--- title: 2 Samuel 2:15 — Then they arose and passed over by number: twelve for Benjamin, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then they arose and passed over by number: twelve for Benjamin, and for Ish-bosheth the son of Saul, and twelve of the servants of David. Who acts: Joab. 2 Samuel 2:15 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.2.15/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/2/) / 2:15 # 2 Samuel 2:15 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** Joab · **What happens:** arise, pass over This is 2 Samuel 2:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joab — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּקֻ֖מוּ וַיַּעַבְר֣וּ בְמִסְפָּ֑ר שְׁנֵ֧ים עָשָׂ֣ר לְבִנְיָמִ֗ן וּלְאִ֥ישׁ בֹּ֙שֶׁת֙ אִ֥ישׁ בֹּ֙שֶׁת֙ בֶּן־שָׁא֔וּל וּשְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר מֵעַבְדֵ֥י דָוִֽד׃ [Then they arose and passed over by number: twelve for Benjamin, and for Ish-bosheth the son of Saul, and twelve of the servants of David.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.49/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:41 # text = וַיָּקֻ֖מוּ וַיַּעַבְר֣וּ בְמִסְפָּ֑ר שְׁנֵ֧ים עָשָׂ֣ר לְבִנְיָמִ֗ן וּלְאִ֥ישׁ בֹּ֙שֶׁת֙ אִ֥ישׁ בֹּ֙שֶׁת֙ בֶּן־שָׁא֔וּל וּשְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר מֵעַבְדֵ֥י דָוִֽד׃ # verse = 2SA.2.15 1-2 וַיָּקֻ֖מוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_2:15!1|MId=o100020150011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּקֻ֖מוּ קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.arose|Ref=2SA_2:15!1|MId=o100020150012|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:100020150041;100020150051;100020150102;100020150111;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 וַיַּעַבְר֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_2:15!2|MId=o100020150021|Strong=2050b 4 יַּעַבְר֣וּ עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.passed.by|Ref=2SA_2:15!2|MId=o100020150022|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:100020150041;100020150051;100020150102;100020150111;|Type=wayyiqtol 5-6 בְמִסְפָּ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=2SA_2:15!3|MId=o100020150031|Strong=0871a 6 מִסְפָּ֑ר מִסְפָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=number|Ref=2SA_2:15!3|MId=o100020150032|Strong=4557 7 שְׁנֵ֧ים שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 4 nsubj _ Gloss=two.plus|Ref=2SA_2:15!4|MId=o100020150041|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 8 עָשָׂ֣ר עָשָׂר NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 flat _ Gloss=ten|Ref=2SA_2:15!5|MId=o100020150051|Strong=6240|Type=cardinal_number 9-10 לְבִנְיָמִ֗ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2SA_2:15!6|MId=o100020150061|Strong=3807a 10 בִנְיָמִ֗ן בִּנְיָמִן PROPN _ _ 7 nmod _ Gloss=Benjamin|Ref=2SA_2:15!6|MId=o100020150062|Strong=1144 11-13 וּלְאִ֥ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_2:15!7|MId=o100020150071|Strong=2050b 12 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=2SA_2:15!7|MId=o100020150072|Strong=3807a 13 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ PROPN _ _ 10 conj _ Gloss=Ish-bosheth|Ref=2SA_2:15!7|MId=o100020150073 14 בֹּ֙שֶׁת֙ בֹּשֶׁת PROPN _ _ 13 flat:name _ Ref=2SA_2:15!7 15 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁבֹשֶׁת PROPN _ _ 13 appos _ Gloss=Ish-bosheth|Ref=2SA_2:15!8|MId=o100020150081 16 בֹּ֙שֶׁת֙ _ PROPN _ _ 15 flat:name _ Ref=2SA_2:15!8 17 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=2SA_2:15!9|MId=o100020150091|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 18 שָׁא֔וּל שָׁאוּל PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Saul|Ref=2SA_2:15!10|MId=o100020150101|Strong=7586 19-20 וּשְׁנֵ֥ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_2:15!11|MId=o100020150111|Strong=2050b 20 שְׁנֵ֥ים שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 7 conj _ Gloss=two.plus|Ref=2SA_2:15!11|MId=o100020150112|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 21 עָשָׂ֖ר עָשָׂר NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 flat _ Gloss=ten|Ref=2SA_2:15!12|MId=o100020150121|Strong=6240|Type=cardinal_number 22-23 מֵעַבְדֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=2SA_2:15!13|MId=o100020150131|Strong=4480 23 עַבְדֵ֥י עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 nmod _ Gloss=the.servants|Ref=2SA_2:15!13|MId=o100020150132|Strong=5650 24 דָוִֽד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.David|Ref=2SA_2:15!14|MId=o100020150141|Strong=1732|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=2SA_2:15!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּקֻמוּ *they arose* | wayyiqtol · qal | שְׁנֵים *two plus* + עָשָׂר *ten* + וּ *and* | | | | | יַּעַבְרוּ *they passed by* | wayyiqtol · qal | שְׁנֵים *two plus* + עָשָׂר *ten* + וּ *and* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְקָמוּ וַעֲבַרוּ בְּמִנְיָן תְּרֵי עֲסַר מִדְבֵית בִּנְיָמִן וּמִדְאִישׁ בֹּשֶׁת בַּר שָׁאוּל וּתְרֵי עֲסַר מֵעַבְדֵי דָוִד: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then they arose and passed over by number: twelve for Benjamin, and for Ish-bosheth the son of Saul, and twelve of the servants of David.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.49/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:41`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 2:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.2.14/) - next →: [2 Samuel 2:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.2.16/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/2/)