--- title: 2 Samuel 21:9 — and he delivered them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they han… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and he delivered them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they hanged them in the mountain before the LORD, and they fell all seven together; and they were put to death in the days of harvest, in the first days, at the beginning of barley harvest. Who acts: king, sons. 2 Samuel 21:9 in Hebrew with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.21.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/21/) / 21:9 # 2 Samuel 21:9 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** king, sons · **What happens:** deliver, hang, fall, put, begin · **To what, where:** sons, hands, Gibeonites, mountain, beginning, barley harvest This is 2 Samuel 21:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, sons — and what happens in the verse to sons, hands, Gibeonites, mountain, beginning, barley harvest, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֞ם בְּיַ֣ד הַגִּבְעֹנִ֗ים וַיֹּקִיעֻ֤ם בָּהָר֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַיִּפְּל֥וּ שְׁבַעְתָּ֖ם יָ֑חַד וְהֵ֨מָּה הֻמְת֜וּ בִּימֵ֤י קָצִיר֙ בָּרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים בִּתְחִלַּ֖תקְצִ֥יר שְׂעֹרִֽים׃ [and he delivered them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they hanged them in the mountain before the LORD, and they fell all seven together; and they were put to death in the days of harvest, in the first days, at the beginning of barley harvest.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.643/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:566 # text = וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֞ם בְּיַ֣ד הַגִּבְעֹנִ֗ים וַיֹּקִיעֻ֤ם בָּהָר֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַיִּפְּל֥וּ שְׁבַעְתָּ֖ם יָ֑חַד וְהֵ֨מָּה הֻמְת֜וּ בִּימֵ֤י קָצִיר֙ בָּרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים בִּתְחִלַּ֖תקְצִ֥יר שְׂעֹרִֽים׃ # verse = 2SA.21.9 1-3 וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֞ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_21:9!1|MId=o100210090011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּתְּנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he|Ref=2SA_21:9!1|MId=o100210090012|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:100210080022;A1:100210090013;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 ֵ֞ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=gave.them|Ref=2SA_21:9!1|MId=o100210090013|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 4-5 בְּיַ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2SA_21:9!2|MId=o100210090021|Strong=0871a 5 יַ֣ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=2SA_21:9!2|MId=o100210090022|Strong=3027 6-7 הַגִּבְעֹנִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2SA_21:9!3|MId=o100210090031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 גִּבְעֹנִ֗ים גִּבְעֹונִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Gibeonites|Ref=2SA_21:9!3|MId=o100210090032|Strong=1393|Type=gentilic 8-10 וַיֹּקִיעֻ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_21:9!4|MId=o100210090041|Strong=2050b 9 יֹּקִיעֻ֤ יָקַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=2SA_21:9!4|MId=o100210090042|Strong=3363|Frame=AA:100210090032;A0:100210090043;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ Gloss=impaled.them|Ref=2SA_21:9!4|MId=o100210090043|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11-13 בָּהָר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2SA_21:9!5|MId=o100210090051|Strong=0871a 12 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_21:9!5|MId=o100210090051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 הָר֙ הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=mountain|Ref=2SA_21:9!5|MId=o100210090052|Strong=2022 14-15 לִפְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=2SA_21:9!6|MId=o100210090061|Strong=3807a 15 פְנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 9 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=2SA_21:9!6|MId=o100210090062|Strong=6440 16 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2SA_21:9!7|MId=o100210090071|Strong=3068 17-18 וַיִּפְּל֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_21:9!8|MId=o100210090081|Strong=2050b 18 יִּפְּל֥וּ נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.fell|Ref=2SA_21:9!8|MId=o100210090082|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:100210090102;|Type=wayyiqtol 19-20 שְׁבַעְתָּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 שְׁבַעְתּ שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 nummod _ Gloss=the.seven|Ref=2SA_21:9!10|MId=o100210090101|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 20 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ Gloss=of.them|Ref=2SA_21:9!10|MId=o100210090102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 21 יָ֑חַד יַחַד ADV _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 advmod _ Gloss=together|Ref=2SA_21:9!11|MId=o100210090111|Strong=3162 22-23 וְהֵ֨מָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_21:9!13|MId=o100210090131|Strong=2050b 23 הֵ֨מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=2SA_21:9!13|MId=o100210090132|Strong=1992|Type=personal 24 הֻמְת֜וּ מוּת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.were.put.to.death|Ref=2SA_21:9!14|MId=o100210090141|Strong=4191|Frame=A1:100210090132;|Type=qatal 25-26 בִּימֵ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=in.[the]|Ref=2SA_21:9!15|MId=o100210090151|Strong=0871a 26 ימֵ֤י יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 obl _ Gloss=days|Ref=2SA_21:9!15|MId=o100210090152|Strong=3117 27 קָצִיר֙ קָצִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.harvest|Ref=2SA_21:9!16|MId=o100210090161|Strong=7105 28-30 בָּרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=2SA_21:9!17|MId=o100210090171|Strong=0871a 29 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_21:9!17|MId=o100210090171ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 רִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים רִאשׁוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 obl _ Gloss=first|Ref=2SA_21:9!17|MId=o100210090172|Strong=7223|Type=adjective 31-33 בִּתְחִלַּ֖תקְצִ֥יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=at.[the]|Ref=2SA_21:9!19|MId=o100210090191|Strong=0871a 32 תְחִלַּ֖ת תְּחִלָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 nmod _ Gloss=beginning|Ref=2SA_21:9!19|MId=o100210090192|Strong=8462 33 קְצִ֥יר קָצִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].harvest|Ref=2SA_21:9!20|MId=o100210090201|Strong=7105 34 שְׂעֹרִֽים שְׂעֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 33 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.barley(s)|Ref=2SA_21:9!21|MId=o100210090211|Strong=8184|SpaceAfter=No 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=2SA_21:9!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּתְּנ *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | | ֵם *gave them* | | | | יֹּקִיעֻ *they* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ם *impaled them* | | | גִּבְעֹנִים *the Gibeonites* | | יִּפְּלוּ *they fell* | wayyiqtol · qal | ָם *of them* | | | | | הֻמְתוּ *they were put to death* | qatal · hophal | | הֵמָּה *they* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּמַתְרִינוּן בִּידָא דְגִבְעוֹנָאֵי וּצְלוֹבִינוּן בְּטוּרָא קֳדָם יְיָ וּנְפָלוּ שַׁבְעָתְהוֹן כַּחֲדָא וְאִינוּן אִתְקְטָלוּ בְּיוֹמֵי חַצְדָא בְּקַדְמָאִין בִּשְׁרָיוּת חֲצַד סְעוֹרִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and he delivered them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they hanged them in the mountain before the LORD, and they fell all seven together; and they were put to death in the days of harvest, in the first days, at the beginning of barley harvest.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.643/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:566`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 21:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.21.8/) - next →: [2 Samuel 21:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.21.10/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/21/)