--- title: 2 Samuel 19:21 — For thy servant doth know that I have sinned; therefore, behold, I a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For thy servant doth know that I have sinned; therefore, behold, I am come this day the first of all the house of Joseph to go down to meet my lord the king.' Who acts: servant, I. 2 Samuel 19:21 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/19/) / 19:21 # 2 Samuel 19:21 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** servant, I · **What happens:** know, sin, come, go down, meet · **To what, where:** first, lord · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Samuel 19:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servant, I — and what happens in the verse to first, lord, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֚י יָדַ֣ע עַבְדְּךָ֔ כִּ֖י אֲנִ֣י חָטָ֑אתִי וְהִנֵּֽה־בָ֣אתִי הַיּ֗וֹם רִאשׁוֹן֙ לְכָל־בֵּ֣ית יוֹסֵ֔ף לָרֶ֕דֶת לִקְרַ֖את אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ס [For thy servant doth know that I have sinned; therefore, behold, I am come this day the first of all the house of Joseph to go down to meet my lord the king.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.574/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:508 # text = כִּ֚י יָדַ֣ע עַבְדְּךָ֔ כִּ֖י אֲנִ֣י חָטָ֑אתִי וְהִנֵּֽה־בָ֣אתִי הַיּ֗וֹם רִאשׁוֹן֙ לְכָל־בֵּ֣ית יוֹסֵ֔ף לָרֶ֕דֶת לִקְרַ֖את אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ס # verse = 2SA.19.21 1 כִּ֚י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2SA_19:21!1|MId=o100190210011|Strong=3588 2 יָדַ֣ע יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.knows|Ref=2SA_19:21!2|MId=o100190210021|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:100190210031;A1:100190210061;|Type=qatal 3-4 עַבְדְּךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=servant|Ref=2SA_19:21!3|MId=o100190210031|Strong=5650 4 ְךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2SA_19:21!3|MId=o100190210032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5 כִּ֖י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=2SA_19:21!4|MId=o100190210041|Strong=3588 6 אֲנִ֣י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=2SA_19:21!5|MId=o100190210051|Strong=0589|Type=personal 7 חָטָ֑אתִי חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 ccomp _ Gloss=I.have.sinned|Ref=2SA_19:21!6|MId=o100190210061|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:100190210051;|Type=qatal 8-9 וְהִנֵּֽה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_19:21!7|MId=o100190210071|Strong=2050b 9 הִנֵּֽה־ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 10 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=2SA_19:21!7|MId=o100190210072|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 10 בָ֣אתִי בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.have.come|Ref=2SA_19:21!8|MId=o100190210081|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:100190210031;|Type=qatal 11-12 הַיּ֗וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=2SA_19:21!9|MId=o100190210091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 יּ֗וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=2SA_19:21!9|MId=o100190210092|Strong=3117 13 רִאשׁוֹן֙ רִאשׁוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 advmod _ Gloss=first|Ref=2SA_19:21!10|MId=o100190210101|Strong=7223|Type=adjective 14-15 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2SA_19:21!11|MId=o100190210111|Strong=3807a 15 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=2SA_19:21!11|MId=o100190210112|Strong=3605 16 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2SA_19:21!12|MId=o100190210121|Strong=1004 17 יוֹסֵ֔ף יוֹסֵף PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Joseph|Ref=2SA_19:21!13|MId=o100190210131|Strong=3130 18-19 לָרֶ֕דֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_19:21!14|MId=o100190210141|Strong=3807a 19 רֶ֕דֶת יָרַד VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 10 advcl _ Gloss=come.down|Ref=2SA_19:21!14|MId=o100190210142|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:100190210031;|Type=infinitive_construct 20-21 לִקְרַ֖את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_19:21!15|MId=o100190210151|Strong=3807a 21 קְרַ֖את קרא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 19 advcl _ Gloss=meet|Ref=2SA_19:21!15|MId=o100190210152|Strong=7122|Frame=A0:100190210031;A1:100190210161;|Type=infinitive_construct 22-23 אֲדֹנִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 אֲדֹנ אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=lord|Ref=2SA_19:21!16|MId=o100190210161|Strong=0113 23 ִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2SA_19:21!16|MId=o100190210162|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 24-25 הַמֶּֽלֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_19:21!17|MId=o100190210171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 מֶּֽלֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 appos _ Gloss=king|Ref=2SA_19:21!17|MId=o100190210172|Strong=4428 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=2SA_19:21!17|SpaceAfter=No 27 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=2SA_19:21!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָדַע *he knows* | qatal · qal | עַבְדּ *servant* | חָטָאתִי *I have sinned* | | | | חָטָאתִי *I have sinned* | qatal · qal | אֲנִי *I* | | | | | בָאתִי *I have come* | qatal · qal | עַבְדּ *servant* | | | | | רֶדֶת *come down* | infinitive construct · qal | עַבְדּ *servant* | | | | | קְרַאת *meet* | infinitive construct · qal | עַבְדּ *servant* | אֲדֹנ *lord* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי יְדַע עַבְדָךְ אֲרֵי אֲנָא חָבִית וְהָא אָתִית יוֹמָא דֵין קַדְמָאִי לְכָל בֵּית יוֹסֵף לְמֵחַת לִקָדָמוּת רִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For thy servant doth know that I have sinned; therefore, behold, I am come this day the first of all the house of Joseph to go down to meet my lord the king.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.574/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:508`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 19:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.20/) - next →: [2 Samuel 19:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.22/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/19/)