---
title: 2 Samuel 20:24 — and Adoram was over the levy; and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: and Adoram was over the levy; and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was the recorder; Who acts: Adoram, Jehoshaphat. 2 Samuel 20:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 2 Samuel 20:24 שְׁמוּאֵל ב

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**Who acts:** Adoram, Jehoshaphat · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** levy, recorder

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This is 2 Samuel 20:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Adoram, Jehoshaphat — and what happens in the verse to levy, recorder, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַאֲדֹרָ֖ם עַל־הַמַּ֑ס וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן־אֲחִיל֖וּד הַמַּזְכִּֽיר׃

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[and Adoram was over the levy; and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was the recorder;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.631/)

## The tree {#tree}

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Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:2SA:555
# text = וַאֲדֹרָ֖ם עַל־הַמַּ֑ס וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן־אֲחִיל֖וּד הַמַּזְכִּֽיר׃
# verse = 2SA.20.24
1-2	וַאֲדֹרָ֖ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	5	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_20:24!1|MId=o100200240011|Strong=2050b
2	אֲדֹרָ֖ם	אֲדֹרָם	PROPN	_	_	5	nsubj	_	Gloss=Adoram|Ref=2SA_20:24!1|MId=o100200240012|Strong=0151
3	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	_	5	case	_	Gloss=[was].over|Ref=2SA_20:24!2|MId=o100200240021|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No
4-5	הַמַּ֑ס	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	5	det	_	Gloss=the.forced|Ref=2SA_20:24!3|MId=o100200240031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
5	מַּ֑ס	מַס	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	Gloss=labor|Ref=2SA_20:24!3|MId=o100200240032|Strong=4522
6-7	וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
6	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	11	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_20:24!4|MId=o100200240041|Strong=2050b
7	יהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט	יְהוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	_	11	nsubj	_	Gloss=Jehoshaphat|Ref=2SA_20:24!4|MId=o100200240042|Strong=3092
8	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	appos	_	Gloss=the.son|Ref=2SA_20:24!5|MId=o100200240051|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No
9	אֲחִיל֖וּד	אֲחִילוּד	PROPN	_	_	8	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Ahilud|Ref=2SA_20:24!6|MId=o100200240061|Strong=0286
10-11	הַמַּזְכִּֽיר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
10	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	11	det	_	Gloss=[was].the|Ref=2SA_20:24!7|MId=o100200240071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
11	מַּזְכִּֽיר	זָכַר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing	5	conj	_	Gloss=recorder|Ref=2SA_20:24!7|MId=o100200240072|Strong=2142a|Type=participle_active
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	11	punct	_	Ref=2SA_20:24!7
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

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MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos}

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וַאֲדוּרָם מְמַנָא עַל מַסְקֵי מִסִין וִיהוֹשָׁפָט בַּר אֲחִילוּד מְמַנָא עַל דוּכְרָנַיָא:

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The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

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Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

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1. [and Adoram was over the levy; and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was the recorder;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.631/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:555`.

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