--- title: 2 Samuel 19:24 — And the king said unto Shimei: 'Thou shalt not die.' And the king sw… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the king said unto Shimei: 'Thou shalt not die.' And the king swore unto him. Who acts: king, Thou. 2 Samuel 19:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/19/) / 19:24 # 2 Samuel 19:24 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** king, Thou · **What happens:** say, not die, swear · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Samuel 19:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, Thou — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֧אמֶר הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ אֶל־שִׁמְעִ֖י לֹ֣א תָמ֑וּת וַיִּשָּׁ֥בַֽע ל֖וֹ הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ס [And the king said unto Shimei: 'Thou shalt not die.' And the king swore unto him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.577/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:511 # text = וַיֹּ֧אמֶר הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ אֶל־שִׁמְעִ֖י לֹ֣א תָמ֑וּת וַיִּשָּׁ֥בַֽע ל֖וֹ הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ס # verse = 2SA.19.24 1-2 וַיֹּ֧אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_19:24!1|MId=o100190240011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֧אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2SA_19:24!1|MId=o100190240012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:100190240022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_19:24!2|MId=o100190240021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 מֶּ֛לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2SA_19:24!2|MId=o100190240022|Strong=4428 5 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_19:24!3|MId=o100190240031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 6 שִׁמְעִ֖י שִׁמְעִי PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Shimei|Ref=2SA_19:24!4|MId=o100190240041|Strong=8096 7 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2SA_19:24!5|MId=o100190240051|Strong=3808|Type=negative 8 תָמ֑וּת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=you.will.die|Ref=2SA_19:24!6|MId=o100190240061|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:100190240041;|Type=yiqtol 9-10 וַיִּשָּׁ֥בַֽע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_19:24!7|MId=o100190240071|Strong=2050b 10 יִּשָּׁ֥בַֽע שָׁבַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.swore.an.oath|Ref=2SA_19:24!7|MId=o100190240072|Strong=7650|Frame=A0:100190240092;|Type=wayyiqtol 11-12 ל֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 ל לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_19:24!8|MId=o100190240081|Strong=3807a 12 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2SA_19:24!8|MId=o100190240082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13-14 הַמֶּֽלֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_19:24!9|MId=o100190240091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 מֶּֽלֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2SA_19:24!9|MId=o100190240092|Strong=4428 15 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 14 punct _ Ref=2SA_19:24!9|SpaceAfter=No 16 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 14 punct _ Ref=2SA_19:24!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - indirect: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | | | | **not** תָמוּת *you will die* | yiqtol · qal | שִׁמְעִי *Shimei* | | | | | יִּשָּׁבַֽע *he swore an oath* | wayyiqtol · niphal | מֶּֽלֶךְ *king* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר מַלְכָּא לְשִׁמְעִי לָא תְמוּת וְקַיָם לֵיהּ מַלְכָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the king said unto Shimei: 'Thou shalt not die.' And the king swore unto him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.577/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:511`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 19:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.23/) - next →: [2 Samuel 19:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.25/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/19/)