_14:7!25|MId=o100140070251|Strong=7604|Frame=A1:100140070231;|Type=qatal 40-41 לְבִלְתִּ֧י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 42 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_14:7!26|MId=o100140070261|Strong=3807a 41 בִלְתִּ֧י בֵּלֶת ADP _ _ 42 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2SA_14:7!26|MId=o100140070262|Strong=1115 42 שִׂים־ שׂים VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 34 advcl _ Gloss=to.establish|Ref=2SA_14:7!28|MId=o100140070281|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:100140070042;A1:100140070301;100140070312;|Type=infinitive_construct|SpaceAfter=No 43-45 לְאִישִׁ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 44 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2SA_14:7!29|MId=o100140070291|Strong=3807a 44 אִישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 42 obl _ Gloss=husband|Ref=2SA_14:7!29|MId=o100140070292|Strong=0376 45 ִ֛י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 44 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2SA_14:7!29|MId=o100140070293|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 46 שֵׁ֥ם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 42 obj _ Gloss=a.name|Ref=2SA_14:7!30|MId=o100140070301|Strong=8034 47-48 וּשְׁאֵרִ֖ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 48 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_14:7!31|MId=o100140070311|Strong=2050b 48 שְׁאֵרִ֖ית שְׁאֵרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 46 conj _ Gloss=a.remnant|Ref=2SA_14:7!31|MId=o100140070312|Strong=7611 49 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 50 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2SA_14:7!32|MId=o100140070321|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 50 פְּנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 42 obl _ Gloss=the.surface|Ref=2SA_14:7!33|MId=o100140070331|Strong=6440 51-52 הָאֲדָמָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 52 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2SA_14:7!34|MId=o100140070341|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 52 אֲדָמָֽה אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 50 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.ground|Ref=2SA_14:7!34|MId=o100140070342|Strong=0127 53 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 52 punct _ Ref=2SA_14:7!34|SpaceAfter=No 54 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 52 punct _ Ref=2SA_14:7!34 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קָמָה *it has risen up* | qatal · qal | מִּשְׁפָּחָה *clan* | | | | | יֹּֽאמְרוּ *they have said* | wayyiqtol · qal | מִּשְׁפָּחָה *clan* | | | | | תְּנִי *deliver up* | imperative · qal | שִׁפְחָת *maidservant* | מַכֵּה *the \[one who\] struck down* | | | | מַכֵּה *the \[one who\] struck down* | participle active · hiphil | אָחִי *brother* | | | | | נְמִת *that* | yiqtol · hiphil | ֵהוּ *we may put him to death* | | | מִּשְׁפָּחָה *clan* | | הָרָג *he killed* | qatal · qal | מַכֵּה *the \[one who\] struck down* | אָחִי *his brother* | | | | נַשְׁמִידָה *so that we may destroy* | cohortative · hiphil | יּוֹרֵשׁ *heir* | | | מִּשְׁפָּחָה *clan* | | יּוֹרֵשׁ *heir* | participle active · qal | מַכֵּה *the \[one who\] struck down* | | | | | כִבּוּ *they will extinguish* | weqatal · piel | מִּשְׁפָּחָה *clan* | גַּֽחַלְתּ *coal* | | | | נִשְׁאָרָה *it is left* | qatal · niphal | | גַּֽחַלְתּ *coal* | | | | שִׂים־ *to establish* | infinitive construct · qal | מִּשְׁפָּחָה *clan* | שֵׁם *a name* + שְׁאֵרִית *a remnant* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְהָא קָמַת כָּל זַרְעִיתָא עַל אַמְתָךְ וַאֲמַרוּ הָבִי וְנִקְטוֹל יַת דִקְטַל אֲחוֹהִי וְנִקְטְלִינֵיהּ בְּחוֹבַת נַפְשָׁא דַאֲחוֹהִי דִקְטַל וּנְשֵׁיצֵי אַף יַת יָרוֹתָא וּבְעוֹ לְמִקְטַל יַת חַד יְחִידִי דְאִשְׁתְּאַר בְּדִיל דְלָא לְשַׁוָאָה לְבַעֲלֵי שׁוּם וּשְׁאָר עַל אַפֵּי אַרְעָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And, behold, the whole family is risen against thy handmaid, and they said: Deliver him that smote his brother, that we may kill him for the life of his brother whom he slew, and so destroy the heir also.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.390/) 2. [Thus will they quench my coal which is left, and will leave to my husband neither name nor remainder upon the face of the earth.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.391/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:340`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 14:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.14.6/) - next →: [2 Samuel 14:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.14.8/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/14/)