--- title: 2 Samuel 19:14 — And say ye to Amasa: Art thou not my bone and my flesh? God do so to… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And say ye to Amasa: Art thou not my bone and my flesh? God do so to me, and more also, if thou be not captain of the host before me continually in the room of Joab.' Who acts: ye, thou, God. 2 Samuel 19:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every cla --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/19/) / 19:14 # 2 Samuel 19:14 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** ye, thou, God · **What happens:** say, not be, do · **To what, where:** Amasa, bone, me, captain, room · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Samuel 19:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, thou, God — and what happens in the verse to Amasa, bone, me, captain, room, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלַֽעֲמָשָׂא֙ תֹּֽמְר֔וּ הֲל֛וֹא עַצְמִ֥י וּבְשָׂרִ֖י אָ֑תָּה כֹּ֣ה יַֽעֲשֶׂה־לִּ֤י אֱלֹהִים֙ וְכֹ֣ה יוֹסִ֔יף אִם־לֹ֠א שַׂר־צָבָ֞א תִּהְיֶ֧ה לְפָנַ֛י כָּל־הַיָּמִ֖ים תַּ֥חַת יוֹאָֽב׃ [And say ye to Amasa: Art thou not my bone and my flesh?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.563/) [God do so to me, and more also, if thou be not captain of the host before me continually in the room of Joab.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.564/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:501 # text = וְלַֽעֲמָשָׂא֙ תֹּֽמְר֔וּ הֲל֛וֹא עַצְמִ֥י וּבְשָׂרִ֖י אָ֑תָּה כֹּ֣ה יַֽעֲשֶׂה־לִּ֤י אֱלֹהִים֙ וְכֹ֣ה יוֹסִ֔יף אִם־לֹ֠א שַׂר־צָבָ֞א תִּהְיֶ֧ה לְפָנַ֛י כָּל־הַיָּמִ֖ים תַּ֥חַת יוֹאָֽב׃ # verse = 2SA.19.14 1-3 וְלַֽעֲמָשָׂא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_19:14!1|MId=o100190140011|Strong=2050b 2 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_19:14!1|MId=o100190140012|Strong=3807a 3 עֲמָשָׂא֙ עֲמָשָׂא PROPN _ _ 4 obl _ Gloss=Amasa|Ref=2SA_19:14!1|MId=o100190140013|Strong=6021 4 תֹּֽמְר֔וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=2SA_19:14!2|MId=o100190140021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:100190120051;100190120071;|Type=yiqtol 5-6 הֲל֛וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=2SA_19:14!3|MId=o100190140031|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 6 ל֛וֹא לֹא ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2SA_19:14!3|MId=o100190140032|Strong=3808|Type=negative 7-8 עַצְמִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 עַצְמ עֶצֶם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 ccomp _ Gloss=bone|Ref=2SA_19:14!4|MId=o100190140041|Strong=6106 8 ִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2SA_19:14!4|MId=o100190140042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 9-11 וּבְשָׂרִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_19:14!5|MId=o100190140051|Strong=2050b 10 בְשָׂר בָּשָׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=flesh|Ref=2SA_19:14!5|MId=o100190140052|Strong=1320 11 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2SA_19:14!5|MId=o100190140053|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 12 אָ֑תָּה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ Gloss=[are].you|Ref=2SA_19:14!6|MId=o100190140061|Strong=0859|Type=personal 13 כֹּ֣ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=2SA_19:14!7|MId=o100190140071|Strong=3541 14 יַֽעֲשֶׂה־ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 parataxis _ Gloss=may.he.do|Ref=2SA_19:14!8|MId=o100190140081|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:100190140101;|Type=jussive|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 לִּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לּ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_19:14!9|MId=o100190140091|Strong=3807a 16 ִ֤י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=2SA_19:14!9|MId=o100190140092|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 17 אֱלֹהִים֙ אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ Gloss=God|Ref=2SA_19:14!10|MId=o100190140101|Strong=0430 18-19 וְכֹ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_19:14!11|MId=o100190140111|Strong=2050b 19 כֹ֣ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=2SA_19:14!11|MId=o100190140112|Strong=3541 20 יוֹסִ֔יף יָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 conj _ Gloss=may.he.add|Ref=2SA_19:14!12|MId=o100190140121|Strong=3254|Frame=A0:100190140101;|Type=jussive 21 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=2SA_19:14!13|MId=o100190140131|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 22 לֹ֠א לֹא ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2SA_19:14!14|MId=o100190140141|Strong=3808|Type=negative 23 שַׂר־ שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 parataxis _ Gloss=commander|Ref=2SA_19:14!15|MId=o100190140151|Strong=8269|SpaceAfter=No 24 צָבָ֞א צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].army|Ref=2SA_19:14!16|MId=o100190140161|Strong=6635 25 תִּהְיֶ֧ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 23 cop _ Gloss=you.will.be|Ref=2SA_19:14!17|MId=o100190140171|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:100190140013;|Type=yiqtol 26-28 לְפָנַ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=2SA_19:14!18|MId=o100190140181|Strong=3807a 27 פָנ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 23 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=2SA_19:14!18|MId=o100190140182|Strong=6440 28 ַ֛י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=me|Ref=2SA_19:14!18|MId=o100190140183|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 29 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=2SA_19:14!19|MId=o100190140191|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 30-31 הַיָּמִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_19:14!20|MId=o100190140201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 יָּמִ֖ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=days|Ref=2SA_19:14!20|MId=o100190140202|Strong=3117 32 תַּ֥חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 23 obl _ Gloss=in.place.of|Ref=2SA_19:14!21|MId=o100190140211|Strong=8478 33 יוֹאָֽב יוֹאָב PROPN _ _ 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Joab|Ref=2SA_19:14!22|MId=o100190140221|Strong=3097|SpaceAfter=No 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=2SA_19:14!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: yes/no question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֹּֽמְרוּ *you will say* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | יַֽעֲשֶׂה־ *may he do* | jussive · qal | אֱלֹהִים *God* | | | | | יוֹסִיף *may he add* | jussive · hiphil | אֱלֹהִים *God* | | | | | תִּהְיֶה *you will be* | yiqtol · qal | עֲמָשָׂא *Amasa* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְלַעֲמָשָׂא תֵימְרוּן הֲלָא קְרִיבִי וּבִסְרִי אַתְּ כְּדֵין יַעְבֵּיד לִי יְיָ וּכְדֵין יוֹסִיף אִם לָא רַב חֵילָא תְּהֵי קֳדָמֵי כָּל יוֹמַיָא חֲלַף יוֹאָב: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And say ye to Amasa: Art thou not my bone and my flesh?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.563/) 2. [God do so to me, and more also, if thou be not captain of the host before me continually in the room of Joab.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.564/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:501`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 19:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.13/) - next →: [2 Samuel 19:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.15/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/19/)