--- title: 2 Samuel 20:14 — And he went through all the tribes of Israel unto Abel, and to Beth-… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he went through all the tribes of Israel unto Abel, and to Beth-maacah, and all the Berites; and they were gathered together, and went in also after him. Who acts: Amasa. 2 Samuel 20:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.20.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/20/) / 20:14 # 2 Samuel 20:14 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** Amasa · **What happens:** go, gather, go in · **To what, where:** tribes, people This is 2 Samuel 20:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Amasa — and what happens in the verse to tribes, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֞ר בְּכָל־שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אָבֵ֛לָה וּבֵ֥ית מַעֲכָ֖ה בֵ֥ית מַעֲכָ֖ה וְכָל־הַבֵּרִ֑יםס וַיִּקָּ֣הֲל֔וּ וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ אַף־אַחֲרָֽיו׃ [And he went through all the tribes of Israel unto Abel, and to Beth-maacah, and all the Berites; and they were gathered together, and went in also after him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.618/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:545 # text = וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֞ר בְּכָל־שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אָבֵ֛לָה וּבֵ֥ית מַעֲכָ֖ה בֵ֥ית מַעֲכָ֖ה וְכָל־הַבֵּרִ֑יםס וַיִּקָּ֣הֲל֔וּ וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ אַף־אַחֲרָֽיו׃ # verse = 2SA.20.14 1-2 וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֞ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_20:14!1|MId=o100200140011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּעֲבֹ֞ר עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.passed|Ref=2SA_20:14!1|MId=o100200140012|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:100200130121;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2SA_20:14!2|MId=o100200140021|Strong=0871a 4 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=2SA_20:14!2|MId=o100200140022|Strong=3605 5 שִׁבְטֵ֣י שֵׁבֶט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.tribes|Ref=2SA_20:14!3|MId=o100200140031|Strong=7626 6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=2SA_20:14!4|MId=o100200140041|Strong=3478 7-8 אָבֵ֛לָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אָבֵ֛ל אָבֵל PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_20:14!5|MId=o100200140051|Strong=0059 8 ָה ה X _ _ 7 nmod _ Gloss=Abel|Ref=2SA_20:14!5|MId=o100200140052|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 9-10 וּבֵ֥ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_20:14!6|MId=o100200140061|Strong=2050b 10 בֵ֥ית בַּיִת PROPN _ _ 7 conj _ Gloss=Beth|Ref=2SA_20:14!6|MId=o100200140062 11 מַעֲכָ֖ה _ PROPN _ _ 10 flat:name _ Ref=2SA_20:14!6 12 בֵ֥ית מַעֲכָה PROPN _ _ 7 conj _ Gloss=Maacah|Ref=2SA_20:14!7|MId=o100200140071 13 מַעֲכָ֖ה _ PROPN _ _ 12 flat:name _ Ref=2SA_20:14!7 14-15 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_20:14!8|MId=o100200140081|Strong=2050b 15 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=2SA_20:14!8|MId=o100200140082|Strong=3605 16-17 הַבֵּרִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_20:14!9|MId=o100200140091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 בֵּרִ֑ים בֵּרִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Berites|Ref=2SA_20:14!9|MId=o100200140092|Strong=1276|Type=gentilic 18 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=2SA_20:14!9 19-20 וַיִּקָּ֣הֲל֔וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_20:14!11|MId=o100200140111|Strong=2050b 20 יִּקָּ֣הֲל֔וּ קָהַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.assembled|Ref=2SA_20:14!11|MId=o100200140112|Strong=6950|Frame=A0:100200140051;100200140062;100200140082;|Type=wayyiqtol 21-22 וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_20:14!12|MId=o100200140121|Strong=2050b 22 יָּבֹ֖אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.went|Ref=2SA_20:14!12|MId=o100200140122|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:100200140051;100200140062;100200140082;|Type=wayyiqtol 23 אַף־ אַף ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=2SA_20:14!13|MId=o100200140131|Strong=0637|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 אַחֲרָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 אַחֲרָֽי אַחַר ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=2SA_20:14!14|MId=o100200140141|Strong=0310 25 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=2SA_20:14!14|MId=o100200140142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=2SA_20:14!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעֲבֹר *he passed* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִּקָּהֲלוּ *they assembled* | wayyiqtol · niphal | אָבֵל *to* + בֵית *Beth* + כָל־ *all* | | | | | יָּבֹאוּ *they went* | wayyiqtol · qal | אָבֵל *to* + בֵית *Beth* + כָל־ *all* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַעֲבַר בְּכָל שִׁבְטַיָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לְאָבֵלָה וּבֵית מַעֲכָה וְכָל בֵּירִין וְאִתְכְּנִישׁוּ וַאֲתוֹ אַף אִינוּן בַּתְרוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he went through all the tribes of Israel unto Abel, and to Beth-maacah, and all the Berites; and they were gathered together, and went in also after him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.618/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:545`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 20:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.20.13/) - next →: [2 Samuel 20:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.20.15/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/20/)