--- title: 2 Samuel 19:27 — And he answered: 'My lord, O king, my servant deceived me; for thy s… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he answered: 'My lord, O king, my servant deceived me; for thy servant said: I will saddle me an ass, that I may ride thereon, and go with the king; because thy servant is lame. Who acts: king, servant, I. 2 Samuel 19:27 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragm --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/19/) / 19:27 # 2 Samuel 19:27 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** king, servant, I · **What happens:** answer, deceive, say, saddle, ride, go · **To what, where:** me, ass · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Samuel 19:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, servant, I — and what happens in the verse to me, ass, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּאמַ֕ר אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ עַבְדִּ֣י רִמָּ֑נִי כִּֽי־אָמַ֨ר עַבְדְּךָ֜ אֶחְבְּשָׁה־לִּי֩ הַחֲמ֨וֹר וְאֶרְכַּ֤ב עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ וְאֵלֵ֣ךְ אֶת־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ כִּ֥י פִסֵּ֖חַ עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃ [And he answered: 'My lord, O king, my servant deceived me; for thy servant said: I will saddle me an ass, that I may ride thereon, and go with the king; because thy servant is lame.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.580/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:514 # text = וַיֹּאמַ֕ר אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ עַבְדִּ֣י רִמָּ֑נִי כִּֽי־אָמַ֨ר עַבְדְּךָ֜ אֶחְבְּשָׁה־לִּי֩ הַחֲמ֨וֹר וְאֶרְכַּ֤ב עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ וְאֵלֵ֣ךְ אֶת־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ כִּ֥י פִסֵּ֖חַ עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃ # verse = 2SA.19.27 1-2 וַיֹּאמַ֕ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_19:27!1|MId=o100190270011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּאמַ֕ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2SA_19:27!1|MId=o100190270012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:100190250012;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אֲדֹנִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֲדֹנ אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 dislocated _ Gloss=my.lord|Ref=2SA_19:27!2|MId=o100190270021|Strong=0113 4 ִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2SA_19:27!2|MId=o100190270022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5-6 הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_19:27!3|MId=o100190270031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 מֶּ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=king|Ref=2SA_19:27!3|MId=o100190270032|Strong=4428 7-8 עַבְדִּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=servant|Ref=2SA_19:27!4|MId=o100190270041|Strong=5650 8 ִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2SA_19:27!4|MId=o100190270042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 9-10 רִמָּ֑נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 רִמּ רָמָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=he|Ref=2SA_19:27!5|MId=o100190270051|Strong=7411a|Frame=A0:100190270041;A1:100190270052;|Type=qatal 10 ָ֑נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ Gloss=betrayed.me|Ref=2SA_19:27!5|MId=o100190270052|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 11 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2SA_19:27!6|MId=o100190270061|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 12 אָמַ֨ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 advcl _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2SA_19:27!7|MId=o100190270071|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:100190270081;|Type=qatal 13-14 עַבְדְּךָ֜ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=servant|Ref=2SA_19:27!8|MId=o100190270081|Strong=5650 14 ְךָ֜ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2SA_19:27!8|MId=o100190270082|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 15 אֶחְבְּשָׁה־ חָבַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 12 ccomp _ Gloss=let.me.saddle|Ref=2SA_19:27!9|MId=o100190270091|Strong=2280|Frame=A0:100190270081;A1:100190270112;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 לִּי֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לּ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2SA_19:27!10|MId=o100190270101|Strong=3807a 17 ִי֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=myself|Ref=2SA_19:27!10|MId=o100190270102|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 18-19 הַחֲמ֨וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_19:27!11|MId=o100190270111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 חֲמ֨וֹר חֲמוֹר NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=donkey|Ref=2SA_19:27!11|MId=o100190270112|Strong=2543 20-21 וְאֶרְכַּ֤ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=so|Ref=2SA_19:27!12|MId=o100190270121|Strong=2050b 21 אֶרְכַּ֤ב רָכַב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 15 conj _ Gloss=that.I.may.ride|Ref=2SA_19:27!12|MId=o100190270122|Strong=7392|Frame=A0:100190270081;|Type=yiqtol 22-23 עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 עָלֶ֙י עַל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2SA_19:27!13|MId=o100190270131|Strong=5921 23 הָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=2SA_19:27!13|MId=o100190270132|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 24-25 וְאֵלֵ֣ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_19:27!14|MId=o100190270141|Strong=2050b 25 אֵלֵ֣ךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 15 conj _ Gloss=so.that.I.may.go|Ref=2SA_19:27!14|MId=o100190270142|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:100190270081;|Type=yiqtol 26 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2SA_19:27!15|MId=o100190270151|Strong=0854|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_19:27!16|MId=o100190270161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=2SA_19:27!16|MId=o100190270162|Strong=4428 29 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2SA_19:27!17|MId=o100190270171|Strong=3588 30 פִסֵּ֖חַ פִּסֵּחַ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 advcl _ Gloss=[is].lame|Ref=2SA_19:27!18|MId=o100190270181|Strong=6455|Type=adjective 31-32 עַבְדֶּֽךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ Gloss=servant|Ref=2SA_19:27!19|MId=o100190270191|Strong=5650 32 ֶֽךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2SA_19:27!19|MId=o100190270192|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=2SA_19:27!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמַר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | רִמּ *he* | qatal · piel | עַבְדּ *servant* | ָנִי *betrayed me* | | | | אָמַר *he said* | qatal · qal | עַבְדּ *servant* | | | | | אֶחְבְּשָׁה־ *let me saddle* | yiqtol · qal | עַבְדּ *servant* | חֲמוֹר *donkey* | | | | אֶרְכַּב *that I may ride* | yiqtol · qal | עַבְדּ *servant* | | | | | אֵלֵךְ *so that I may go* | yiqtol · qal | עַבְדּ *servant* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר רִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא עַבְדִי שְׁקַר כִּי אֲרֵי אֲמַר עַבְדָךְ אֶחֱשׁוֹק לִי חֲמָרָא וְאֶרְכּוּב עֲלָהּ וְאֵיהַךְ עִם מַלְכָּא אֲרֵי חַגִיר עַבְדָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he answered: 'My lord, O king, my servant deceived me; for thy servant said: I will saddle me an ass, that I may ride thereon, and go with the king; because thy servant is lame.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.580/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:514`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 19:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.26/) - next →: [2 Samuel 19:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.28/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/19/)