--- title: 2 Samuel 19:32 — And Barzillai the Gileadite came down from Rogelim; and he passed on… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Barzillai the Gileadite came down from Rogelim; and he passed on to Jordan with the king, to bring him on the way over the Jordan. Who acts: Barzillai. 2 Samuel 19:32 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.32/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/19/) / 19:32 # 2 Samuel 19:32 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** Barzillai · **What happens:** come down, pass on, bring · **To what, where:** Rogelim, Jordan, king, way This is 2 Samuel 19:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Barzillai — and what happens in the verse to Rogelim, Jordan, king, way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבַרְזִלַּי֙ הַגִּלְעָדִ֔י יָרַ֖ד מֵרֹגְלִ֑ים וַיַּעֲבֹ֤ר אֶת־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן לְשַׁלְּח֖וֹ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃ [And Barzillai the Gileadite came down from Rogelim; and he passed on to Jordan with the king, to bring him on the way over the Jordan.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.587/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:519 # text = וּבַרְזִלַּי֙ הַגִּלְעָדִ֔י יָרַ֖ד מֵרֹגְלִ֑ים וַיַּעֲבֹ֤ר אֶת־הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן לְשַׁלְּח֖וֹ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃ # verse = 2SA.19.32 1-2 וּבַרְזִלַּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_19:32!1|MId=o100190320011|Strong=2050b 2 בַרְזִלַּי֙ בַּרְזִלַּי PROPN _ _ 5 nsubj _ Gloss=Barzillai|Ref=2SA_19:32!1|MId=o100190320012|Strong=1271 3-4 הַגִּלְעָדִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_19:32!2|MId=o100190320021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 גִּלְעָדִ֔י גִּלְעָדִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 appos _ Gloss=Gileadite|Ref=2SA_19:32!2|MId=o100190320022|Strong=1569|Type=gentilic 5 יָרַ֖ד יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.had.come.down|Ref=2SA_19:32!3|MId=o100190320031|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:100190320012;|Type=qatal 6-7 מֵרֹגְלִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2SA_19:32!4|MId=o100190320041|Strong=4480 7 רֹגְלִ֑ים רֹגְלִים PROPN _ _ 5 obl _ Gloss=Rogelim|Ref=2SA_19:32!4|MId=o100190320042|Strong=7274 8-9 וַיַּעֲבֹ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_19:32!5|MId=o100190320051|Strong=2050b 9 יַּעֲבֹ֤ר עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=he.passed.over|Ref=2SA_19:32!5|MId=o100190320052|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:100190320012;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2SA_19:32!6|MId=o100190320061|Strong=0853|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_19:32!7|MId=o100190320071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=2SA_19:32!7|MId=o100190320072|Strong=4428 13-14 הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_19:32!8|MId=o100190320081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 יַּרְדֵּ֔ן יַרְדֵּן PROPN _ _ 9 obl _ Gloss=Jordan|Ref=2SA_19:32!8|MId=o100190320082|Strong=3383 15-17 לְשַׁלְּח֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_19:32!9|MId=o100190320091|Strong=3807a 16 שַׁלְּח שָׁלַח VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 9 advcl _ Gloss=send|Ref=2SA_19:32!9|MId=o100190320092|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:100190320012;A1:100190320093;|Type=infinitive_construct 17 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ Gloss=him.off|Ref=2SA_19:32!9|MId=o100190320093|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_19:32!10|MId=o100190320101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 הַיַּרְדֵּֽן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_19:32!12|MId=o100190320121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 יַּרְדֵּֽן יַרְדֵּן PROPN _ _ 16 obl _ Gloss=Jordan|Ref=2SA_19:32!12|MId=o100190320122|Strong=3383 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=2SA_19:32!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָרַד *he had come down* | qatal · qal | בַרְזִלַּי *Barzillai* | | | | | יַּעֲבֹר *he passed over* | wayyiqtol · qal | בַרְזִלַּי *Barzillai* | | | | | שַׁלְּח *send* | infinitive construct · piel | בַרְזִלַּי *Barzillai* | וֹ *him off* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּבַרְזִלֵי גִלְעֲדָאָה נְחַת מֵרוֹגְלִים וַעֲבַר יַת מַלְכָּא יַת יַרְדְנָא לְאַלְוָיוּתֵיהּ יַת יַרְדְנָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Barzillai the Gileadite came down from Rogelim; and he passed on to Jordan with the king, to bring him on the way over the Jordan.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.587/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:519`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 19:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.31/) - next →: [2 Samuel 19:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.33/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/19/)