--- title: 2 Samuel 15:16 — And the king went forth, and all his household after him. And the ki… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the king went forth, and all his household after him. And the king left ten women, that were concubines, to keep the house. Who acts: king, ten women. 2 Samuel 15:16 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.15.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/15/) / 15:16 # 2 Samuel 15:16 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** king, ten women · **What happens:** go, leave, be, keep · **To what, where:** ten women, concubines, house This is 2 Samuel 15:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, ten women — and what happens in the verse to ten women, concubines, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֵּצֵ֥א הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ וְכָל־בֵּית֖וֹ בְּרַגְלָ֑יו וַיַּעֲזֹ֣ב הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ אֵ֣ת עֶ֧שֶׂר נָשִׁ֛ים פִּֽלַגְשִׁ֖ים לִשְׁמֹ֥ר הַבָּֽיִת׃ [And the king went forth, and all his household after him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.434/) [And the king left ten women, that were concubines, to keep the house.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.435/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:382 # text = וַיֵּצֵ֥א הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ וְכָל־בֵּית֖וֹ בְּרַגְלָ֑יו וַיַּעֲזֹ֣ב הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ אֵ֣ת עֶ֧שֶׂר נָשִׁ֛ים פִּֽלַגְשִׁ֖ים לִשְׁמֹ֥ר הַבָּֽיִת׃ # verse = 2SA.15.16 1-2 וַיֵּצֵ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_15:16!1|MId=o100150160011|Strong=2050b 2 יֵּצֵ֥א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.went.out|Ref=2SA_15:16!1|MId=o100150160012|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:100150160022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_15:16!2|MId=o100150160021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 מֶּ֛לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2SA_15:16!2|MId=o100150160022|Strong=4428 5-6 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_15:16!3|MId=o100150160031|Strong=2050b 6 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2SA_15:16!3|MId=o100150160032|Strong=3605 7-8 בֵּית֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בֵּית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=household|Ref=2SA_15:16!4|MId=o100150160041|Strong=1004 8 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2SA_15:16!4|MId=o100150160042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-11 בְּרַגְלָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=[was].at|Ref=2SA_15:16!5|MId=o100150160051|Strong=0871a 10 רַגְלָ֑י רֶגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 2 conj _ Gloss=feet|Ref=2SA_15:16!5|MId=o100150160052|Strong=7272 11 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2SA_15:16!5|MId=o100150160053|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-13 וַיַּעֲזֹ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_15:16!6|MId=o100150160061|Strong=2050b 13 יַּעֲזֹ֣ב עָזַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.left|Ref=2SA_15:16!6|MId=o100150160062|Strong=5800|Frame=A0:100150160072;A1:100150160101;|Type=wayyiqtol 14-15 הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_15:16!7|MId=o100150160071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 מֶּ֗לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2SA_15:16!7|MId=o100150160072|Strong=4428 16 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_15:16!8|MId=o100150160081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 17 עֶ֧שֶׂר עֶשֶׂר NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 nummod _ Gloss=ten|Ref=2SA_15:16!9|MId=o100150160091|Strong=6235|Type=cardinal_number 18 נָשִׁ֛ים אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 13 obj _ Gloss=women|Ref=2SA_15:16!10|MId=o100150160101|Strong=0802 19 פִּֽלַגְשִׁ֖ים פִּלֶגֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 18 appos _ Gloss=concubines|Ref=2SA_15:16!11|MId=o100150160111|Strong=6370 20-21 לִשְׁמֹ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_15:16!12|MId=o100150160121|Strong=3807a 21 שְׁמֹ֥ר שָׁמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 13 advcl _ Gloss=keep|Ref=2SA_15:16!12|MId=o100150160122|Strong=8104|Frame=A0:100150160101;A1:100150160132;|Type=infinitive_construct 22-23 הַבָּֽיִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_15:16!13|MId=o100150160131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 בָּֽיִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=house|Ref=2SA_15:16!13|MId=o100150160132|Strong=1004 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=2SA_15:16!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵּצֵא *he went out* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | | יַּעֲזֹב *he left* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | נָשִׁים *women* | | | | שְׁמֹר *keep* | infinitive construct · qal | נָשִׁים *women* | בָּֽיִת *house* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּנְפַק מַלְכָּא וְכָל אֱנַשׁ בֵּיתֵיהּ דִי עִמֵיהּ וּשְׁבַק מַלְכָּא יַת עֲשַׂר נְשִׁין לְחֵינָן לְמִטַר בֵּיתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the king went forth, and all his household after him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.434/) 2. [And the king left ten women, that were concubines, to keep the house.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.435/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:382`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 15:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.15.15/) - next →: [2 Samuel 15:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.15.17/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/15/)