--- title: 2 Samuel 16:6 — And he cast stones at David, and at all the servants of king David;… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he cast stones at David, and at all the servants of king David; and all the people and all the mighty men were on his right hand and on his left. Who acts: Ziba, people. 2 Samuel 16:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.16.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/16/) / 16:6 # 2 Samuel 16:6 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** Ziba, people · **What happens:** cast, be · **To what, where:** stones, David, right hand This is 2 Samuel 16:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ziba, people — and what happens in the verse to stones, David, right hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְסַקֵּ֤ל בָּֽאֲבָנִים֙ אֶת־דָּוִ֔ד וְאֶת־כָּל־עַבְדֵ֖י הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֑ד וְכָל־הָעָם֙ וְכָל־הַגִּבֹּרִ֔ים מִימִינ֖וֹ וּמִשְּׂמֹאלֽוֹ׃ [And he cast stones at David, and at all the servants of king David; and all the people and all the mighty men were on his right hand and on his left.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.462/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:409 # text = וַיְסַקֵּ֤ל בָּֽאֲבָנִים֙ אֶת־דָּוִ֔ד וְאֶת־כָּל־עַבְדֵ֖י הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֑ד וְכָל־הָעָם֙ וְכָל־הַגִּבֹּרִ֔ים מִימִינ֖וֹ וּמִשְּׂמֹאלֽוֹ׃ # verse = 2SA.16.6 1-2 וַיְסַקֵּ֤ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_16:6!1|MId=o100160060011|Strong=2050b 2 יְסַקֵּ֤ל סָקַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.stoned|Ref=2SA_16:6!1|MId=o100160060012|Strong=5619|Frame=A0:100160050081;A1:100160060041;100160060071;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-5 בָּֽאֲבָנִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בָּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2SA_16:6!2|MId=o100160060021|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2SA_16:6!2|MId=o100160060021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 אֲבָנִים֙ אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=stones|Ref=2SA_16:6!2|MId=o100160060022|Strong=0068 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_16:6!3|MId=o100160060031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7 דָּוִ֔ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 2 obj _ Gloss=David|Ref=2SA_16:6!4|MId=o100160060041|Strong=1732 8-9 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_16:6!5|MId=o100160060051|Strong=2050b 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_16:6!5|MId=o100160060052|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 10 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2SA_16:6!6|MId=o100160060061|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 11 עַבְדֵ֖י עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.servants|Ref=2SA_16:6!7|MId=o100160060071|Strong=5650 12-13 הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2SA_16:6!8|MId=o100160060081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 מֶּ֣לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=2SA_16:6!8|MId=o100160060082|Strong=4428 14 דָּוִ֑ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 13 appos _ Gloss=David|Ref=2SA_16:6!9|MId=o100160060091|Strong=1732 15-16 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_16:6!10|MId=o100160060101|Strong=2050b 16 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2SA_16:6!10|MId=o100160060102|Strong=3605 17-18 הָעָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_16:6!11|MId=o100160060111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 עָם֙ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=people|Ref=2SA_16:6!11|MId=o100160060112|Strong=5971 19-20 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_16:6!12|MId=o100160060121|Strong=2050b 20 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2SA_16:6!12|MId=o100160060122|Strong=3605 21-22 הַגִּבֹּרִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_16:6!13|MId=o100160060131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 גִּבֹּרִ֔ים גִּבּוֹר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=warriors|Ref=2SA_16:6!13|MId=o100160060132|Strong=1368|Type=adjective 23-25 מִימִינ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=[were].from|Ref=2SA_16:6!14|MId=o100160060141|Strong=4480 24 ימִינ יָמִין NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=right|Ref=2SA_16:6!14|MId=o100160060142|Strong=3225 25 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2SA_16:6!14|MId=o100160060143|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26-29 וּמִשְּׂמֹאלֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_16:6!15|MId=o100160060151|Strong=2050b 27 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2SA_16:6!15|MId=o100160060152|Strong=4480 28 שְּׂמֹאל שְׂמֹאל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 conj _ Gloss=left|Ref=2SA_16:6!15|MId=o100160060153|Strong=8040 29 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2SA_16:6!15|MId=o100160060154|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=2SA_16:6!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְסַקֵּל *he stoned* | wayyiqtol · piel | | דָּוִד *David* + עַבְדֵי *the servants* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמְרַגֵם בְּאַבְנַיָא יַת דָוִד וְיַת כָּל עַבְדֵי מַלְכָּא דָוִד וְכָל עַמָא וְכָל גִבָּרַיָא מִימִינֵיהּ וּמִשְׂמָאלֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he cast stones at David, and at all the servants of king David; and all the people and all the mighty men were on his right hand and on his left.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.462/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:409`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 16:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.16.5/) - next →: [2 Samuel 16:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.16.7/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/16/)