--- title: 2 Samuel 19:42 — And, behold, all the men of Israel came to the king, and said unto t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And, behold, all the men of Israel came to the king, and said unto the king: 'Why have our brethren the men of Judah stolen thee away, and brought the king, and his household, over the Jordan, and all David's men with him?' Who acts: men. 2 Samuel 19:42 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jon --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.42/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/19/) / 19:42 # 2 Samuel 19:42 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** men · **What happens:** come, say, steal away, bring · **To what, where:** thee, king, Jordan · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Samuel 19:42 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to thee, king, Jordan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִנֵּ֛ה כָּל־אִ֥ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּאִ֣ים אֶל־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֶל־הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ מַדּוּעַ֩ גְּנָב֨וּךָ אַחֵ֜ינוּ אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֗ה וַיַּעֲבִ֨רוּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ וְאֶת־בֵּיתוֹ֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וְכָל־אַנְשֵׁ֥י דָוִ֖ד עִמּֽוֹ׃ס [And, behold, all the men of Israel came to the king, and said unto the king: 'Why have our brethren the men of Judah stolen thee away, and brought the king, and his household, over the Jordan, and all David's men with him?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.598/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:529 # text = וְהִנֵּ֛ה כָּל־אִ֥ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּאִ֣ים אֶל־הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֶל־הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ מַדּוּעַ֩ גְּנָב֨וּךָ אַחֵ֜ינוּ אִ֣ישׁ יְהוּדָ֗ה וַיַּעֲבִ֨רוּ אֶת־הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ וְאֶת־בֵּיתוֹ֙ אֶת־הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן וְכָל־אַנְשֵׁ֥י דָוִ֖ד עִמּֽוֹ׃ס # verse = 2SA.19.42 1-2 וְהִנֵּ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_19:42!1|MId=o100190420011|Strong=2050b 2 הִנֵּ֛ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 6 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=2SA_19:42!1|MId=o100190420012|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 3 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=2SA_19:42!2|MId=o100190420021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 4 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(the).man|Ref=2SA_19:42!3|MId=o100190420031|Strong=0376 5 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2SA_19:42!4|MId=o100190420041|Strong=3478 6 בָּאִ֣ים בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[were].coming|Ref=2SA_19:42!5|MId=o100190420051|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:100190420031;|Type=participle_active 7 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_19:42!6|MId=o100190420061|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_19:42!7|MId=o100190420071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 מֶּ֑לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=2SA_19:42!7|MId=o100190420072|Strong=4428 10-11 וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_19:42!8|MId=o100190420081|Strong=2050b 11 יֹּאמְר֣וּ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=they.said|Ref=2SA_19:42!8|MId=o100190420082|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:100190420031;|Type=wayyiqtol 12 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_19:42!9|MId=o100190420091|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_19:42!10|MId=o100190420101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 מֶּ֡לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=2SA_19:42!10|MId=o100190420102|Strong=4428 15 מַדּוּעַ֩ מַדּוּעַ ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=why?|Ref=2SA_19:42!11|MId=o100190420111|Strong=4069|Type=interrogative 16-17 גְּנָב֨וּךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 גְּנָב֨וּ גָּנַב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 11 ccomp _ Gloss=did|Ref=2SA_19:42!12|MId=o100190420121|Strong=1589|Frame=A1:100190420122;A0:100190420131;|Type=qatal 17 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ Gloss=they.steal.you|Ref=2SA_19:42!12|MId=o100190420122|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 18-19 אַחֵ֜ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אַחֵ֜י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 nsubj _ Gloss=brothers|Ref=2SA_19:42!13|MId=o100190420131|Strong=0251 19 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=2SA_19:42!13|MId=o100190420132|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 20 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 appos _ Gloss=the.man|Ref=2SA_19:42!14|MId=o100190420141|Strong=0376 21 יְהוּדָ֗ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=2SA_19:42!15|MId=o100190420151|Strong=3063 22-23 וַיַּעֲבִ֨רוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_19:42!16|MId=o100190420161|Strong=2050b 23 יַּעֲבִ֨רוּ עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 16 conj _ Gloss=they.brought.over|Ref=2SA_19:42!16|MId=o100190420162|Strong=5674|Frame=AA:100190420131;A0:100190420182;100190420201;|Type=wayyiqtol 24 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_19:42!17|MId=o100190420171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 26 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_19:42!18|MId=o100190420181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 מֶּ֤לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=king|Ref=2SA_19:42!18|MId=o100190420182|Strong=4428 27-28 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_19:42!19|MId=o100190420191|Strong=2050b 28 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_19:42!19|MId=o100190420192|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 29-30 בֵּיתוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בֵּית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 conj _ Gloss=household|Ref=2SA_19:42!20|MId=o100190420201|Strong=1004 30 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2SA_19:42!20|MId=o100190420202|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 31 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_19:42!21|MId=o100190420211|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 32-33 הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_19:42!22|MId=o100190420221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 יַּרְדֵּ֔ן יַרְדֵּן PROPN _ _ 23 obl _ Gloss=Jordan|Ref=2SA_19:42!22|MId=o100190420222|Strong=3383 34-35 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 39 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_19:42!23|MId=o100190420231|Strong=2050b 35 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 39 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2SA_19:42!23|MId=o100190420232|Strong=3605 36 אַנְשֵׁ֥י אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.men|Ref=2SA_19:42!24|MId=o100190420241|Strong=0376 37 דָוִ֖ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 36 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.David|Ref=2SA_19:42!25|MId=o100190420251|Strong=1732 38-39 עִמּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=2SA_19:42!26|MId=o100190420261|Strong=5973 39 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 conj _ Gloss=him|Ref=2SA_19:42!26|MId=o100190420262|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=2SA_19:42!26|SpaceAfter=No 41 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=2SA_19:42!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּאִים *\[were\] coming* | participle active · qal | אִישׁ *(the) man* | | | | | יֹּאמְרוּ *they said* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *(the) man* | | | | | גְּנָבוּ *did* | qatal · qal | אַחֵי *brothers* | ךָ *they steal you* | | | | יַּעֲבִרוּ *they brought over* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | מֶּלֶךְ *king* + בֵּית *household* | | | אַחֵי *brothers* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְהָא כָּל אֱנַשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲתָן לְוַת מַלְכָּא וַאֲמַרוּ לְמַלְכָּא מָא דֵין כַּסְיוּךְ מִנָנָא אֲחָנָא אֱנַשׁ יְהוּדָה וְאַעְבָּרוּ יַת מַלְכָּא וְיַת אֱנַשׁ בֵּיתֵיהּ יַת יַרְדְנָא וְכָל גַבְרֵי דָוִד עִמֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And, behold, all the men of Israel came to the king, and said unto the king: 'Why have our brethren the men of Judah stolen thee away, and brought the king, and his household, over the Jordan, and all David's men with him?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.598/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:529`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 19:41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.41/) - next →: [2 Samuel 19:43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.43/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/19/)