--- title: 2 Samuel 21:16 — And Ishbibenob, who was of the sons of the giant, the weight of whos… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Ishbibenob, who was of the sons of the giant, the weight of whose spear was three hundred shekels of brass in weight, he being girded with new armour, thought to have slain David. Who acts: Ishbibenob, weight. 2 Samuel 21:16 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the p --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.21.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/21/) / 21:16 # 2 Samuel 21:16 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** Ishbibenob, weight · **What happens:** be, gird, think, slay · **To what, where:** hundred shekels, weight, Ishbibenob, David This is 2 Samuel 21:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ishbibenob, weight — and what happens in the verse to hundred shekels, weight, Ishbibenob, David, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְיִשְׁבִּ֨י בְּנֹ֜ב יִשְׁבִּ֨י בְּנֹ֜ב אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ בִּילִידֵ֣י הָרָפָ֗ה וּמִשְׁקַ֤ל קֵינוֹ֙ שְׁלֹ֤שׁ מֵאוֹת֙ מִשְׁקַ֣ל נְחֹ֔שֶׁת וְה֖וּא חָג֣וּר חֲדָשָׁ֑ה וַיֹּ֖אמֶר לְהַכּ֥וֹת אֶת־דָּוִֽד׃ [And Ishbibenob, who was of the sons of the giant, the weight of whose spear was three hundred shekels of brass in weight, he being girded with new armour, thought to have slain David.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.651/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:573 # text = וְיִשְׁבִּ֨י בְּנֹ֜ב יִשְׁבִּ֨י בְּנֹ֜ב אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ בִּילִידֵ֣י הָרָפָ֗ה וּמִשְׁקַ֤ל קֵינוֹ֙ שְׁלֹ֤שׁ מֵאוֹת֙ מִשְׁקַ֣ל נְחֹ֔שֶׁת וְה֖וּא חָג֣וּר חֲדָשָׁ֑ה וַיֹּ֖אמֶר לְהַכּ֥וֹת אֶת־דָּוִֽד׃ # verse = 2SA.21.16 1-2 וְיִשְׁבִּ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_21:16!2|MId=o100210160021|Strong=2050b 2 יִשְׁבִּ֨י יִשְׁבִּי PROPN _ _ 9 dep _ Gloss=the.Jashubite[s]|Ref=2SA_21:16!2|MId=o100210160022 3 בְּנֹ֜ב _ PROPN _ _ 2 flat:name _ Ref=2SA_21:16!2 4 יִשְׁבִּ֨י בְּ PROPN _ _ 9 dep _ Gloss=Ishbi-Benob|Ref=2SA_21:16!3|MId=o100210160031 5 בְּנֹ֜ב _ PROPN _ _ 4 flat:name _ Ref=2SA_21:16!3 6 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=2SA_21:16!4|MId=o100210160041|Strong=0834|Type=relative 7 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 6 punct _ Ref=2SA_21:16!4 8-9 בִּילִידֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=[was].among|Ref=2SA_21:16!5|MId=o100210160051|Strong=0871a 9 ילִידֵ֣י יָלִיד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=those.born|Ref=2SA_21:16!5|MId=o100210160052|Strong=3211 10-11 הָרָפָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2SA_21:16!6|MId=o100210160061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 רָפָ֗ה רָפָה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Raphah|Ref=2SA_21:16!6|MId=o100210160062|Strong=7498b|Type=gentilic 12-13 וּמִשְׁקַ֤ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_21:16!7|MId=o100210160071|Strong=2050b 13 מִשְׁקַ֤ל מִשְׁקָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=the.weight|Ref=2SA_21:16!7|MId=o100210160072|Strong=4948 14-15 קֵינוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 קֵינ קַיִן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.spear|Ref=2SA_21:16!8|MId=o100210160081|Strong=7013 15 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2SA_21:16!8|MId=o100210160082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16 שְׁלֹ֤שׁ שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 nummod _ Gloss=[was].three|Ref=2SA_21:16!9|MId=o100210160091|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number 17 מֵאוֹת֙ מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Plur 16 flat _ Gloss=hundred(s)|Ref=2SA_21:16!10|MId=o100210160101|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 18 מִשְׁקַ֣ל מִשְׁקָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=[the].weight|Ref=2SA_21:16!11|MId=o100210160111|Strong=4948 19 נְחֹ֔שֶׁת נְחֹשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.bronze|Ref=2SA_21:16!12|MId=o100210160121|Strong=5178 20-21 וְה֖וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_21:16!13|MId=o100210160131|Strong=2050b 21 ה֖וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2SA_21:16!13|MId=o100210160132|Strong=1931|Type=personal 22 חָג֣וּר חָגַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=[was].girded|Ref=2SA_21:16!14|MId=o100210160141|Strong=2296|Frame=A1:100210160122;|Type=participle_passive 23 חֲדָשָׁ֑ה חָדָשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 advmod _ Gloss=a.new.[weapon]|Ref=2SA_21:16!15|MId=o100210160151|Strong=2319|Type=adjective 24-25 וַיֹּ֖אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_21:16!16|MId=o100210160161|Strong=2050b 25 יֹּ֖אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=2SA_21:16!16|MId=o100210160162|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:100210160022;|Type=wayyiqtol 26-27 לְהַכּ֥וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_21:16!17|MId=o100210160171|Strong=3807a 27 הַכּ֥וֹת נָכָה VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 25 advcl _ Gloss=strike.down|Ref=2SA_21:16!17|MId=o100210160172|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:100210160022;A0:100210160181;|Type=infinitive_construct 28 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_21:16!18|MId=o100210160181|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 29 דָּוִֽד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 27 obj _ Gloss=David|Ref=2SA_21:16!19|MId=o100210160191|Strong=1732|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=2SA_21:16!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | חָגוּר *\[was\] girded* | participle passive · qal | | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יִשְׁבִּי *the Jashubite\[s\]* | | | | | הַכּוֹת *strike down* | infinitive construct · hiphil | אֶת־ *(et)* | | | יִשְׁבִּי *the Jashubite\[s\]* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיִשְׁבִּי בְּנוֹב דִי בִּבְנֵי גִבָּרָא וּמַתְקַל סוֹפִינֵיהּ מַתְקַל תְּלַת מְאָה סַלְעִין דִנְחָשָׁא הוּא אֲסִיר אִסְפַּנְקֵי חַדְתָּא וַאֲמַר לְמִקְטַל יַת דָוִד: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Ishbibenob, who was of the sons of the giant, the weight of whose spear was three hundred shekels of brass in weight, he being girded with new armour, thought to have slain David.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.651/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:573`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 21:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.21.15/) - next →: [2 Samuel 21:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.21.17/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/21/)