--- title: 2 Samuel 14:9 — And the woman of Tekoa said unto the king: 'My lord, O king, the ini… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the woman of Tekoa said unto the king: 'My lord, O king, the iniquity be on me, and on my father's house; and the king and his throne be guiltless.' Who acts: woman, iniquity, king. 2 Samuel 14:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.14.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/14/) / 14:9 # 2 Samuel 14:9 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** woman, iniquity, king · **What happens:** say, be · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Samuel 14:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — woman, iniquity, king — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתֹּ֜אמֶר הָאִשָּׁ֤ה הַתְּקוֹעִית֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ עָלַ֞י אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ הֶעָוֺ֖ן וְעַל־בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֑י וְהַמֶּ֥לֶךְ וְכִסְא֖וֹ נָקִֽי׃ס [And the woman of Tekoa said unto the king: 'My lord, O king, the iniquity be on me, and on my father's house; and the king and his throne be guiltless.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.393/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:342 # text = וַתֹּ֜אמֶר הָאִשָּׁ֤ה הַתְּקוֹעִית֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ עָלַ֞י אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ הֶעָוֺ֖ן וְעַל־בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֑י וְהַמֶּ֥לֶךְ וְכִסְא֖וֹ נָקִֽי׃ס # verse = 2SA.14.9 1-2 וַתֹּ֜אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_14:9!1|MId=o100140090011|Strong=2050b 2 תֹּ֜אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she.said|Ref=2SA_14:9!1|MId=o100140090012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:100140090022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הָאִשָּׁ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_14:9!2|MId=o100140090021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 אִשָּׁ֤ה אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=woman|Ref=2SA_14:9!2|MId=o100140090022|Strong=0802 5-6 הַתְּקוֹעִית֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2SA_14:9!3|MId=o100140090031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 תְּקוֹעִית֙ תְּקוֹעִי NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 appos _ Gloss=Tekoite|Ref=2SA_14:9!3|MId=o100140090032|Strong=8621|Type=gentilic 7 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_14:9!4|MId=o100140090041|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_14:9!5|MId=o100140090051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=2SA_14:9!5|MId=o100140090052|Strong=4428 10-11 עָלַ֞י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 עָל עַל ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=[be].on|Ref=2SA_14:9!6|MId=o100140090061|Strong=5921 11 ַ֞י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 ccomp _ Gloss=me|Ref=2SA_14:9!6|MId=o100140090062|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 12-13 אֲדֹנִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אֲדֹנ אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 dislocated _ Gloss=my.lord|Ref=2SA_14:9!7|MId=o100140090071|Strong=0113 13 ִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2SA_14:9!7|MId=o100140090072|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 14-15 הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_14:9!8|MId=o100140090081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 מֶּ֛לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 appos _ Gloss=king|Ref=2SA_14:9!8|MId=o100140090082|Strong=4428 16-17 הֶעָוֺ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_14:9!9|MId=o100140090091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 עָוֺ֖ן עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=iniquity|Ref=2SA_14:9!9|MId=o100140090092|Strong=5771 18-19 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_14:9!10|MId=o100140090101|Strong=2050b 19 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2SA_14:9!10|MId=o100140090102|Strong=5921 20 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2SA_14:9!11|MId=o100140090111|Strong=1004 21-22 אָבִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 אָב אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my.father|Ref=2SA_14:9!12|MId=o100140090121|Strong=0001 22 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2SA_14:9!12|MId=o100140090122|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 23-25 וְהַמֶּ֥לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_14:9!13|MId=o100140090131|Strong=2050b 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_14:9!13|MId=o100140090132|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 מֶּ֥לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2SA_14:9!13|MId=o100140090133|Strong=4428 26-28 וְכִסְא֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_14:9!14|MId=o100140090141|Strong=2050b 27 כִסְא כִּסֵּא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 conj _ Gloss=throne|Ref=2SA_14:9!14|MId=o100140090142|Strong=3678 28 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2SA_14:9!14|MId=o100140090143|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 29 נָקִֽי נָקִי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=[be].innocent|Ref=2SA_14:9!15|MId=o100140090151|Strong=5355|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=2SA_14:9!15|SpaceAfter=No 31 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=2SA_14:9!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֹּאמֶר *she said* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִשָּׁה *woman* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַרַת אִתְּתָא דְמִתְּקוֹעַ לְמַלְכָּא עֲלַי דִי לִי רִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא חוֹבָא וְעַל בֵּית אַבָּא וּמַלְכָּא וְכוּרְסֵי מַלְכוּתֵיהּ זַכַּאי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the woman of Tekoa said unto the king: 'My lord, O king, the iniquity be on me, and on my father's house; and the king and his throne be guiltless.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.393/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:342`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 14:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.14.8/) - next →: [2 Samuel 14:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.14.10/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/14/)