--- title: 2 Samuel 19:29 — For all my father's house were deserving of death at the hand of my… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For all my father's house were deserving of death at the hand of my lord the king; yet didst thou set thy servant among them that did eat at thine own table. What right therefore have I yet? or why should I cry any more unto the king?' Who acts: house, thou, I. 2 Samuel 19:29 in Hebrew with its depe --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.29/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/19/) / 19:29 # 2 Samuel 19:29 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** house, thou, I · **What happens:** be, set, eat, have, cry · **To what, where:** hand, servant, own table, right This is 2 Samuel 19:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — house, thou, I — and what happens in the verse to hand, servant, own table, right, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּי֩ לֹ֨א הָיָ֜ה כָּל־בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֗י כִּ֤י אִם־אַנְשֵׁי־מָ֙וֶת֙ לַאדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַתָּ֙שֶׁת֙ אֶֽת־עַבְדְּךָ֔ בְּאֹכְלֵ֖י שֻׁלְחָנֶ֑ךָ וּמַה־יֶּשׁ־לִ֥י עוֹד֙ צְדָקָ֔ה וְלִזְעֹ֥ק ע֖וֹד אֶל־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃פ [For all my father's house were deserving of death at the hand of my lord the king; yet didst thou set thy servant among them that did eat at thine own table.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.582/) [What right therefore have I yet? or why should I cry any more unto the king?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.583/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:516 # text = כִּי֩ לֹ֨א הָיָ֜ה כָּל־בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֗י כִּ֤י אִם־אַנְשֵׁי־מָ֙וֶת֙ לַאדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וַתָּ֙שֶׁת֙ אֶֽת־עַבְדְּךָ֔ בְּאֹכְלֵ֖י שֻׁלְחָנֶ֑ךָ וּמַה־יֶּשׁ־לִ֥י עוֹד֙ צְדָקָ֔ה וְלִזְעֹ֥ק ע֖וֹד אֶל־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃פ # verse = 2SA.19.29 1 כִּי֩ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2SA_19:29!1|MId=o100190290011|Strong=3588 2 לֹ֨א לֹא ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=2SA_19:29!2|MId=o100190290021|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 הָיָ֜ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 cop _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=2SA_19:29!3|MId=o100190290031|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:100190290051;|Type=qatal 4 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2SA_19:29!4|MId=o100190290041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 5 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=2SA_19:29!5|MId=o100190290051|Strong=1004 6-7 אָבִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אָב אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my.father|Ref=2SA_19:29!6|MId=o100190290061|Strong=0001 7 ִ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2SA_19:29!6|MId=o100190290062|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 8 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ ExtPos=SCONJ 10 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=2SA_19:29!7|MId=o100190290071|Strong=3588 9 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 8 fixed _ Gloss=(if)|Ref=2SA_19:29!8|MId=o100190290081|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 10 אַנְשֵׁי־ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=men|Ref=2SA_19:29!9|MId=o100190290091|Strong=0376|SpaceAfter=No 11 מָ֙וֶת֙ מָוֶת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.death|Ref=2SA_19:29!10|MId=o100190290101|Strong=4194 12-14 לַאדֹנִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_19:29!11|MId=o100190290111|Strong=3807a 13 אדֹנ אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=lord|Ref=2SA_19:29!11|MId=o100190290112|Strong=0113 14 ִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=2SA_19:29!11|MId=o100190290113|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 15-16 הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_19:29!12|MId=o100190290121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 מֶּ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 appos _ Gloss=king|Ref=2SA_19:29!12|MId=o100190290122|Strong=4428 17-18 וַתָּ֙שֶׁת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_19:29!13|MId=o100190290131|Strong=2050b 18 תָּ֙שֶׁת֙ שִׁית VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 10 conj _ Gloss=you.put|Ref=2SA_19:29!13|MId=o100190290132|Strong=7896|Frame=A0:100190290112;A1:100190290151;|Type=wayyiqtol 19 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_19:29!14|MId=o100190290141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 עַבְדְּךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=servant|Ref=2SA_19:29!15|MId=o100190290151|Strong=5650 21 ְךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2SA_19:29!15|MId=o100190290152|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 22-23 בְּאֹכְלֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=2SA_19:29!16|MId=o100190290161|Strong=0871a 23 אֹכְלֵ֖י אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 18 advcl _ Gloss=[those.who].eat|Ref=2SA_19:29!16|MId=o100190290162|Strong=0398|Type=participle_active 24-25 שֻׁלְחָנֶ֑ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 שֻׁלְחָנ שֻׁלְחָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=table|Ref=2SA_19:29!17|MId=o100190290171|Strong=7979 25 ֶ֑ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=(of).your|Ref=2SA_19:29!17|MId=o100190290172|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 26-27 וּמַה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_19:29!18|MId=o100190290181|Strong=2050b 27 מַה־ מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 10 conj _ Gloss=what?|Ref=2SA_19:29!18|MId=o100190290182|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative 28 יֶּשׁ־ יֵשׁ ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=[is].there|Ref=2SA_19:29!19|MId=o100190290191|Strong=3426|Type=demonstrative|SpaceAfter=No 29-30 לִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 ל לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2SA_19:29!20|MId=o100190290201|Strong=3807a 30 ִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=2SA_19:29!20|MId=o100190290202|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 31 עוֹד֙ עוֹד ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=still|Ref=2SA_19:29!21|MId=o100190290211|Strong=5750 32 צְדָקָ֔ה צְדָקָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 nsubj _ Gloss=righteousness|Ref=2SA_19:29!22|MId=o100190290221|Strong=6666 33-35 וְלִזְעֹ֥ק _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_19:29!23|MId=o100190290231|Strong=2050b 34 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_19:29!23|MId=o100190290232|Strong=3807a 35 זְעֹ֥ק זָעַק VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 27 conj _ Gloss=cry.out|Ref=2SA_19:29!23|MId=o100190290233|Strong=2199|Frame=A0:100190290151;|Type=infinitive_construct 36 ע֖וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 35 advmod _ Gloss=still|Ref=2SA_19:29!24|MId=o100190290241|Strong=5750 37 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_19:29!25|MId=o100190290251|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 38-39 הַמֶּֽלֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 39 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_19:29!26|MId=o100190290261|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 39 מֶּֽלֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=2SA_19:29!26|MId=o100190290262|Strong=4428 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=2SA_19:29!26|SpaceAfter=No 41 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=2SA_19:29!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיָה *it was* | qatal · qal | בֵּית *the house* | | | | | תָּשֶׁת *you put* | wayyiqtol · qal | אדֹנ *lord* | עַבְדּ *servant* | | | | זְעֹק *cry out* | infinitive construct · qal | עַבְדּ *servant* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי לָא הֲוָה כָּל בֵּית אַבָּא אֱלָהֵין גַבְרֵי חַיָבֵי קְטוֹל לְרִבּוֹנִי מַלְכָּא וְשַׁוֵיתָא יַת עַבְדָךְ בְּאָכְלֵי פְתוֹרָךְ וּמָה אִית לִי עוֹד זְכוּ וּלְמִקְבַּל עוֹד קֳדָם מַלְכָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For all my father's house were deserving of death at the hand of my lord the king; yet didst thou set thy servant among them that did eat at thine own table.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.582/) 2. [What right therefore have I yet? or why should I cry any more unto the king?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.583/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:516`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 19:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.28/) - next →: [2 Samuel 19:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.30/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/19/)