--- title: 2 Samuel 19:6 — And Joab came into the house to the king, and said: 'Thou hast shame… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Joab came into the house to the king, and said: 'Thou hast shamed this day the faces of all thy servants, who this day have saved thy life, and the lives of thy sons and of thy daughters, and the lives of thy wives, and the lives of thy concubines; Who acts: Joab, Thou, servants. 2 Samuel 19:6 i --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/19/) / 19:6 # 2 Samuel 19:6 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** Joab, Thou, servants · **What happens:** come, say, shame, save · **To what, where:** king, house, faces, life · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Samuel 19:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joab, Thou, servants — and what happens in the verse to king, house, faces, life, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּבֹ֥א יוֹאָ֛ב אֶל־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ הַבָּ֑יִת וַיֹּאמֶר֩ הֹבַ֨שְׁתָּ הַיּ֜וֹם אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י כָל־עֲבָדֶ֗יךָ הַֽמְמַלְּטִ֤ים אֶֽת־נַפְשְׁךָ֙ הַיּ֔וֹם וְאֵ֨ת נֶ֤פֶשׁ בָּנֶ֙יךָ֙ וּבְנֹתֶ֔יךָ וְנֶ֣פֶשׁ נָשֶׁ֔יךָ וְנֶ֖פֶשׁ פִּלַגְשֶֽׁיךָ׃ [And Joab came into the house to the king, and said: 'Thou hast shamed this day the faces of all thy servants, who this day have saved thy life, and the lives of thy sons and of thy daughters, and the lives of thy wives, and the lives of thy concubines;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.551/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:493 # text = וַיָּבֹ֥א יוֹאָ֛ב אֶל־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ הַבָּ֑יִת וַיֹּאמֶר֩ הֹבַ֨שְׁתָּ הַיּ֜וֹם אֶת־פְּנֵ֣י כָל־עֲבָדֶ֗יךָ הַֽמְמַלְּטִ֤ים אֶֽת־נַפְשְׁךָ֙ הַיּ֔וֹם וְאֵ֨ת נֶ֤פֶשׁ בָּנֶ֙יךָ֙ וּבְנֹתֶ֔יךָ וְנֶ֣פֶשׁ נָשֶׁ֔יךָ וְנֶ֖פֶשׁ פִּלַגְשֶֽׁיךָ׃ # verse = 2SA.19.6 1-2 וַיָּבֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_19:6!1|MId=o100190060011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּבֹ֥א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.went|Ref=2SA_19:6!1|MId=o100190060012|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:100190060021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יוֹאָ֛ב יוֹאָב PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Joab|Ref=2SA_19:6!2|MId=o100190060021|Strong=3097 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_19:6!3|MId=o100190060031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_19:6!4|MId=o100190060041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 מֶּ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=2SA_19:6!4|MId=o100190060042|Strong=4428 7-8 הַבָּ֑יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_19:6!5|MId=o100190060051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 בָּ֑יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=house|Ref=2SA_19:6!5|MId=o100190060052|Strong=1004 9-10 וַיֹּאמֶר֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_19:6!6|MId=o100190060061|Strong=2050b 10 יֹּאמֶר֩ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2SA_19:6!6|MId=o100190060062|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:100190060021;|Type=wayyiqtol 11 הֹבַ֨שְׁתָּ יָבֵשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 10 ccomp _ Gloss=you.have.put.to.shame|Ref=2SA_19:6!7|MId=o100190060071|Strong=0954|Frame=AA:100190060042;A0:100190060101;|Type=qatal 12-13 הַיּ֜וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=2SA_19:6!8|MId=o100190060081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 יּ֜וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=2SA_19:6!8|MId=o100190060082|Strong=3117 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_19:6!9|MId=o100190060091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 15 פְּנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 11 obj _ Gloss=the.faces|Ref=2SA_19:6!10|MId=o100190060101|Strong=6440 16 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.all|Ref=2SA_19:6!11|MId=o100190060111|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 עֲבָדֶ֗יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 עֲבָדֶ֗י עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=servants|Ref=2SA_19:6!12|MId=o100190060121|Strong=5650 18 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2SA_19:6!12|MId=o100190060122|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 19-20 הַֽמְמַלְּטִ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַֽ הַ SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=2SA_19:6!13|MId=o100190060131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 