--- title: 2 Samuel 23:8 — These are the names of the mighty men whom David had: Josheb-bassheb… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: These are the names of the mighty men whom David had: Josheb-basshebeth a Tahchemonite, chief of the captains; the same was Adino the Eznite; he lifted up his spear against eight hundred, whom he slew at one time. Who acts: These, David, same. 2 Samuel 23:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.23.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [2 Samuel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/23/) / 23:8 # 2 Samuel 23:8 שְׁמוּאֵל ב **Who acts:** These, David, same · **What happens:** be, have, lift up, slay · **To what, where:** names, mighty men, Adino, spear, eight hundred This is 2 Samuel 23:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These, David, same — and what happens in the verse to names, mighty men, Adino, spear, eight hundred, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of 2 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֵ֛לֶּה שְׁמ֥וֹת הַגִּבֹּרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְדָוִ֑ד יֹשֵׁ֨ב בַּשֶּׁ֜בֶת יֹשֵׁ֨ב בַּשֶּׁ֜בֶת תַּחְכְּמֹנִ֣י ׀ רֹ֣אשׁ הַשָּׁלִשִׁ֗י ה֚וּא עֲדִינ֣וֹ הָֽעֶצְנִ֔י עַל־שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה מֵא֛וֹת חָלָ֖ל בְּפַ֥עַם אֶחָֽת׃ס [These are the names of the mighty men whom David had: Josheb-basshebeth a Tahchemonite, chief of the captains; the same was Adino the Eznite; he lifted up his spear against eight hundred, whom he slew at one time.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.718/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:2SA:638 # text = אֵ֛לֶּה שְׁמ֥וֹת הַגִּבֹּרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְדָוִ֑ד יֹשֵׁ֨ב בַּשֶּׁ֜בֶת יֹשֵׁ֨ב בַּשֶּׁ֜בֶת תַּחְכְּמֹנִ֣י ׀ רֹ֣אשׁ הַשָּׁלִשִׁ֗י ה֚וּא עֲדִינ֣וֹ הָֽעֶצְנִ֔י עַל־שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה מֵא֛וֹת חָלָ֖ל בְּפַ֥עַם אֶחָֽת׃ס # verse = 2SA.23.8 1 אֵ֛לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 0 root _ Gloss=these|Ref=2SA_23:8!1|MId=o100230080011|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 2 שְׁמ֥וֹת שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 nsubj _ Gloss=[are].the.names|Ref=2SA_23:8!2|MId=o100230080021|Strong=8034 3-4 הַגִּבֹּרִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2SA_23:8!3|MId=o100230080031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 גִּבֹּרִ֖ים גִּבּוֹר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.warriors|Ref=2SA_23:8!3|MId=o100230080032|Strong=1368|Type=adjective 5 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=2SA_23:8!4|MId=o100230080041|Strong=0834|Type=relative 6-7 לְדָוִ֑ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=[belonged].to|Ref=2SA_23:8!5|MId=o100230080051|Strong=3807a 7 דָוִ֑ד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=David|Ref=2SA_23:8!5|MId=o100230080052|Strong=1732 8 יֹשֵׁ֨ב ישׁב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=Josheb-Basshebeth|Ref=2SA_23:8!6|MId=o100230080061|Type=participle_active 9 בַּשֶּׁ֜בֶת _ NOUN _ _ 8 flat _ Ref=2SA_23:8!6 10 יֹשֵׁ֨ב בְּ PROPN _ _ 8 appos _ Gloss=|Ref=2SA_23:8!7|MId=o100230080071 11 בַּשֶּׁ֜בֶת _ PROPN _ _ 10 flat:name _ Ref=2SA_23:8!7 12 תַּחְכְּמֹנִ֣י תַּחְכְּמֹנִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 appos _ Gloss=a.Tahkemonite|Ref=2SA_23:8!8|MId=o100230080081|Strong=8461|Type=gentilic 13 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ Ref=2SA_23:8!8 14 רֹ֣אשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=[was].the.chief|Ref=2SA_23:8!9|MId=o100230080091|Strong=7218 15-16 הַשָּׁלִשִׁ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=2SA_23:8!10|MId=o100230080101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 שָּׁלִשִׁ֗י שְׁלִישִׁי NOUN _ Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.officer[s]|Ref=2SA_23:8!10|MId=o100230080102|Strong=7991|Type=cardinal_number 17 ה֚וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=2SA_23:8!11|MId=o100230080111|Strong=1931|Type=personal 18-19 עֲדִינ֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 עֲדִינ עֲדִינוֹ ADJ _ _ 14 parataxis _ Gloss=Adino|Ref=2SA_23:8!12|MId=o100230080121|Strong=5719 19 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=2SA_23:8!12|MId=o100230080122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20-21 הָֽעֶצְנִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=2SA_23:8!14|MId=o100230080141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 עֶצְנִ֔י עֶצְנִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 appos _ Gloss=Eznite|Ref=2SA_23:8!14|MId=o100230080142|Strong=6112a|Type=gentilic 22 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=2SA_23:8!15|MId=o100230080151|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 23 שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה שְׁמֹנֶה NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 nummod _ Gloss=eight|Ref=2SA_23:8!16|MId=o100230080161|Strong=8083|Type=cardinal_number 24 מֵא֛וֹת מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Plur 23 flat _ Gloss=hundred(s)|Ref=2SA_23:8!17|MId=o100230080171|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 25 חָלָ֖ל חָלָל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 parataxis _ Gloss=slain|Ref=2SA_23:8!18|MId=o100230080181|Strong=2491|Type=adjective 26-27 בְּפַ֥עַם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=2SA_23:8!19|MId=o100230080191|Strong=0871a 27 פַ֥עַם פַּעַם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 nmod _ Gloss=a.time|Ref=2SA_23:8!19|MId=o100230080192|Strong=6471 28 אֶחָֽת אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=2SA_23:8!21|MId=o100230080211|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=2SA_23:8!21|SpaceAfter=No 30 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=2SA_23:8!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אִלֵין שְׁמָהַת גִבָּרַיָא דַהֲווֹ עִם דָוִד גִבָּרָא רֵישׁ מַשְׁרִיתָא יָתֵיב עַל כּוּרְסֵי דִינָא וְכָל נְבִיאַיָא וְסָכַיָא מַקְפִין לֵיהּ מְשִׁיחַ בִּמְשַׁח קוּדְשָׁא בְּחִיר וּמְפַנַק שַׁפִּיר בְּרֵיוֵיהּ וְיָאֵי בְּחֶזְוֵיהּ חַכִּים בְּחוּכְמְתָא וְסוּכְלָתָן בְּעֵצָה גִבַּר בְּגִבָּרוּתָא רֵישׁ גִבָּרַיָא הוּא מְתַקֵן בְּמָנֵי זְיָנָא נְפַק בְפוּם קָלָא וּנְצַח בִּקְרָבָא וּמְתַבֵיב עַל יְדֵי מוּרְנִיתֵיהּ תַּמְנֵי מְאָה קְטִילִין בְּזִמְנָא חֲדָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [These are the names of the mighty men whom David had: Josheb-basshebeth a Tahchemonite, chief of the captains; the same was Adino the Eznite; he lifted up his spear against eight hundred, whom he slew at one time.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2SA.718/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:2SA:638`. - ← previous: [2 Samuel 23:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.23.7/) - next →: [2 Samuel 23:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA.23.9/) - ↑ back to [2 Samuel 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2SA/23/)