--- title: 2 Samuel 15:36 — Behold, they have there with them their two sons, Ahimaaz Zadok's so… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Behold, they have there with them their two sons, Ahimaaz Zadok's son, and Jonathan Abiathar's son; and by them ye shall send unto me every thing that ye shall hear.' Who acts: people, ye. 2 Samuel 15:36 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.15.36/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/15/) / 15:36 # 2 Samuel 15:36 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** people, ye · **What happens:** have, send, hear · **To what, where:** two sons, thing This is 2 Samuel 15:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, ye — and what happens in the verse to two sons, thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הִנֵּה־שָׁ֤ם עִמָּם֙ שְׁנֵ֣י בְנֵיהֶ֔ם אֲחִימַ֣עַץ לְצָד֔וֹק וִיהוֹנָתָ֖ן לְאֶבְיָתָ֑ר וּשְׁלַחְתֶּ֤ם בְּיָדָם֙ אֵלַ֔י כָּל־דָּבָ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּשְׁמָֽעוּ׃ [Behold, they have there with them their two sons, Ahimaaz Zadok's son, and Jonathan Abiathar's son; and by them ye shall send unto me every thing that ye shall hear.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.455/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:402 # text = הִנֵּה־שָׁ֤ם עִמָּם֙ שְׁנֵ֣י בְנֵיהֶ֔ם אֲחִימַ֣עַץ לְצָד֔וֹק וִיהוֹנָתָ֖ן לְאֶבְיָתָ֑ר וּשְׁלַחְתֶּ֤ם בְּיָדָם֙ אֵלַ֔י כָּל־דָּבָ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּשְׁמָֽעוּ׃ # verse = 2SA.15.36 1 הִנֵּה־ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 2 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=2SA_15:36!1|MId=o100150360011|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative|SpaceAfter=No 2 שָׁ֤ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=there|Ref=2SA_15:36!2|MId=o100150360021|Strong=8033 3-4 עִמָּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=[are].with|Ref=2SA_15:36!3|MId=o100150360031|Strong=5973 4 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=2SA_15:36!3|MId=o100150360032|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 שְׁנֵ֣י שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 6 nummod _ Gloss=the.two|Ref=2SA_15:36!4|MId=o100150360041|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 6-7 בְנֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בְנֵי בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=2SA_15:36!5|MId=o100150360051|Strong=1121 7 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2SA_15:36!5|MId=o100150360052|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 8 אֲחִימַ֣עַץ אֲחִימַעַץ PROPN _ _ 6 appos _ Gloss=Ahimaaz|Ref=2SA_15:36!6|MId=o100150360061|Strong=0290 9-10 לְצָד֔וֹק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2SA_15:36!7|MId=o100150360071|Strong=3807a 10 צָד֔וֹק צָדוֹק PROPN _ _ 8 nmod _ Gloss=Zadok|Ref=2SA_15:36!7|MId=o100150360072|Strong=6659 11-12 וִיהוֹנָתָ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וִ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_15:36!8|MId=o100150360081|Strong=2050b 12 יהוֹנָתָ֖ן יְהוֹנָתָן PROPN _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=Jonathan|Ref=2SA_15:36!8|MId=o100150360082|Strong=3083 13-14 לְאֶבְיָתָ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2SA_15:36!9|MId=o100150360091|Strong=3807a 14 אֶבְיָתָ֑ר אֶבְיָתָר PROPN _ _ 12 nmod _ Gloss=Abiathar|Ref=2SA_15:36!9|MId=o100150360092|Strong=0054 15-16 וּשְׁלַחְתֶּ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_15:36!10|MId=o100150360101|Strong=2050b 16 שְׁלַחְתֶּ֤ם שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.send|Ref=2SA_15:36!10|MId=o100150360102|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:100150320121;100150360072;100150360092;A1:100150360141;|Type=qatal 17-19 בְּיָדָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=2SA_15:36!11|MId=o100150360111|Strong=0871a 18 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=2SA_15:36!11|MId=o100150360112|Strong=3027 19 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=2SA_15:36!11|MId=o100150360113|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 20-21 אֵלַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_15:36!12|MId=o100150360121|Strong=0413 21 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=2SA_15:36!12|MId=o100150360122|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 22 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=every|Ref=2SA_15:36!13|MId=o100150360131|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 23 דָּבָ֖ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=word|Ref=2SA_15:36!14|MId=o100150360141|Strong=1697 24 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=2SA_15:36!15|MId=o100150360151|Strong=0834|Type=relative 25 תִּשְׁמָֽעוּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 22 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.will.hear|Ref=2SA_15:36!16|MId=o100150360161|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:100150320121;100150360072;100150360092;A1:100150360141;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=2SA_15:36!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שְׁלַחְתֶּם *you will send* | qatal · qal | צָדוֹק *Zadok* + אֶבְיָתָר *Abiathar* | דָּבָר *word* | | | | תִּשְׁמָֽעוּ *you will hear* | yiqtol · qal | צָדוֹק *Zadok* + אֶבְיָתָר *Abiathar* | דָּבָר *word* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} הָא תַּמָן עִמְהוֹן תְּרֵין בְּנֵיהוֹן אֲחִימַעַץ לְצָדוֹק וִיהוֹנָתָן לְאֶבְיָתָר וְתִשְׁלְחוּן בִּידֵיהוֹן לְוָתִי כָּל מִדָעַם דְתִשְׁמְעוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Behold, they have there with them their two sons, Ahimaaz Zadok's son, and Jonathan Abiathar's son; and by them ye shall send unto me every thing that ye shall hear.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.455/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:402`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 15:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.15.35/) - next →: [2 Samuel 15:37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.15.37/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/15/)