--- title: 2 Samuel 15:24 — And, lo, Zadok also came, and all the Levites with him, bearing the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And, lo, Zadok also came, and all the Levites with him, bearing the ark of the covenant of God; and they set down the ark of God — but Abiathar went up — until all the people had done passing out of the city. Who acts: Zadok, people, Abiathar, God. 2 Samuel 15:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.15.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/15/) / 15:24 # 2 Samuel 15:24 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** Zadok, people, Abiathar, God · **What happens:** come, bear, set down, go up, do, pass out · **To what, where:** ark, city This is 2 Samuel 15:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Zadok, people, Abiathar, God — and what happens in the verse to ark, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִנֵּ֨ה גַם־צָד֜וֹק וְכָֽל־הַלְוִיִּ֣ם אִתּ֗וֹ נֹֽשְׂאִים֙ אֶת־אֲרוֹן֙ בְּרִ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיַּצִּ֙קוּ֙ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיַּ֖עַל אֶבְיָתָ֑ר עַד־תֹּ֥ם כָּל־הָעָ֖ם לַעֲב֥וֹר מִן־הָעִֽיר׃ [And, lo, Zadok also came, and all the Levites with him, bearing the ark of the covenant of God; and they set down the ark of God — but Abiathar went up — until all the people had done passing out of the city.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.443/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:390 # text = וְהִנֵּ֨ה גַם־צָד֜וֹק וְכָֽל־הַלְוִיִּ֣ם אִתּ֗וֹ נֹֽשְׂאִים֙ אֶת־אֲרוֹן֙ בְּרִ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיַּצִּ֙קוּ֙ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיַּ֖עַל אֶבְיָתָ֑ר עַד־תֹּ֥ם כָּל־הָעָ֖ם לַעֲב֥וֹר מִן־הָעִֽיר׃ # verse = 2SA.15.24 1-2 וְהִנֵּ֨ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_15:24!1|MId=o100150240011|Strong=2050b 2 הִנֵּ֨ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 11 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=2SA_15:24!1|MId=o100150240012|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 3 גַם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=2SA_15:24!2|MId=o100150240021|Strong=1571|SpaceAfter=No 4 צָד֜וֹק צָדוֹק PROPN _ _ 11 nsubj _ Gloss=Zadok|Ref=2SA_15:24!3|MId=o100150240031|Strong=6659 5-6 וְכָֽל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_15:24!4|MId=o100150240041|Strong=2050b 6 כָֽל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2SA_15:24!4|MId=o100150240042|Strong=3605 7-8 הַלְוִיִּ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_15:24!5|MId=o100150240051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 לְוִיִּ֣ם לֵוִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Levites|Ref=2SA_15:24!5|MId=o100150240052|Strong=3881|Type=gentilic 9-10 אִתּ֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=[were].with|Ref=2SA_15:24!6|MId=o100150240061|Strong=0854 10 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod _ Gloss=him|Ref=2SA_15:24!6|MId=o100150240062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11 נֹֽשְׂאִים֙ נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[they.were].carrying|Ref=2SA_15:24!7|MId=o100150240071|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:100150240031;100150240052;A1:100150240091;|Type=participle_active 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_15:24!8|MId=o100150240081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 13 אֲרוֹן֙ אֲרוֹן NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=the.ark|Ref=2SA_15:24!9|MId=o100150240091|Strong=0727 14 בְּרִ֣ית בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.covenant|Ref=2SA_15:24!10|MId=o100150240101|Strong=1285 15-16 הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=2SA_15:24!11|MId=o100150240111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 אֱלֹהִ֔ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=God|Ref=2SA_15:24!11|MId=o100150240112|Strong=0430 17-18 וַיַּצִּ֙קוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_15:24!12|MId=o100150240121|Strong=2050b 18 יַּצִּ֙קוּ֙ יָצַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 11 conj _ Gloss=they.set.down|Ref=2SA_15:24!12|MId=o100150240122|Strong=3332|Frame=AA:100150240031;100150240052;A0:100150240141;|Type=wayyiqtol 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_15:24!13|MId=o100150240131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 20 אֲר֣וֹן אֲרוֹן NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=the.ark|Ref=2SA_15:24!14|MId=o100150240141|Strong=0727 21-22 הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=2SA_15:24!15|MId=o100150240151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 אֱלֹהִ֔ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=God|Ref=2SA_15:24!15|MId=o100150240152|Strong=0430 23-24 וַיַּ֖עַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_15:24!16|MId=o100150240161|Strong=2050b 24 יַּ֖עַל עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 conj _ Gloss=he.went.up|Ref=2SA_15:24!16|MId=o100150240162|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:100150240171;|Type=wayyiqtol 25 אֶבְיָתָ֑ר אֶבְיָתָר PROPN _ _ 24 nsubj _ Gloss=Abiathar|Ref=2SA_15:24!17|MId=o100150240171|Strong=0054 26 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=2SA_15:24!18|MId=o100150240181|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 27 תֹּ֥ם תָּמַם VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 24 advcl _ Gloss=was.finished|Ref=2SA_15:24!19|MId=o100150240191|Strong=8552|Frame=A0:100150240212;|Type=infinitive_construct 28 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2SA_15:24!20|MId=o100150240201|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 29-30 הָעָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_15:24!21|MId=o100150240211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 עָ֖ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=2SA_15:24!21|MId=o100150240212|Strong=5971 31-32 לַעֲב֥וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_15:24!22|MId=o100150240221|Strong=3807a 32 עֲב֥וֹר עָבַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 27 advcl _ Gloss=pass.out|Ref=2SA_15:24!22|MId=o100150240222|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:100150240212;|Type=infinitive_construct 33 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2SA_15:24!23|MId=o100150240231|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 34-35 הָעִֽיר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_15:24!24|MId=o100150240241|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 עִֽיר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 32 obl _ Gloss=city|Ref=2SA_15:24!24|MId=o100150240242|Strong=5892 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=2SA_15:24!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נֹֽשְׂאִים *\[they were\] carrying* | participle active · qal | צָדוֹק *Zadok* + לְוִיִּם *Levites* | אֲרוֹן *the ark* | | | | יַּצִּקוּ *they set down* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | אֲרוֹן *the ark* | | | צָדוֹק *Zadok* + לְוִיִּם *Levites* | | יַּעַל *he went up* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֶבְיָתָר *Abiathar* | | | | | תֹּם *was finished* | infinitive construct · qal | עָם *people* | | | | | עֲבוֹר *pass out* | infinitive construct · qal | עָם *people* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְהָא אַף צָדוֹק וְכָל לְוָאֵי עִמֵיהּ נַטְלִין יַת אֲרוֹן קְיָמָא דַייָ וַאֲקִימוּ יַת אֲרוֹנָא דַייָ וּסְלִיק אֶבְיָתָר עַד דִשְׁלִים כָּל עַמָא לְמֶעְבַּר מִן קַרְתָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And, lo, Zadok also came, and all the Levites with him, bearing the ark of the covenant of God; and they set down the ark of God — but Abiathar went up — until all the people had done passing out of the city.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.443/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:390`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 15:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.15.23/) - next →: [2 Samuel 15:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.15.25/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/15/)