--- title: 2 Samuel 22:1 — And David spoke unto the LORD the words of this song in the day that… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And David spoke unto the LORD the words of this song in the day that the LORD delivered him out of the hand of all his enemies, and out of the hand of Saul; Who acts: David, LORD. 2 Samuel 22:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.22.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/22/) / 22:1 # 2 Samuel 22:1 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** David, LORD · **What happens:** speak, deliver, word · **To what, where:** words, LORD, David, hand, song · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 2 Samuel 22:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, LORD — and what happens in the verse to words, LORD, David, hand, song, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר דָּוִד֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֖י הַשִּׁירָ֣ה הַזֹּ֑את בְּיוֹם֩ הִצִּ֨יל יְהוָ֥ה אֹת֛וֹ מִכַּ֥ף כָּל־אֹיְבָ֖יו וּמִכַּ֥ף שָׁאֽוּל׃ [And David spoke unto the LORD the words of this song in the day that the LORD delivered him out of the hand of all his enemies, and out of the hand of Saul;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.659/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:580 # text = וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר דָּוִד֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֖י הַשִּׁירָ֣ה הַזֹּ֑את בְּיוֹם֩ הִצִּ֨יל יְהוָ֥ה אֹת֛וֹ מִכַּ֥ף כָּל־אֹיְבָ֖יו וּמִכַּ֥ף שָׁאֽוּל׃ # verse = 2SA.22.1 1-2 וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_22:1!1|MId=o100220010011|Strong=2050b 2 יְדַבֵּ֤ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.spoke|Ref=2SA_22:1!1|MId=o100220010012|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:100220010021;A1:100220010051;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 דָּוִד֙ דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=2SA_22:1!2|MId=o100220010021|Strong=1732 4-5 לַֽיהוָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=2SA_22:1!3|MId=o100220010031|Strong=3807a 5 יהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2SA_22:1!3|MId=o100220010032|Strong=3068 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=2SA_22:1!4|MId=o100220010041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7 דִּבְרֵ֖י דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=the.words|Ref=2SA_22:1!5|MId=o100220010051|Strong=1697 8-9 הַשִּׁירָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2SA_22:1!6|MId=o100220010061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 שִּׁירָ֣ה שִׁירָה NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.song|Ref=2SA_22:1!6|MId=o100220010062|Strong=7892a 10-11 הַזֹּ֑את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=2SA_22:1!7|MId=o100220010071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 זֹּ֑את זֹאת DET _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 9 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=2SA_22:1!7|MId=o100220010072|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 12-13 בְּיוֹם֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=on.[the]|Ref=2SA_22:1!8|MId=o100220010081|Strong=0871a 13 יוֹם֩ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=2SA_22:1!8|MId=o100220010082|Strong=3117 14 הִצִּ֨יל נָצַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 acl _ Gloss=[when].he.delivered|Ref=2SA_22:1!9|MId=o100220010091|Strong=5337|Frame=AA:100220010101;A0:100220010112;|Type=qatal 15 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 14 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=2SA_22:1!10|MId=o100220010101|Strong=3068 16-17 אֹת֛וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=|Ref=2SA_22:1!11|MId=o100220010111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 17 ֛וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=2SA_22:1!11|MId=o100220010112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18-19 מִכַּ֥ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2SA_22:1!12|MId=o100220010121|Strong=4480 19 כַּ֥ף כַּף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=the.palm|Ref=2SA_22:1!12|MId=o100220010122|Strong=3709 20 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.all|Ref=2SA_22:1!13|MId=o100220010131|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 אֹיְבָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 אֹיְבָ֖י אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=enemies|Ref=2SA_22:1!14|MId=o100220010141|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 22 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2SA_22:1!14|MId=o100220010142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23-25 וּמִכַּ֥ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=2SA_22:1!15|MId=o100220010151|Strong=2050b 24 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=2SA_22:1!15|MId=o100220010152|Strong=4480 25 כַּ֥ף כַּף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=the.palm|Ref=2SA_22:1!15|MId=o100220010153|Strong=3709 26 שָׁאֽוּל שָׁאוּל PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Saul|Ref=2SA_22:1!16|MId=o100220010161|Strong=7586|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=2SA_22:1!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְדַבֵּר *he spoke* | wayyiqtol · piel | דָּוִד *David* | דִּבְרֵי *the words* | | | | הִצִּיל *\[when\] he delivered* | qatal · hiphil | וֹ *him* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְשַׁבַּח דָוִד בִּנְבוּאָה קֳדָם יְיָ יַת פִּתְגָמֵי תּוּשְׁבַּחְתָּא הָדָא עַל כָּל יוֹמַיָא דְשֵׁיזִיב יְיָ יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל מִיַד כָּל בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיהוֹן וְאַף לְדָוִד שֵׁיזְבֵיהּ מֵחַרְבָּא דְשָׁאוּל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And David spoke unto the LORD the words of this song in the day that the LORD delivered him out of the hand of all his enemies, and out of the hand of Saul;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.659/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:580`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 21:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.21.22/) - next →: [2 Samuel 22:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.22.2/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/22/)