מְמַלְּטִ֤ים מָלַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur 17 appos _ Gloss=rescued|Ref=2SA_19:6!13|MId=o100190060132|Strong=4422|Frame=A0:100190060121;A1:100190060151;100190060181;100190060212;100190060232;|Type=participle_active 21 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_19:6!14|MId=o100190060141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 נַפְשְׁךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=life|Ref=2SA_19:6!15|MId=o100190060151|Strong=5315 23 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2SA_19:6!15|MId=o100190060152|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 24-25 הַיּ֔וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=2SA_19:6!16|MId=o100190060161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 יּ֔וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=2SA_19:6!16|MId=o100190060162|Strong=3117 26-27 וְאֵ֨ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_19:6!17|MId=o100190060171|Strong=2050b 27 אֵ֨ת אֵת ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_19:6!17|MId=o100190060172|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 28 נֶ֤פֶשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=the.life|Ref=2SA_19:6!18|MId=o100190060181|Strong=5315 29-30 בָּנֶ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בָּנֶ֙י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.sons|Ref=2SA_19:6!19|MId=o100190060191|Strong=1121 30 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2SA_19:6!19|MId=o100190060192|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 31-33 וּבְנֹתֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_19:6!20|MId=o100190060201|Strong=2050b 32 בְנֹתֶ֔י בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 29 conj _ Gloss=daughters|Ref=2SA_19:6!20|MId=o100190060202|Strong=1323 33 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2SA_19:6!20|MId=o100190060203|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 34-35 וְנֶ֣פֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_19:6!21|MId=o100190060211|Strong=2050b 35 נֶ֣פֶשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 28 conj _ Gloss=the.life|Ref=2SA_19:6!21|MId=o100190060212|Strong=5315 36-37 נָשֶׁ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 נָשֶׁ֔י אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.wives|Ref=2SA_19:6!22|MId=o100190060221|Strong=0802 37 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2SA_19:6!22|MId=o100190060222|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 38-39 וְנֶ֖פֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 39 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_19:6!23|MId=o100190060231|Strong=2050b 39 נֶ֖פֶשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 28 conj _ Gloss=the.life|Ref=2SA_19:6!23|MId=o100190060232|Strong=5315 40-41 פִּלַגְשֶֽׁיךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 פִּלַגְשֶֽׁי פִּלֶגֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 39 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.concubines|Ref=2SA_19:6!24|MId=o100190060241|Strong=6370 41 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 40 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=2SA_19:6!24|MId=o100190060242|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=2SA_19:6!24 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּבֹא *he went* | wayyiqtol · qal | יוֹאָב *Joab* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יוֹאָב *Joab* | | | | | הֹבַשְׁתָּ *you have put to shame* | qatal · hiphil | פְּנֵי *the faces* | | | מֶּלֶךְ *king* | | מְמַלְּטִים *rescued* | participle active · piel | עֲבָדֶי *servants* | נַפְשׁ *life* + נֶפֶשׁ *the life* + נֶפֶשׁ *the life* + נֶפֶשׁ *the life* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲתָא יוֹאָב לְוַת מַלְכָּא לְבֵיתָא וַאֲמַר אַבְהֵיתְתָא יוֹמָא דֵין יַת אַפֵּי כָּל עַבְדָיִךְ דְשֵׁיזִיבוּ יַת נַפְשָׁךְ יוֹמָא דֵין וְיַת נְפַשׁ בְּנָךְ וּבְנָתָךְ וּנְפַשׁ נְשָׁךְ וּנְפַשׁ לְחֵינָתָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Joab came into the house to the king, and said: 'Thou hast shamed this day the faces of all thy servants, who this day have saved thy life, and the lives of thy sons and of thy daughters, and the lives of thy wives, and the lives of thy concubines;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.551/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:493`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 19:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.5/) - next →: [2 Samuel 19:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.19.7/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/19/)