--- title: 2 Samuel 17:27 — And it came to pass, when David was come to Mahanaim, that Shobi the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass, when David was come to Mahanaim, that Shobi the son of Nahash of Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and Machir the son of Ammiel of Lo-debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite of Rogelim, Who acts: name. 2 Samuel 17:27 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and th --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.17.27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/17/) / 17:27 # 2 Samuel 17:27 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** name · **What happens:** come, pass · **To what, where:** David, Mahanaim This is 2 Samuel 17:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — name — and what happens in the verse to David, Mahanaim, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֕י כְּב֥וֹא דָוִ֖ד מַחֲנָ֑יְמָה וְשֹׁבִ֨י בֶן־נָחָ֜שׁ מֵרַבַּ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־עַמּ֗וֹן וּמָכִ֤יר בֶּן־עַמִּיאֵל֙ מִלֹּ֣א דְבָ֔ר לֹּ֣א דְבָ֔ר וּבַרְזִלַּ֥י הַגִּלְעָדִ֖י מֵרֹגְלִֽים׃ [And it came to pass, when David was come to Mahanaim, that Shobi the son of Nahash of Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and Machir the son of Ammiel of Lo-debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite of Rogelim,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.508/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:453 # text = וַיְהִ֕י כְּב֥וֹא דָוִ֖ד מַחֲנָ֑יְמָה וְשֹׁבִ֨י בֶן־נָחָ֜שׁ מֵרַבַּ֣ת בְּנֵֽי־עַמּ֗וֹן וּמָכִ֤יר בֶּן־עַמִּיאֵל֙ מִלֹּ֣א דְבָ֔ר לֹּ֣א דְבָ֔ר וּבַרְזִלַּ֥י הַגִּלְעָדִ֖י מֵרֹגְלִֽים׃ # verse = 2SA.17.27 1-2 וַיְהִ֕י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_17:27!1|MId=o100170270011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֕י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=2SA_17:27!1|MId=o100170270012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 כְּב֥וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=just|Ref=2SA_17:27!2|MId=o100170270021|Strong=3509a 4 ב֥וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=as.came|Ref=2SA_17:27!2|MId=o100170270022|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:100170270031;|Type=infinitive_construct 5 דָוִ֖ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=2SA_17:27!3|MId=o100170270031|Strong=1732 6-7 מַחֲנָ֑יְמָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מַחֲנָ֑יְמ מַחֲנַיִם PROPN _ _ 4 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_17:27!4|MId=o100170270041|Strong=4266 7 ָה ה X _ _ 6 nmod _ Gloss=Mahanaim|Ref=2SA_17:27!4|MId=o100170270042|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 8-9 וְשֹׁבִ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_17:27!5|MId=o100170270051|Strong=2050b 9 שֹׁבִ֨י שֹׁבִי PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Shobi|Ref=2SA_17:27!5|MId=o100170270052|Strong=7629 10 בֶן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2SA_17:27!6|MId=o100170270061|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 11 נָחָ֜שׁ נָחָשׁ PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Nahash|Ref=2SA_17:27!7|MId=o100170270071|Strong=5176 12-13 מֵרַבַּ֣ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2SA_17:27!8|MId=o100170270081|Strong=4480 13 רַבַּ֣ת רַב PROPN _ _ 11 nmod _ Gloss=Rabbah|Ref=2SA_17:27!8|MId=o100170270082|Strong=7237 14 בְּנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.people|Ref=2SA_17:27!9|MId=o100170270091|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 15 עַמּ֗וֹן עַמּוֹן PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ammon|Ref=2SA_17:27!10|MId=o100170270101|Strong=5983 16-17 וּמָכִ֤יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_17:27!11|MId=o100170270111|Strong=2050b 17 מָכִ֤יר מָכִיר PROPN _ _ 9 conj _ Gloss=Makir|Ref=2SA_17:27!11|MId=o100170270112|Strong=4353 18 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2SA_17:27!12|MId=o100170270121|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 19 עַמִּיאֵל֙ עַמִּיאֵל PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ammiel|Ref=2SA_17:27!13|MId=o100170270131|Strong=5988 20-21 מִלֹּ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2SA_17:27!14|MId=o100170270141|Strong=4480 21 לֹּ֣א לֹא PROPN _ _ 19 nmod _ Gloss=Lo|Ref=2SA_17:27!14|MId=o100170270142 22 דְבָ֔ר דְבָר PROPN _ _ 21 flat:name _ Ref=2SA_17:27!14 23 לֹּ֣א לֹא PROPN _ _ 21 nmod _ Gloss=Debar|Ref=2SA_17:27!15|MId=o100170270151 24 דְבָ֔ר דְבָר PROPN _ _ 23 flat:name _ Ref=2SA_17:27!15 25-26 וּבַרְזִלַּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_17:27!16|MId=o100170270161|Strong=2050b 26 בַרְזִלַּ֥י בַּרְזִלַּי PROPN _ _ 9 conj _ Gloss=Barzillai|Ref=2SA_17:27!16|MId=o100170270162|Strong=1271 27-28 הַגִּלְעָדִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_17:27!17|MId=o100170270171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 גִּלְעָדִ֖י גִּלְעָדִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 appos _ Gloss=Gileadite|Ref=2SA_17:27!17|MId=o100170270172|Strong=1569|Type=gentilic 29-30 מֵרֹגְלִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2SA_17:27!18|MId=o100170270181|Strong=4480 30 רֹגְלִֽים רֹגְלִים PROPN _ _ 28 nmod _ Gloss=Rogelim|Ref=2SA_17:27!18|MId=o100170270182|Strong=7274 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=2SA_17:27!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בוֹא *as came* | infinitive construct · qal | דָוִד *David* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה כַּד אֲתָא דָוִד לְמַחֲנָיִם וְשׁוֹבִי בַר נָחָשׁ מֵרַבַּת בְּנֵי עַמוֹן וּמָכִיר בַּר עַמִיאֵל מִלֹא דְבָר וּבַרְזִלַי גִלְעָדָאָה מֵרֹגְלִים: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass, when David was come to Mahanaim, that Shobi the son of Nahash of Rabbah of the children of Ammon, and Machir the son of Ammiel of Lo-debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite of Rogelim,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.508/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:453`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 17:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.17.26/) - next →: [2 Samuel 17:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.17.28/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/17/)