--- title: 2 Samuel 19:16 — So the king returned, and came to the Jordan. And Judah came to Gilg… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So the king returned, and came to the Jordan. And Judah came to Gilgal, to go to meet the king, to bring the king over the Jordan. Who acts: king, Judah. 2 Samuel 19:16 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/19/) / 19:16 # 2 Samuel 19:16 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** king, Judah · **What happens:** return, come, go, meet, bring · **To what, where:** Jordan, Gilgal, king This is 2 Samuel 19:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, Judah — and what happens in the verse to Jordan, Gilgal, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּ֣שָׁב הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיָּבֹ֖א עַד־הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וִיהוּדָ֞ה בָּ֣א הַגִּלְגָּ֗לָה לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ לִקְרַ֣את הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ לְהַעֲבִ֥יר אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃ [So the king returned, and came to the Jordan.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.566/) [And Judah came to Gilgal, to go to meet the king, to bring the king over the Jordan.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.567/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:503 # text = וַיָּ֣שָׁב הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַיָּבֹ֖א עַד־הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וִיהוּדָ֞ה בָּ֣א הַגִּלְגָּ֗לָה לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ לִקְרַ֣את הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ לְהַעֲבִ֥יר אֶת־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃ # verse = 2SA.19.16 1-2 וַיָּ֣שָׁב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_19:16!1|MId=o100190160011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּ֣שָׁב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.returned|Ref=2SA_19:16!1|MId=o100190160012|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:100190160022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_19:16!2|MId=o100190160021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2SA_19:16!2|MId=o100190160022|Strong=4428 5-6 וַיָּבֹ֖א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_19:16!3|MId=o100190160031|Strong=2050b 6 יָּבֹ֖א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.came|Ref=2SA_19:16!3|MId=o100190160032|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:100190160022;|Type=wayyiqtol 7 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_19:16!4|MId=o100190160041|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_19:16!5|MId=o100190160051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 יַּרְדֵּ֑ן יַרְדֵּן PROPN _ _ 6 obl _ Gloss=Jordan|Ref=2SA_19:16!5|MId=o100190160052|Strong=3383 10-11 וִיהוּדָ֞ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וִ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_19:16!6|MId=o100190160061|Strong=2050b 11 יהוּדָ֞ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 12 nsubj _ Gloss=Judah|Ref=2SA_19:16!6|MId=o100190160062|Strong=3063 12 בָּ֣א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.came|Ref=2SA_19:16!7|MId=o100190160071|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:100190160062;|Type=qatal 13-15 הַגִּלְגָּ֗לָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_19:16!8|MId=o100190160081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 גִּלְגָּ֗ל גִּלְגָּל PROPN _ _ 12 obl _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2SA_19:16!8|MId=o100190160082|Strong=1537 15 ָה ה X _ _ 14 nmod _ Gloss=Gilgal|Ref=2SA_19:16!8|MId=o100190160083|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 16-17 לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_19:16!9|MId=o100190160091|Strong=3807a 17 לֶ֙כֶת֙ הלך VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 12 advcl _ Gloss=go|Ref=2SA_19:16!9|MId=o100190160092|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:100190160062;|Type=infinitive_construct 18-19 לִקְרַ֣את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_19:16!10|MId=o100190160101|Strong=3807a 19 קְרַ֣את קרא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 17 advcl _ Gloss=meet|Ref=2SA_19:16!10|MId=o100190160102|Strong=7122|Frame=A0:100190160062;A1:100190160112;|Type=infinitive_construct 20-21 הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_19:16!11|MId=o100190160111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2SA_19:16!11|MId=o100190160112|Strong=4428 22-23 לְהַעֲבִ֥יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_19:16!12|MId=o100190160121|Strong=3807a 23 הַעֲבִ֥יר עָבַר VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 19 advcl _ Gloss=bring.over|Ref=2SA_19:16!12|MId=o100190160122|Strong=5674|Frame=AA:100190160062;A0:100190160142;|Type=infinitive_construct 24 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_19:16!13|MId=o100190160131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_19:16!14|MId=o100190160141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 מֶּ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2SA_19:16!14|MId=o100190160142|Strong=4428 27 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_19:16!15|MId=o100190160151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 28-29 הַיַּרְדֵּֽן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_19:16!16|MId=o100190160161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 יַּרְדֵּֽן יַרְדֵּן PROPN _ _ 23 obl _ Gloss=Jordan|Ref=2SA_19:16!16|MId=o100190160162|Strong=3383 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=2SA_19:16!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּשָׁב *he returned* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | | יָּבֹא *he came* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | | בָּא *it came* | qatal · qal | יהוּדָה *Judah* | | | | | לֶכֶת *go* | infinitive construct · qal | יהוּדָה *Judah* | | | | | קְרַאת *meet* | infinitive construct · qal | יהוּדָה *Judah* | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | הַעֲבִיר *bring over* | infinitive construct · hiphil | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | יהוּדָה *Judah* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתָב מַלְכָּא וַאֲתָא עַד יַרְדְנָא וּדְבֵית יְהוּדָה אֲתוֹ לְגִלְגְלָא לְמֵיזַל לָקֳדָמוּת מַלְכָּא לְאַעְבָּרָא יַת מַלְכָּא יַת יַרְדְנָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So the king returned, and came to the Jordan.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.566/) 2. [And Judah came to Gilgal, to go to meet the king, to bring the king over the Jordan.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.567/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:503`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 19:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.15/) - next →: [2 Samuel 19:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.17/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/19/)